''Scincella'' is a
genus of
lizard
Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia alt ...
s in the
skink
Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one of the most diverse families of lizards. Ski ...
family,
Scincidae, commonly referred to as ground skinks.
The exact number of
species in the genus is unclear, as
taxonomic
Taxonomy is the practice and science of categorization or classification.
A taxonomy (or taxonomical classification) is a scheme of classification, especially a hierarchical classification, in which things are organized into groups or types. ...
reclassification is ongoing, and sources vary widely. ''Scincella'' species primarily range throughout the temperate regions of the world and are typically small,
fossorial
A fossorial () animal is one adapted to digging which lives primarily, but not solely, underground. Some examples are badgers, naked mole-rats, clams, meerkats, and mole salamanders, as well as many beetles, wasps, and bees.
Prehistoric eviden ...
lizards, which consume a wide variety of
arthropods. They are a generalized insectivore with well developed chemosensory abilities.
Species
The genus ''Scincella'' contains the following 38 recognized species:
*''
Scincella apraefrontalis
The Huulien ground skink (''Scincella apraefrontalis'') is a species of skink found in Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eas ...
'' - Huulien ground skink
*''
Scincella assata
The red forest skink (''Scincella assata'') is a species of skink found in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Honduras
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras ...
'' - red forest skink
*''
Scincella badenensis
The Baden ground skink (''Scincella badenensis'') is a species of skink found in Vietnam.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q97173112
Scincella
Reptiles described in 2019
Taxa named by Sang Ngoc Nguyen
Taxa named by Vu Dang Hoang Nguyen
Taxa n ...
'' - Baden ground skink
*''
Scincella baraensis
The Bara ground skink (''Scincella baraensis'') is a species of skink found in Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edg ...
''
*''
Scincella barbouri
''Scincella barbouri'', also known commonly as Barbour's ground skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to China.
Etymology
The specific name, ''barbouri'', is in honor of American herpetologist Thomas Ba ...
''
(Stejneger
Leonhard Hess Stejneger (30 October 1851 – 28 February 1943) was a Norwegian-born American ornithologist, herpetologist and zoologist. Stejneger specialized in vertebrate natural history studies. He gained his greatest reputation with reptiles ...
, 1925) - Barbour's ground skink
*''
Scincella boettgeri''
( Van Denburgh, 1912) - Boettger's ground skink
*''
Scincella capitanea
''Scincella capitanea'', the large ground skink, is a species of skink endemic to Nepal
Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne,
सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक � ...
''
Ouboter, 1986 - large ground skink
*''
Scincella caudaequinae
''Scincella caudaequinae'', commonly known as the Horsetail Falls ground skinkLiner, E. A. and G. Casas-Andreu. 2008. ''Standard Spanish, English and scientific names of the amphibians and reptiles of Mexico''. Society for the Study Amphibians an ...
''
( H.M. Smith, 1951) - Horsetail Falls ground skink
*''
Scincella cherriei
''Scincella cherriei'', commonly known as the brown forest skink and Cope's brown forest skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is native to Central America and adjacent southeastern Mexico. Three subspecies are reco ...
'' - brown forest skink
*''
Scincella darevskii
Darevsky’s ground skink (''Scincella darevskii'') is a species of skink found in Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern ...
'' - Darevsky's ground skink
*''
Scincella devorator
''Scincella devorator'' is a species of skink endemic to northern Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainlan ...
''
*''
Scincella doriae''
(Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1887) - Doria's ground skink, Doria's smooth skink
*''
Scincella dunan
''Scincella dunan'' is a species of skink endemic to Yonagunijima Island in Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered ...
''
Koizumi, Ota, & Hikida, 2022
*''
Scincella forbesorum''
( Taylor, 1937)
*''
Scincella formosensis''
(Van Denburgh, 1912) - Van Denburgh's ground skink
*''
Scincella gemmingeri
''Scincella gemmingeri'', commonly known as the forest ground skink, Cope's forest ground skink, and ''la escíncela de bosque de Cope'' in Mexican Spanish, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Mexico.
...
''
(Cope, 1864) - forest ground skink
*''
Scincella huanrenensis''
Zhao & Huang, 1982
*''
Scincella incerta
''Scincella incerta'' is a species of skink found in southern Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala ...
''
*''
Scincella kikaapoa''
*''
Scincella lateralis''
( Say, 1823) - little brown skink, ground skink
*''
Scincella macrotis''
(Steindachner
Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ...
, 1867) - large-eared ground skink
*''
Scincella melanosticta''
(Boulenger, 1887) - black ground skink, black-spotted smooth skink
*''
Scincella modesta
The modest ground skink (''Scincella modesta'') is a species of skink found in China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceedi ...
''
(Günther, 1864) - modest ground skink
*''
Scincella monticola''
(K.P. Schmidt
Karl Patterson Schmidt (June 19, 1890 – September 26, 1957) was an American herpetologist.
Family
Schmidt was the son of George W. Schmidt and Margaret Patterson Schmidt. George W. Schmidt was a German professor, who, at the time of Kar ...
, 1925) - mountainous dwarf skink
*''
Scincella nigrofasciata
''Scincella nigrofasciata'' is a species of skink found in Cambodia
Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese P ...
''
*''
Scincella ochracea''
*''
Scincella potanini
''Scincella potanini'' is a species of skink found in China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly a ...
''
*''
Scincella przewalskii''
( Bedriaga, 1912)
*''
Scincella punctatolineata
''Scincella punctatolineata'', the Burma smooth skink, is a species of skink found in Myanmar and Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at ...
''
(Boulenger, 1893) - Burma smooth skink
*''
Scincella rara
The double subdigital-pads skink (''Scincella rara'') is a species of skink
Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic g ...
''
(Darevsky & Orlov, 1997) - double subdigital-pads skink
*''
Scincella reevesii
''Scincella reevesii'' (common name: Reeves's smooth skink) is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Asia.
Etymology
The specific name, ''reevesii'', is in honor of English naturalist John Reeves.Beol ...
''
(Gray, 1838) - Reeves's smooth skink
*''
Scincella rufocaudata
The red-tailed ground skink (''Scincella rufocaudata'') is a species of skink found in Vietnam and Cambodia
Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in th ...
'' - red-tailed ground skink
*''
Scincella rupicola''
*''
Scincella schmidti
''Scincella schmidti'' is a species of skink found in China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly a ...
''
*''
Scincella silvicola
''Scincella silvicola'' is a species of skink that lives in the southern Sierra Madre Oriental and northern Sierra Madre de Oaxaca of Mexico, from Puebla to Oaxaca. It occurs primarily in dry, scrubby areas and forests, especially pine forests. I ...
''
(Taylor, 1937)
*''
Scincella tsinlingensis
''Scincella tsinlingensis'' is a species of skink found in China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slight ...
''
( Hu & Zhao, 1966)
*''
Scincella vandenburghi
''Scincella vandenburghi'', also known commonly as the Korean skink, the Tsushima ground skink, and the Tsushima smooth skink, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to East Asia
Geographic range
''S. v ...
''
(K.P. Schmidt, 1927) - Korean skink, Tsushima ground skink, Tsushima smooth skink)
*''
Scincella victoriana
''Scincella victoriana'' is a species of skink found in Myanmar
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English ...
''
( Shreve, 1940)
''
Nota bene'': A
binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Scincella''.
References
Further reading
*
Mittleman MB (1950). "The Generic Status of ''Scincus lateralis'' Say, 1823". ''Herpetologica'' 6 (2): 17–24. (''Scincella'', new genus).
*
Ouboter PE (1986). "A revision of the genus ''Scincella'' (Reptilia: Sauria: Scincidae) of Asia, with some notes on its evolution". ''Zoologische Verhandelingen'' 229: 1-66.
Reptiles of Asia
Reptiles of Central America
Reptiles of North America
Lizard genera
Taxa named by Myron Budd Mittleman
{{sphenomorphinae-stub
ko:도마뱀