Dekatriata is a clade of
planaterga
Planaterga is a clade of prosomapod euchelicerates including several synziphosurid genera (mainly bunodids and pseudoniscids) and the group Dekatriata (which in turn includes arachnids, chasmataspidids and eurypterid
Eurypterids, often ...
n
chelicerate
The subphylum Chelicerata (from New Latin, , ) constitutes one of the major subdivisions of the phylum Arthropoda. It contains the sea spiders, horseshoe crabs, and arachnids (including harvestmen, scorpions, spiders, solifuges, ticks, ...
s including the groups
Arachnid
Arachnida () is a class of joint-legged invertebrate animals ( arthropods), in the subphylum Chelicerata. Arachnida includes, among others, spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, pseudoscorpions, harvestmen, camel spiders, whip spiders and ...
a,
Chasmataspidid
Chasmataspidids, sometime referred to as chasmataspids, are a group of extinct chelicerate arthropods that form the order Chasmataspidida. Chasmataspidids are probably related to horseshoe crabs (Xiphosura) and/or sea scorpions (Eurypterida), with ...
a,
Eurypterid
Eurypterids, often informally called sea scorpions, are a group of extinct arthropods that form the order Eurypterida. The earliest known eurypterids date to the Darriwilian stage of the Ordovician period 467.3 million years ago. The group is ...
a
and additionally two stem-genera ''
Winneshiekia
''Winneshiekia'' is an extinct genus of dekatriatan, a clade of chelicerate arthropods. Fossils of the single and type species, ''W. youngae'', have been discovered in deposits of the Middle Ordovician period (Darriwilian epoch) in Iowa, in the ...
'' and ''
Houia
''Houia'' is an extinct genus of dekatriatan, a clade of chelicerate arthropods. Fossils of ''Houia'' have been discovered in deposits of the Early Devonian period in Guangxi and Yunnan, both in China. The genus contains two species: ''H. ...
''.
Dekatriata is defined by an opisthosoma with 13 segments as groundplan (the number proposed to be secondarily reduced in most arachnid orders
) and fused, plate-like appendages on the first opisthosomal segment (somite VII).
References
Middle Ordovician first appearances
{{Chelicerata-stub