Scott L. Fitzgerald
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Scott Lawrence Fitzgerald (born November 16, 1963) is an American politician and former newspaper publisher. A Republican, he represents in the
U.S. House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Article One of th ...
. The district includes many of
Milwaukee Milwaukee is the List of cities in Wisconsin, most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the List of United States cities by population, 31st-most populous city in the United States ...
's northern and western suburbs, such as Waukesha, West Bend, Brookfield, and
Mequon Mequon () is the most populous city in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 25,142 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Located on Lake Michigan's western shore with significant commercial developments along Int ...
. He represented the 13th district in the
Wisconsin State Senate The Wisconsin Senate is the upper house of the Wisconsin State Legislature. Together with the Wisconsin State Assembly they constitute the legislative branch of the state of Wisconsin. The powers of the Wisconsin Senate are modeled after those o ...
from 1995 to 2021. Fitzgerald represents the wealthiest congressional district in the state of
Wisconsin Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
.


Early life, education and career

Fitzgerald was born in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
on November 16, 1963 and moved with his family to
Hustisford, Wisconsin Hustisford is a village in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,101 at the 2020 census. The village is located within the town of Hustisford. History The village was named for John Hustis, a pioneer settler. Geography ...
, at age 11. He graduated from Hustisford High School in 1981, and earned his Bachelor of Science from the
University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh The University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh (UW Oshkosh or UWO) is a public university in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States. It is part of the University of Wisconsin System and offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs to around 13,0 ...
in 1985. He joined the U.S. Army Reserve in 1981 and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Armor Branch in 1985. He completed the
United States Army Command and General Staff College The United States Army Command and General Staff College (CGSC or, obsolete, USACGSC) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is a graduate school for United States Army and sister service officers, interagency representatives, and international military ...
and served in a number of assignments during his 27 years of service, including battalion commander. In 2009, he retired at the rank of lieutenant colonel. He worked for nearly a decade as a newspaper publisher, purchasing the ''Dodge County Independent News'' in Juneau, Wisconsin, in 1990, and selling it in 1996 to the '' Watertown Daily Times'', where he remained as associate publisher for several years.


Wisconsin Senate

Fitzgerald was elected to the Wisconsin Senate in 1994, when he unseated Republican incumbent Barbara Lorman in a three-way Republican
primary election Primary elections or primaries are elections held to determine which candidates will run in an upcoming general election. In a partisan primary, a political party selects a candidate. Depending on the state and/or party, there may be an "open pr ...
, with 6,098 votes for Fitzgerald, 5,613 for Herbert Feil and 5,494 votes for Lorman. He was reelected six times, serving until he joined Congress in 2021. His Republican colleagues elected him majority leader for the 2011–12 legislative session, and he served as leader of the chamber's Republicans for the rest of his time in the legislature. In prior sessions, Fitzgerald served as minority leader, co-chair of the Joint Committee on Finance, and chair of the Senate Corrections Committee. His constituency included much of the Beaver Dam micropolitan statistical area and parts of the Madison and
Milwaukee Milwaukee is the List of cities in Wisconsin, most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the List of United States cities by population, 31st-most populous city in the United States ...
metropolitan areas, stretching across most of Dodge County and parts of Columbia, Dane, Jefferson, Washington, and Waukesha Counties.


2011 Wisconsin protests

In 2011, public employees protested Governor Scott Walker's budget repair bill. In January 2011, Fitzgerald said he wanted to meet with the unions before changing the laws, adding, "We're not going to walk through hell and go through that if the governor doesn't offer that up." On February 8, 2011, the Walker administration appointed Fitzgerald's father to head the state patrol. Three days later, Walker introduced his budget repair bill, which limited collective bargaining from most public workers, but not law enforcement officers such as state patrol. Fitzgerald and all but one Republican in the State Senate supported Walker's bill.


Gerrymandering

In 2011,
Wisconsin Republicans Wisconsin ( ) is a state in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michigan to the northeast, and Lake Su ...
drew the state's legislative map with 99 Assembly and 33 Senate districts. In 2016, a three-judge panel ruled this map an "unconstitutional
gerrymander Gerrymandering, ( , originally ) defined in the contexts of Representative democracy, representative electoral systems, is the political manipulation of Boundary delimitation, electoral district boundaries to advantage a Political party, pa ...
". In response, Fitzgerald and Wisconsin Republicans hired attorney
Paul Clement Paul Drew Clement (born June 24, 1966) is an American attorney who served as United States Solicitor General, U.S. Solicitor General from 2005 to 2008 and is known for his advocacy before the Supreme Court of the United States, U.S. Supreme Cou ...
to fight this ruling before the Supreme Court. As of 2016, the state has spent over $2 million to defend the legislative maps.


Limiting powers of the Evers administration

After the 2018 elections, in which Democrats were elected governor, attorney general and secretary of state in Wisconsin, Fitzgerald pushed for legislation to take select powers away from the incoming administration. The legislation would also reduce the time allowed for
early voting Early voting, also called advance polling or pre-poll voting, is a convenience voting process by which voters in a public election can vote before a scheduled Election Day (politics), election day. Early voting can take place remotely, such as v ...
in Wisconsin election. Courts struck down a similar law that curbed early voting in 2016, ruling that the law "intentionally discriminates on the basis of race" and that it was "stifling votes for partisan gain." The bill would also prevent the incoming administration from withdrawing from a lawsuit seeking to repeal the
Affordable Care Act The Affordable Care Act (ACA), formally known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) and informally as Obamacare, is a landmark U.S. federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by Presid ...
(Obamacare) by taking the power to do so away from the governor and giving it to the legislature. Fitzgerald described concern over the stripping of power as "manufactured outrage by the Democrats". He justified the attempt to curb the incoming administration's powers, saying, "state legislators are the closest to those we represent" and suggesting that urban voters (who are more likely to vote for Democrats) do not reflect the real electorate.


COVID-19 pandemic

In April 2020, during the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, Fitzgerald opposed calls by Governor
Tony Evers Anthony Steven Evers ( ; born November 5, 1951) is an American politician and educator serving since 2019 as the 46th governor of Wisconsin. A member of the Democratic Party, he served from 2009 to 2019 as Wisconsin's 26th superintendent of p ...
to delay an election from early April to late May, to make it an entirely mail-in election, and to mail ballots to all registered voters. Due to the pandemic, it was estimated that many voters would be effectively disenfranchised, and in-person voting was also considered a public health risk. According to the ''
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel The ''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'' is a daily morning broadsheet printed in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where it is the primary newspaper and also the largest newspaper in the state of Wisconsin, where it is widely read. It was purchased by the G ...
'', Fitzgerald "had no answer to how local election officials are supposed to keep people safe as a massive shortage of poll workers has resulted in the closure or reduction of polling locations, forcing more people to vote at a single site." Due to Wisconsin legislature's slowness to waive a requirement that unemployed Wisconsites wait a week before they can be reimbursed unemployment benefits, Wisconsin lost $25 million in federal funding from the federal CARES Act. Fitzgerald and Assembly speaker Robin Vos were warned that this would happen unless they passed the waiver. Amid the pandemic, Fitzgerald said he opposed a statewide face mask mandate. He supported a lawsuit against Evers for implementing a face mask mandate to hinder the virus's spread. The state legislature could convene a session to strike down Evers's mandate, but Republicans opted to let the courts strike down the mandate so as to prevent vulnerable Republican legislators from having to vote against face mask mandates just before an election.


U.S. House of Representatives


Elections


2020

In September 2019, Fitzgerald announced he would run for . The announcement came two weeks after 21-term incumbent
Jim Sensenbrenner Frank James Sensenbrenner Jr. (; born June 14, 1943) is an American politician who represented in the United States House of Representatives from 1979 to 2021 (numbered as the 9th district until 2003). He is a member of the Republican Party. ...
announced his retirement. Fitzgerald's state senate district was largely coextensive with the congressional district's eastern portion. He did not have to give up his state senate seat to run for Congress; state senators serve staggered four-year terms, and Fitzgerald was not up for reelection until 2022. It was initially thought that the Republican primary–the real contest in what has long been the most Republican district in Wisconsin–would attract a crowded field, but Republicans quickly cleared the field for Fitzgerald; according to the
Cook Political Report Amy Elizabeth Walter (born October 19, 1969)"Profile: Amy Walter"
, he was the only substantive candidate in the field when nominations closed. He won the primary with 77% of the vote. In October 2020, Fitzgerald's campaign was penalized for accepting excessive campaign contributions but did not pay the $3,600 settlement. According to the ''Wisconsin State Journal'', the penalty was paid by the Committee to Elect a Republican Senate.


Tenure

Fitzgerald was among the 120 members of the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
, all Republicans, to object to counting
Arizona Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
's and
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
's electoral votes in the 2020 presidential election. Representative Tom Tiffany also objected. Fitzgerald voted to provide Israel with support following 2023 Hamas attack on Israel.


Committee assignments

* Committee on the Judiciary *
Committee on Education and Labor The Committee on Education and Workforce is a Standing committee (United States Congress), standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. There are 45 members of this committee. Since 2025, the chair of the Education and Work ...
* Committee on Small Business


Caucus memberships

*
Republican Study Committee The Republican Study Committee (RSC) is a congressional caucus of conservative members of the Republican Party in the United States House of Representatives. In November 2024, Representative August Pfluger was elected as the chair of the RSC, ...
* Congressional Western Caucus


Family

Fitzgerald's father, Stephen "Steve" Fitzgerald, was Sheriff of
Dodge County, Wisconsin Dodge County is a County (United States), county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 89,396. Its county seat is Juneau, Wisconsin, Juneau. The county was created from the ...
, for 14 years and served as the U.S. marshal for the Western District of Wisconsin. Walker later appointed him head of the
Wisconsin State Patrol The Wisconsin State Patrol is the state patrol for the state of Wisconsin and is a division of the Wisconsin Department of Transportation. The Wisconsin State Patrol enforces traffic and criminal laws, oversees the motor carrier safety and weight ...
. Fitzgerald's younger brother,
Jeff Jeff is a masculine name, often a short form (hypocorism) of the English given name Jefferson or Jeffrey, which comes from a medieval variant of Geoffrey. Music * DJ Jazzy Jeff, American DJ/turntablist record producer Jeffrey Allen Townes ...
, represented the 39th Assembly District, covering the northeastern portion of Scott's state senate district. In Wisconsin, state senate districts are formed by combining three neighboring state assembly districts. Jeff was Assembly Speaker during the 2011–12 legislative session.


Personal life

Fitzgerald and his wife, Lisa, have three sons. He owns a ranch in Montana. He is
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
.


References


External links


Representative Scott Fitzgerald
official U.S. House website
Scott Fitzgerald for Congress
*
13th Senate District, Senator Fitzgerald
in the
Wisconsin Blue Book The ''Wisconsin Blue Book'' is a biennial publication of the Wisconsin's Legislative Reference Bureau. The ''Blue Book'' is an almanac containing information on the government, economics, demographics, geography and history of the state of Wisc ...
(2005–2006)
13 Senate District, Senator Fitzgerald
redistricted map based on 2011 Wisconsin Act 43 (2011) * , - , - , - , - , - --> {{DEFAULTSORT:Fitzgerald, Scott L. 1963 births Living people American Roman Catholics Catholic politicians from Wisconsin People from Hustisford, Wisconsin People from Juneau, Wisconsin Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh alumni United States Army officers United States Army reservists Republican Party Wisconsin state senators Military personnel from Wisconsin 21st-century members of the United States House of Representatives 21st-century members of the Wisconsin Legislature