A science project is an
education
Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum. Non-formal education als ...
al activity for students involving
experiment
An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs whe ...
s or construction of models in one of the science disciplines. Students may present their science project at a
science fair
A science fair or engineering fair is an event hosted by a school that offers students the opportunity to experience the practices of science and engineering for themselves. In the United States, the Next Generation Science Standards makes ex ...
, so they may also call it a science fair project. Science projects may be classified into four main types. Science projects are done by students worldwide.
Experimental projects
Science class X Experimental projects,
also known as investigatory projects, start with a question (AKA a hypothesis), use the
scientific method
The scientific method is an Empirical evidence, empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has been referred to while doing science since at least the 17th century. Historically, it was developed through the centuries from the ancient and ...
to complete the research, and end with a report detailing the results and conclusions and an abstract.
Engineering projects
Engineering projects, also known as technology projects, start with a design of a machine or mechanical structure with the purpose of improving strength or performance. Researchers implement all their design ideas in a model they construct. The model will be tested to evaluate the design.
Display projects

Display projects involve a creative assembly of a
display board and construction of a model to show a visual representation of a larger fact. Making a model of the
Solar System
The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies. The International Astronomical Union, the authoritative body regarding astronomical nomenclature, specifies capitalizing the names of all individual astronomical objects but uses mixed "Sola ...
, a house, or of a simple
electric circuit
An electrical network is an interconnection of electrical components (e.g., battery (electricity), batteries, resistors, inductors, capacitors, switches, transistors) or a model of such an interconnection, consisting of electrical elements (e. ...
are considered display projects. Display boards are used to enhance the presentation. A
tablet computer
A tablet computer, commonly shortened to tablet, is a mobile device, typically with a mobile operating system and touchscreen display processing circuitry, and a rechargeable battery in a single, thin and flat package. Tablets, being computers ...
can be attached to the display board to make interactive display boards.
Theoretical projects
Theoretical projects may involve the same format as experimental or engineering projects. However, for
several possible reasons, such as lack of feasibility due to costs, the actual experiment is not performed.
See also
*
Science fair
A science fair or engineering fair is an event hosted by a school that offers students the opportunity to experience the practices of science and engineering for themselves. In the United States, the Next Generation Science Standards makes ex ...
References
Further reading
*
*
*
*
{{Authority control
Science education