Scott Cardelle Bone (February 15, 1860January 26, 1936) was the
fourth Territorial Governor of
Alaska
Alaska ( ) is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America. Part of the Western United States region, it is one of the two non-contiguous U.S. states, alongside Hawaii. Alaska is also considered to be the north ...
, serving from 1921 to 1925.
A
Republican, he was appointed by President
Warren G. Harding
Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th president of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death in 1923. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he was one of the most ...
.
He is perhaps best known for making the decision to use
dog sled
A dog sled or dog sleigh is a sled pulled by one or more sled dogs used to travel over ice and through snow, a practice known as mushing. Numerous types of sleds are used, depending on their function. They can be used for Sled dog racing, dog sl ...
s to transport
diphtheria
Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacteria, bacterium ''Corynebacterium diphtheriae''. Most infections are asymptomatic or have a mild Course (medicine), clinical course, but in some outbreaks, the mortality rate approaches 10%. Signs a ...
antitoxin 674 miles rather than use a plane in the now-famous
1925 Serum Run, (also known as the "Great Race of Mercy") from which the
Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race
The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, more commonly known as The Iditarod (), is an annual long-distance sled dog race held in Alaska in early March. It travels from Anchorage to Nome. Mushers and a team of between 12 and 16 dogs, of which at lea ...
stems.
Bone was born in
Shelby County, Indiana
Shelby County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 45,055. The county seat (and only incorporated city) is Shelbyville.
History
After the American Revolutionary War established US ...
. He led a very productive life, belonged to numerous organizations and held almost as many positions, such as: chairman of the Alaska Bureau of the
Seattle Chamber of Commerce
The Seattle Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce is a private, membership-based organization that represents economic development and the economic interests of its corporate members in the metro region of Seattle, Washington. Its members include most ...
, delegate-at-large to the
Republican National Convention
The Republican National Convention (RNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1856 by the Republican Party in the United States. They are administered by the Republican National Committee. The goal o ...
, member (and at one time president of) the
Gridiron Club
The Gridiron Club is the oldest and most selective journalistic organization in Washington, D.C.
History
:"an elitist social club of sixty print journalists" — Hedrick Smith, ''Power Game: How Washington Works'' February 1988 Random House ...
, member of the
National Press Association, director of publicity for the
Republican National Committee
The Republican National Committee (RNC) is the primary committee of the Republican Party of the United States. Its members are chosen by the state delegations at the national convention every four years. It is responsible for developing and pr ...
, life member of the
Red Cross
The organized International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 16million volunteering, volunteers, members, and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ...
, the Yacht and Country Club of
Tampa, Florida
Tampa ( ) is a city on the Gulf Coast of the United States, Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida. Tampa's borders include the north shore of Tampa Bay and the east shore of Old Tampa Bay. Tampa is the largest city in the Tampa Bay area and t ...
, and the Decorated Order of Sacred Treasure of Japan, and a member of the
Elks
The Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset (ELKS), formerly known as Linux-8086, is a Linux-like operating system kernel. It is a subset of the Linux kernel, intended for 16-bit computers with limited processor and memory resources such as machines pow ...
.
He was the editor of ''
The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'', founded ''
The Washington Herald
''The Washington Herald'' was an American daily newspaper in Washington, D.C., from October 8, 1906, to January 31, 1939.
History
The paper was founded in 1906 by Scott C. Bone, who had been managing editor of ''The Washington Post'' from 1888 ...
'' and later was the editor of the ''
Seattle Post-Intelligencer
The ''Seattle Post-Intelligencer'' (popularly known as the ''Seattle P-I'', the ''Post-Intelligencer'', or simply the ''P-I'') is an online newspaper and former print newspaper based in Seattle, Washington (state), Washington, United States.
Th ...
''. He was a friend of Pres. Warren G. Harding, Pres.
William Howard Taft
William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857March 8, 1930) served as the 27th president of the United States from 1909 to 1913 and the tenth chief justice of the United States from 1921 to 1930. He is the only person to have held both offices. ...
, Pres.
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), also known as Teddy or T.R., was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt previously was involved in New York (state), New York politics, incl ...
, and
Alice Roosevelt.
He hosted President Harding and his entourage while they visited Alaska in July 1923.
Books
* ''Alaska, Its Past, Present, and Future''
* ''Chechahco and Sourdough: A Story of Alaska''
* ''Sketches of Statesmen''
* ''Political Remembrances''
Further reading
* ''The Cruelest Miles: The Heroic Story of Dogs and Men in a Race Against an Epidemic'' Gay & Laney Salisbury
See also
*
1925 serum run to Nome
The 1925 serum run to Nome, also known as the Great Race of Mercy and The Serum Run, was a transport of diphtheria antitoxin by dog sled relay across the territory of Alaska, US territory of Alaska by 20 mushing, mushers and about 150 sled dogs ...
References
External links
The Political Graveyard
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bone, Scott C.
1860 births
1936 deaths
Alaska Republicans
American Disciples of Christ
Editors of Washington, D.C., newspapers
Governors of Alaska Territory
People from Shelby County, Indiana
Writers from Alaska
Writers from Indiana
Burials at Santa Barbara Cemetery
20th-century Alaska politicians