Scott Kiesling
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Scott Fabius Kiesling is a professor in the Department of Linguistics at the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The university is composed of seventeen undergraduate and graduate schools and colle ...
. With the completion of his dissertation, ''Language, Gender, and Power in Fraternity of Young Men's Discourse'', Kiesling received a PhD in linguistics in 1996 from
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca ...
, where he previously completed an M.S. in linguistics. He also received a B.A. in linguistics from the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
in 1989. Kiesling has held previous academic positions at the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public university, public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and Oceania. One of Australia's six sandstone universities, it was one of the ...
and
The Ohio State University The Ohio State University (Ohio State or OSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, United States. A member of the University System of Ohio, it was founded in 1870. It is one ...
. Scott Kiesling is best known for his studies of language and identity, particularly the construction of masculinity and gender.Kiesling, Scott F. 2004
Dude
American Speech 79(3). 281-305.
Kiesling, Scott F. 1996. Men's identities and patterns of variation. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 3(1). 171-196. His work treats dominant social categories such as
masculinity Masculinity (also called manhood or manliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles generally associated with men and boys. Masculinity can be theoretically understood as Social construction of gender, socially constructed, and there i ...
,
heterosexuality Heterosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or Human sexual activity, sexual behavior between people of the opposite sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, heterosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or ...
and whiteness as social constructions achieved via discourse and language behavior, among other social behaviors.Kiesling, Scott F. 1997. From the 'margins' to the 'mainstream': Gender identity and fraternity men's discourse. Women and Language 20(1). 13-17. In his work with American
fraternity A fraternity (; whence, "wikt:brotherhood, brotherhood") or fraternal organization is an organization, society, club (organization), club or fraternal order traditionally of men but also women associated together for various religious or secular ...
members, Kiesling suggests that men are expected to demonstrate both solidarity, a condition of closeness with other men, and heterosexuality, which precludes intimacy with other men.Kiesling, Scott F. 1998. Men's identities and sociolinguistic variation: The case of fraternity men. Journal of Sociolinguistics 2(1). 69-99. He suggests that one way to show these complicated relationships is through the use of "cool" language elements such as the word ''dude'' or sundry non-standard language variants. Kiesling is also known for work in sociolinguistics and language variation in both
American English American English, sometimes called United States English or U.S. English, is the set of variety (linguistics), varieties of the English language native to the United States. English is the Languages of the United States, most widely spoken lang ...
and
Australian English Australian English (AusE, AusEng, AuE, AuEng, en-AU) is the set of variety (linguistics), varieties of the English language native to Australia. It is the country's common language and ''de facto'' national language. While Australia has no of ...
. For example, in a 1996 paper, Kiesling suggests that some American men use alveolar -ING tokens (e.g. ''walkin rather than ''walking'') to
index Index (: indexes or indices) may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional entities * Index (''A Certain Magical Index''), a character in the light novel series ''A Certain Magical Index'' * The Index, an item on the Halo Array in the ...
power roles associated with
working-class The working class is a subset of employees who are compensated with wage or salary-based contracts, whose exact membership varies from definition to definition. Members of the working class rely primarily upon earnings from wage labour. Most c ...
men, and indirectly with the values of hard work and physical strength. Similarly, a 2005 paper finds that Greek and Lebanese speakers in Australia pronounce word-final -ER (as in ''brother'') further back in vocal space and longer than Anglo speakers do.Kiesling, Scott F. 2005. Variation, stance and style: Word-final -er, high rising tone, and ethnicity in Australian English. English World-Wide 26(1). 1-42. For some speakers this backed variant is indexical of Greek identity, but in general "creates a stance of authoritative connection, a linguistic resource which is also potentially available to Anglo-Australians." Kiesling is the author of a textbook on sociolinguistic variation entitled ''Language Variation and Change''.Kiesling, Scott. 2011. Language Variation and Change. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Kiesling is also co-editor, with Christina Bratt Paulston, of ''Intercultural Discourse and Communication: The Essential Readings'', a book of readings on intercultural discourse for students in sociolinguistics,
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, society, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans. Social anthropology studies patterns of behav ...
,
communication Communication is commonly defined as the transmission of information. Its precise definition is disputed and there are disagreements about whether Intention, unintentional or failed transmissions are included and whether communication not onl ...
or other related fields.Kiesling, Scott F. & Christina Bratt Paulston. 2005. ''Intercultural Discourse and Communication: The Essential Readings''. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing.


External links


Scott Kiesling


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kiesling, Scott Kiesling, Scott Sociolinguists Living people University of Pittsburgh faculty Year of birth missing (living people)