''Schoenoplectus pungens'' is a species of flowering plant in the
sedge family known as common threesquare, common three-square bulrush
[Flora of North America]
/ref> and sharp club-rush. It is a herbaceous
Herbaceous plants are vascular plants that have no persistent woody stems above ground. This broad category of plants includes many perennials, and nearly all annuals and biennials.
Definitions of "herb" and "herbaceous"
The fourth edition of ...
emergent plant that is widespread across much of North
North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating Direction (geometry), direction or geography.
Etymology
T ...
and South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
as well as Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
, New Zealand
New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
and Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
.[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
/ref>[Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.]
Habitat
Threesquare is found in open, sun-lit marshes and along the shores of lakes and ponds, in water up to deep. It is resistant to fire.
Description
''Schoenoplectus pungens'' is a long-lived perennial herb up to tall.[ The foliage is dark green, rough and dense. The small flowers are grouped in dense spikelets, with of 1–7 spikelets on each stem.][ The seeds are brown.][
It is closely related to ''S. americanus,'' and many ''S. pungens'' specimens have long been misidentified as ''S. americanus.''][
File:Schoenoplectus spp Sturm11.jpg, Painting by Jacob Sturm in ''Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen''
File:Schoenoplectus pungens - Botanical Garden, University of Frankfurt - DSC02704.JPG, At the Botanical Garden of Goethe University Frankfurt
File:Schoenoplectus pungens - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg
]
References
External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
Washington Burke Museum
Photo gallery
{{Authority control
pungens
Flora of Northern America
Flora of Southern America
Flora of Europe
Flora of Australia
Plants described in 1805
Freshwater plants