Daniel Scott Palter (died February 17, 2020) was a
game designer
Game design is the art of applying design and aesthetics to create a game for entertainment or for educational, exercise, or experimental purposes. Increasingly, elements and principles of game design are also applied to other interactions, in ...
who worked primarily on
wargame
A wargame is a strategy game in which two or more players command opposing armed forces in a realistic simulation of an armed conflict. Wargaming may be played for recreation, to train military officers in the art of strategic thinking, or to s ...
s and
role-playing game
A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within ...
s.
Early life and education
Scott Palter received an
AB from
Dartmouth Dartmouth may refer to:
Places
* Dartmouth, Devon, England
** Dartmouth Harbour
* Dartmouth, Massachusetts, United States
* Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Dartmouth, Victoria, Australia
Institutions
* Dartmouth College, Ivy League university i ...
, then a
JD from
Stanford
Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
in 1972, and joined the
New York State Bar
The New York State Bar Association (NYSBA) is a voluntary bar association for the state of New York. The mission of the association is to cultivate the science of jurisprudence; promote reform in the law; facilitate the administration of justice ...
before he began work at the family firm, Bucci Imports.
Palter also playtested wargames for
SPI
SPI may refer to:
Organizations
* Indian Protection Service (''Serviço de Proteção ao Índio''), Brazil
* Shotmed Paper Industries, an Egyptian paper manufacturers
* Simulations Publications, Inc., a former US board game publisher
* Sony P ...
,
RAND
The RAND Corporation (from the phrase "research and development") is an American nonprofit global policy think tank created in 1948 by Douglas Aircraft Company to offer research and analysis to the United States Armed Forces. It is financed ...
, Morningside Games and others.
West End Games
In 1974, Palter used some of the financial resources of Bucci Imports to found
West End Games
West End Games (WEG) was a company that made board, role-playing, and war games. It was founded by Daniel Scott Palter in 1974 in New York City, but later moved to Honesdale, Pennsylvania. Its product lines included ''Star Wars'', ''Paranoia'', ...
(WEG) in New York.
Initially, WEG published wargames, including some of Palter's own designs such as ''
Marlborough at Blenheim'' (1979).
In 1983, Palter hired
Ken Rolston
Ken Rolston is an American computer game and role-playing game designer best known for his work with West End Games and on the computer game series ''The Elder Scrolls''. In February 2007, he elected to join the staff of computer games company B ...
,
Eric Goldberg and
Greg Costikyan
Greg Costikyan (born July 22, 1959, in New York City), sometimes known under the pseudonym "Designer X", is an American game designer and science fiction writer.
Costikyan's career spans nearly all extant genres of gaming, including: hex-based ...
as game designers, and WEG's focus turned away from traditional wargames. Costikyan's 1983 game ''
Bug-Eyed Monsters'' brought WEG into the science-fiction and fantasy genres. Then Costikyan and Goldberg brought Palter a manuscript for a role-playing game that originally had been conceived by their friend
Dan Gelber
Daniel Saul Gelber (born November 26, 1960) is an American politician and former prosecutor serving as the Mayor of Miami Beach, Florida. He served in the Florida Legislature from 2000 to 2010 and was the Democratic nominee for Attorney Genera ...
. Palter agreed to buy the rights to the game, and after some editing and polishing by Rolston, it was released at
Gencon
Gen Con is the largest tabletop game convention in North America by both attendance and number of events. It features traditional pen-and-paper, board, and card games, including role-playing games, miniatures wargames, live action role-playing ...
in 1984 as WEG's first role-playing game, ''
Paranoia
Paranoia is an instinct or thought process that is believed to be heavily influenced by anxiety or fear, often to the point of delusion and irrationality. Paranoid thinking typically includes persecutory beliefs, or beliefs of conspiracy conce ...
''. In 1985, ''Paranoia'' won WEG an Origins Award for "Best Roleplaying Rules of 1984".
In 1986, Palter was able to acquire the license from
Columbia Pictures
Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an American film production studio that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, which is one of the Big Five studios and a subsidiary of the multi ...
to produce an RPG based on the popular film ''
Ghostbusters
''Ghostbusters'' is a 1984 American supernatural comedy film directed and produced by Ivan Reitman, and written by Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis. It stars Bill Murray, Aykroyd, and Ramis as Peter Venkman, Ray Stantz, and Egon Spengler, ...
''. WEG's game designers created a new rules system for ''
Ghostbusters: A Frightfully Cheerful Roleplaying Game'' that used only six-sided dice rather than the polyhedral dice favored by other role-playing game companies. WEG would use this
D6 System for many of their licensed products.
In January 1987, again using funds from Bucci Imports, WEG was able to purchase the games license for ''
Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an American epic space opera multimedia franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon. The franchise has been expanded into various film ...
'', and immediately published ''
Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game''.
Later that year, Greg Costikyan and Eric Goldberg left WEG after a disagreement with Palter.
Experiencing high expenses and low margins, Palter made the decision in 1988 to move WEG from New York to the more rural
Honesdale, Pennsylvania
Honesdale is a borough in and the county seat of Wayne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The borough's population was 4,458 at the time of the 2020 census.
Honesdale is located northeast of Scranton in a rural area that provides many recre ...
.
In 1990, WEG released a new role-playing game, ''
Torg
''Torg'' is a cinematic cross-genre tabletop role-playing game created by Greg Gorden and Bill Slavicsek, with art by Daniel Horne. It was first published by West End Games (WEG) in 1990. Game resolution uses a single twenty-sided die, ''d ...
''. Palter liked the game's system of dice and cards and decided to develop a new generic games rules system called
Masterbook
''Masterbook'' is a generic role-playing game that was published by West End Games (WEG) in 1994.
Description
The generic rules of ''Masterbook'', which do not have a specific campaign setting, use rules from both WEG's multi-genre role-playing ...
. Palter used this new system for in a series of licensed role-playing adaptions of popular franchises: ''
Indiana Jones
''Indiana Jones'' is an American media franchise based on the adventures of Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, Jr., a fictional professor of archaeology, that began in 1981 with the film ''Raiders of the Lost Ark''. In 1984, a prequel, '' The ...
'', ''
Necroscope
''Necroscope'' is the title of a series of horror novels by British author Brian Lumley.
The term ''necroscope'', as defined in the series, describes someone who can communicate with the dead (coined Deadspeak later in the series). Unlike ...
'', ''
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
'', ''
Tales from the Crypt
Tales from the Crypt may refer to:
* ''Tales from the Crypt'' (album), by American rapper C-Bo
* ''Tales from the Crypt'' (comics), published by EC Comics during the 1950s
** ''Tales from the Crypt'' (film), a 1972 Amicus film starring Ralph Ric ...
'', ''
Tank Girl
''Tank Girl'' is a British comic book character created by Alan Martin and Jamie Hewlett, and first appeared in print in 1988 in the British comics magazine '' Deadline''. After a period of intense popularity in the late 1980s and early 1990s ...
'', ''
The World of Aden'', and WEG's final product, the ''
Hercules & Xena Roleplaying Game''.
The finances of WEG and the Bucci Retail Group were complex and intertwined; when Bucci filed for bankruptcy in 1998, it was a huge blow to WEG's cash flow. According to one WEG employee, Palter announced to employees on July 2, 1998, that he would be unable to pay them the following week, and that all WEG employees were terminated immediately. That same week, Palter confirmed plans to file for a
Chapter 11
Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code ( Title 11 of the United States Code) permits reorganization under the bankruptcy laws of the United States. Such reorganization, known as Chapter 11 bankruptcy, is available to every business, whet ...
reorganization of the company's finances. As a result,
LucasFilm
Lucasfilm Ltd. LLC is an American film and television production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, which is a business segment of The Walt Disney Company. The studio is best known for creating and producing the ''Star Wars'' and ' ...
pulled their ''Star Wars'' license, selling it to rival
Wizards of the Coast
Wizards of the Coast LLC (often referred to as WotC or simply Wizards) is an American publisher of games, primarily based on fantasy and science fiction themes, and formerly an operator of retail stores for games. It is currently a subsidi ...
. Former WEG designers Costikyan and Goldberg took Palter to court over ownership of ''
Paranoia
Paranoia is an instinct or thought process that is believed to be heavily influenced by anxiety or fear, often to the point of delusion and irrationality. Paranoid thinking typically includes persecutory beliefs, or beliefs of conspiracy conce ...
'', and in 2000, the courts ruled that the license should revert to Costikyan and Goldberg.
Yeti Entertainment
Palter looked for someone to bail the company out, and on March 23, 1999 he announced that the French company
Yeti Entertainment (itself owned by
Humanoids Publishing
A humanoid is any being whose body structure resembles that of a human (e.g. bipedal).
Humanoid may also refer to:
* hominid, family of apes that includes eight extant species
* Humanoid robot, non-fictional robots
Arts, entertainment, and media ...
) had purchased West End, creating a new entity called D6 Legends Inc.
After a court-supervised sale of WEG products and assets to pay off debts,
Yeti purchased West End's remaining intellectual property and trademarks, as well as licensing contracts for ''Indiana Jones'', ''Star Wars'' and ''Xena'', and brought in Palter in to manage them. Palter announced that D6 Legends would be publishing a third edition of ''Paranoia'' and a ''Bug Sector'' supplement,
but these were never released. Palter was able to acquire the role-playing game license to
DC Comics
DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery.
DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with their f ...
and D6 Legends was able to publish the ''
DC Universe Roleplaying Game'' (1999).
In 2001, Palter oversaw the release of ''
The Metabarons Roleplaying Game
''The Incal'' (; French: ''L'Incal'') is a French graphic novel series written by Alejandro Jodorowsky and originally illustrated by Jean Giraud. ''The Incal'', with first pages originally released as ''Une aventure de John Difool'' ("A John ...
'' based on the French-language ''
Jodoverse'' comic books created by
Alexandro Jodorowsky
Alejandro Jodorowsky Prullansky (; born 17 February 1929) is a Chilean-French avant-garde filmmaker.
Best known for his 1970s films '' El Topo'' and '' The Holy Mountain'', Jodorowsky has been "venerated by cult cinema enthusiasts" for his wor ...
. The project was a commercial failure, and Humanoids Publications decided to exit from the role-playing game market. Subsequently, Palter was let go.
Final Sword Productions
Palter immediately founded Final Sword Productions. Humanoids announced a "West End Games House Systems" license, and their first licensee was Palter; he soon put out a
mecha
In science fiction, or mechs are giant robots or machines controlled by people, typically depicted as humanoid walking vehicles. The term was first used in Japanese (language), Japanese after shortening the English loanword or , but the mean ...
game called ''
Psibertroopers'' (2002).
Other products included the aerial combat board game ''Battle Skies'', the ''Changeverse'' role-playing game (based on
S.M. Stirling
Stephen Michael Stirling (born September 30, 1953) is a Canadian-American science fiction and fantasy author who was born in France. Stirling is well known for his Draka series of alternate history novels and his later time travel/alternate hi ...
's
Emberverse
The Emberverse series—or Change World—is a series of post-apocalyptic alternate history novels written by S. M. Stirling.
The novels depict the events following a mysterious—yet sudden—worldwide event called "The Change" that occurs ...
novels), and various ''
Honorverse
The Honorverse is a military science fiction book series, its two subseries, two prequel series, and anthologies created by David Weber and published by Baen Books. They are centered on the space navy career of the principal protagonist Honor ...
'' tactical board game products (based on the military science fiction novels of
David Weber
David Mark Weber (born October 24, 1952) is an American science fiction and fantasy author. He has written several science-fiction and fantasy books series, the best known of which is the Honor Harrington science-fiction series. His first nove ...
).
Novelist
In 2017, although suffering from recurring bouts of serious illness, Palter used Final Sword Productions to publish his alternate history novel, ''The Reich Without Hitler: The Falcons of Malta'', set in a world where in June 1940,
Hitler
Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Germany from 1933 until his death in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming the chancellor in 1933 and the ...
dies accidentally while returning to Berlin after signing the
Armistice with France at Compiègne. The following year, Palter published a science fiction novel, ''Dead Night of Space: The Hybrid Crew'' (2018). His final novel, ''Reich without Hitler: Deaths on the Nile'' (2019), was a sequel to his first book.
Palter was writing the third novel in his ''Reich without Hitler'' series when he fell ill and passed away on February 17, 2020.
References
External links
Daniel Scott Palter :: Pen & Paper RPG Databasearchive
{{DEFAULTSORT:Palter, Scott
20th-century births
2020 deaths
20th-century American people
21st-century American people
Place of birth missing
Place of death missing
Role-playing game designers
Year of birth missing