Stephen "Scott" Helvenston (June 21, 1965 – March 31, 2004) was a
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
Navy SEAL
The United States Navy Sea, Air, and Land (SEAL) Teams, commonly known as Navy SEALs, are the United States Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the United States Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main funct ...
. He was working as a security contractor for
Blackwater Security when he was killed in the
31 March 2004 Fallujah ambush within days of arriving in
Iraq
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
.
Helvenston was a personal trainer for Hollywood celebrities such as
Demi Moore
Demi Gene Moore ( ; née Guynes; born November 11, 1962) is an American actress. After rising to prominence in the early 1980s, she became the world's highest-paid actress by 1995. List of awards and nominations received by Demi Moore, Her acc ...
(for ''
G.I. Jane''), and was also featured in the reality shows ''
Combat Missions'' and ''
Man vs. Beast'' (in the latter, he completed an obstacle course faster than a chimpanzee).
He also starred in a reality series called ''Extreme Expeditions: Model Behavior'' months before he left for Iraq. The series was shot in Mexico and was finished, but never aired.
Helvenston's great-great-uncle was
Secretary of War
The secretary of war was a member of the U.S. president's Cabinet, beginning with George Washington's administration. A similar position, called either "Secretary at War" or "Secretary of War", had been appointed to serve the Congress of the ...
Elihu Root.
Helveston joined the Navy at 17 and received orders to Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL training (
BUD/S) at Naval Amphibious Base Coronado. He became the youngest person to complete Navy SEAL training.
He graduated with BUD/S class 122 in 1983 and then attended Basic Airborne School at Fort Benning, Georgia. Following SEAL Tactical Training (STT) and completion of six month probationary period, he received the Navy Enlisted Classification (NEC) 5326 as a Combatant Swimmer (SEAL), entitled to wear the
Special Warfare insignia
The Special Warfare insignia, also known as the "SEAL Trident" or its popular nickname in the Navy community, "The Budweiser", recognizes those members of the United States Navy who have completed the Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL (BUD/S) trai ...
. He spent 12 years in the
Navy SEALs
The United States Navy Sea, Air, and Land (SEAL) Teams, commonly known as Navy SEALs, are the United States Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the United States Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main funct ...
until he left in 1994
as an E-6 (Quartermaster First Class).
Helvenston began training at
Blackwater USA's facilities in March 2004, and developed a personal conflict with head trainer Justin "Shrek" McQuown.
Helvenston arrived in
Kuwait
Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia and the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. It is situated in the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula at the head of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to Iraq–Kuwait ...
on March 18, where he was under the management of John and Kathy Potter, whom he knew from ''Combat Missions''.
Contract
Employee John Potter had helped Blackwater Security (since renamed ''
Academi
Constellis, formerly Blackwater, is an American private military contractor founded on December 26, 1997, by former Navy SEAL officer Erik Prince. It was renamed Xe Services in 2009, and was again renamed to Academi in 2011, after it was acqui ...
'') win the contract to provide security for kitchen equipment convoys for the Kuwait company Regency Hotel and Hospital Company and
Eurest Support Services (ESS was a subcontractor of
Halliburton KBR). The contract billed Regency $815 a day; Helvenston and the other contractors were paid $600 a day.
The original contract called for at least three men per vehicle on security missions "with a minimum of two armored vehicles to support ESS movements". In addition, the contract called for a heavily armed rear gunner, and time before any mission to review the route and conduct a risk assessment and pre-trip inspection.
Blackwater signed a revised contract with Regency on March 12, 2004 that removed the word "armored". Potter insisted that his men be given armored vehicles, however, and was removed as project manager on March 24, replaced by Justin McQuown.
McQuown
On March 27, two days before Helvenston's scheduled deployment to Iraq, McQuown reassigned him to a team leaving on the 28th, over the objections of numerous other Blackwater employees. Helvenston believed McQuown resented him and deliberately reassigned Helvenston at the last minute. In one of Helvenston's final emails before his death, he wrote to the owner of Blackwater, claiming McQuown's behavior was "very
manipulative, duplicitive
ic immature and unprofessional," with the hidden agenda "Lets
icsee if we can screw with Scott."
On March 30, McQuown sent Helvenston out with three other contractors, Jerry Zovko, Wesley Batalona and Michael Teague, to guard a convoy for ESS traveling from Baghdad to a military base west of
Fallujah
Fallujah ( ) is a city in Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq. Situated on the Euphrates, Euphrates River, it is located roughly to the west of the capital city of Baghdad and from the neighboring city of Ramadi. The city is located in the region ...
. They were in two unarmored vehicles and had no map.
Death
Along with squad members Jerry Zovko, Wesley Batalona and Michael Teague, Helvenston was transporting food and other equipment in unarmored vehicles to the center of the city of Fallujah when the team was ambushed by insurgents. The four contractors were killed with grenades and small arms fire. Their bodies were dragged from their vehicles, beaten and set ablaze. They burned and mutilated the corpses, and were then dragged through the streets, and two of them hanged from a bridge crossing the Euphrates.
Photos of the event were released to news agencies worldwide.
Aftermath
The families of the four dead contractors, led by Helvenston's mother Katy Helvenston-Wettengel and Jerry Zovko's mother Donna Zovko, filed suit against Blackwater with lawyer Daniel Callahan on January 5, 2005 (''
Helvenston et al. v. Blackwater Security''), alleging wrongful death. Blackwater responded by counter-suing for $10 million.
In January 2011, both cases were thrown out of court by a federal judge. Counsel for the plaintiffs announced they would appeal the ruling.
[Baker, Mike, (Associated Press),]
Blackwater Death Suit Tossed After Six Years
, ''Washington Post
''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'', 26 January 2011, p. 4.
References
External links
Description of Helvenston's reality show career*
Private Warriors–
PBS Frontline
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Helvenston, Scott
1965 births
2004 deaths
United States Navy sailors
United States Navy SEALs personnel
Blackwater (company)
Participants in American reality television series
People from Ocala, Florida
Civilian casualties in the Iraq War
Burials at Florida National Cemetery