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Scipio Sighele (24 June 186821 October 1913) was an Italian psychologist, sociologist, criminologist and a pioneer of mass psychology. He was born in
Brescia Brescia (, ; ; or ; ) is a city and (municipality) in the region of Lombardy, in Italy. It is situated at the foot of the Alps, a few kilometers from the lakes Lake Garda, Garda and Lake Iseo, Iseo. With a population of 199,949, it is the se ...
. He studied law at the University of Rome and taught at the Free University of Brussels from 1892 to 1902. He is famous for the work ''The Criminal Crowd''. In this work, he mentioned Enrico Ferri, a contemporary colleague and friend, several times. They shared similar views on the influence of a crowd on its members. This fundamental idea was also described by Gabriel Tarde and
Gustave le Bon Charles-Marie Gustave Le Bon (7 May 1841 – 13 December 1931) was a leading French polymath whose areas of interest included anthropology, psychology, sociology, medicine, invention, and physics. He is best known for his 1895 work '' The Crowd: ...
. Sighele and Tarde debated how to determine and assign criminal responsibility within a crowd. Sighele died in Florence, aged 45.


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References

{{reflist Academic staff of the Sapienza University of Rome Academic staff of the University of Pisa Academic staff of the Université libre de Bruxelles Italian criminologists Italian sociologists Italian psychologists Writers from Brescia