Scolecenchelys Xorae
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''Scolecenchelys'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
eel Eels are ray-finned fish belonging to the order Anguilliformes (), which consists of eight suborders, 20 families, 164 genera, and about 1000 species. Eels undergo considerable development from the early larval stage to the eventual adult stage ...
s in the snake eel
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Ophichthidae Ophichthidae is a family (biology), family of fish in the order (biology), order Anguilliformes, commonly known as the snake eels. The term "Ophichthidae" comes from Greek language, Greek ''ophis'' ("serpent") and ''ichthys'' ("fish"). Snake eels ...
.


Species

There are currently 21 recognized species in this genus: * '' Scolecenchelys acutirostris'' ( M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) (Sharp-nose worm eel) * '' Scolecenchelys aoki'' (
D. S. Jordan David Starr Jordan (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was the founding president of Stanford University, serving from 1891 to 1913. He was an ichthyologist during his research career. Prior to serving as president of Stanford Universi ...
& Snyder, 1901)
(Misaki worm eel) * '' Scolecenchelys australis'' ( W. J. Macleay, 1881) (Short-fin worm eel) * ''
Scolecenchelys brevicaudata ''Scolecenchelys'' is a genus of eels in the snake eel family (biology), family Ophichthidae. Species There are currently 21 recognized species in this genus: * ''Scolecenchelys acutirostris'' (Max Carl Wilhelm Weber, M. C. W. Weber & Lieven Fer ...
'' Hibino &
Kimura Kimura (written: or lit. "tree village") is the 17th most common Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname *, Japanese novelist *, Japanese footballer *, Japanese botanist *, Japanese idol and singer *, Japanese footballer *, Japanese s ...
, 2015
(Short-tail worm eel) Hibino, Y. & Kimura, S. (2015): Revision of the ''Scolecenchelys gymnota'' species group with descriptions of two new species (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae: Myrophinae). ''Ichthyological Research, 63 (1): 1-22.'' * '' Scolecenchelys breviceps'' ( Günther, 1876) (Short-headed worm eel) * '' Scolecenchelys castlei'' J. E. McCosker, 2006 (Deep-water bigeyed worm eel) * '' Scolecenchelys chilensis'' ( J. E. McCosker, 1970) (Chilean worm eel) * '' Scolecenchelys cookei'' ( Fowler, 1928) * '' Scolecenchelys fuscapenis'' J. E. McCosker, S. Ide & Endo, 2012 (Black-tailed worm eel) McCosker, J.E., Ide, S. & Endo, H. (2012): Three new species of ophichthid eels (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from Japan. ''Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, Ser. A., Supplement No. 6: 1-16.'' * '' Scolecenchelys fuscogularis'' Hibino, Y. Kai &
Kimura Kimura (written: or lit. "tree village") is the 17th most common Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname *, Japanese novelist *, Japanese footballer *, Japanese botanist *, Japanese idol and singer *, Japanese footballer *, Japanese s ...
, 2013
(Dark-throat worm eel) Hibino, Y., Kai, Y. & Kimura, S. (2013): ''Scolecenchelys fuscogularis'' (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae, Myrophinae), a new worm eel from Japan. ''Ichthyological Research, 60 (1): 43-47.'' * '' Scolecenchelys godeffroyi'' ( Regan, 1909) (Godeffroy worm eel) * '' Scolecenchelys gymnota'' (
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Scolecenchelys iredalei'' ( Whitley, 1927) (Coral worm eel) * '' Scolecenchelys laticaudata'' ( J. D. Ogilby, 1897) (Red-fin worm eel) * '' Scolecenchelys macroptera'' (
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Scolecenchelys nicholsae'' ( Waite, 1904) (Nichols' worm eel) * '' Scolecenchelys profundorum'' ( J. E. McCosker & Parin, 1995) (Deep-water worm eel) * '' Scolecenchelys puhioilo'' ( J. E. McCosker, 1979) * '' Scolecenchelys robusta'' Hibino &
Kimura Kimura (written: or lit. "tree village") is the 17th most common Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname *, Japanese novelist *, Japanese footballer *, Japanese botanist *, Japanese idol and singer *, Japanese footballer *, Japanese s ...
, 2015
(Robust worm eel) * '' Scolecenchelys vermiformis'' ( W. K. H. Peters, 1866) * '' Scolecenchelys xorae'' (
J. L. B. Smith James Leonard Brierley Smith (26 September 1897 – 8 January 1968) was a South African ichthyology, ichthyologist, organic chemist, and university professor. He was the first to identify a taxidermied fish as a coelacanth, at the time thought t ...
, 1958)
(Orange-head worm eel)


References

Myrophinae Taxa named by James Douglas Ogilby {{Ophichthidae-stub