School Election Project
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The School Election Project is a project started in 1989 that co-ordinates mock
high school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., ...
elections in Norway in connection with national and local elections in
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
.The School Election Project
Samfunnsveven.no. Retrieved 3 September 2013
The
mock elections A mock election is an election for educational demonstration, amusement, or political protest reasons to call for free and fair elections. Less precisely it can refer to a real election purely for advisory (essentially without power) committees ...
are held in the weeks prior to the ordinary elections, and the results are published a couple of days before the election and draw much attention from media and political analysts. They often predict the tendency in the ordinary elections.


History

High school mock elections in connection with ordinary political elections became common in Norway in the 1980s. They were initially arranged by the Workers' Youth League, sometimes in a cooperation with
Norwegian Young Conservatives Norwegian Young Conservatives (Norwegian: Unge Høyres Landsforbund, UHL, normally referred to as Unge Høyre) is the Norwegian youth party of the Conservative Party. Its ideology is liberal conservatism. The party has 3,078 members as of 2 ...
.Kristian Tonning Riise
C i v i t a - n o t a t nr. 18 / 2013 Et skolevalg i endring?
Civita. Retrieved 7 September 2013
Before the
1989 Norwegian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 10 and 11 September 1989.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1438 The Labour Party remained the largest party in the Storting, winning 63 of the 165 sea ...
, political journalist in
NRK The Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (), commonly known by its initialism NRK, is a Norwegian state-run, government-influenced radio and television public broadcasting company. The NRK broadcasts three national TV channels and thirteen nat ...
Geir Helljesen initiated a co-ordination of the mock elections that various high schools held. This was done with assistance from the
Ministry of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
and with use of the IBM election system that was developed for the ordinary elections. The result from the first election was published and debated by NRK and newspapers.Om skulevala i Noreg
Samfunnsveven.no. Retrieved 7 September 2013
The elections were from the start arranged in the same way as traditional elections with ballots and ballot boxes. The results were called in to the project's headquarters. Since 2001, the results have been reported via internet. Since 2003, there have been various pilot projects to let students vote electronically.


The elections

The project is open to all high schools in Norway and normally about 70% of the schools participate in the elections. They are normally preceded by a debate with politicians from the different youth parties. In 2011, the debates were canceled because the election took place only a few months after the
2011 Norway attacks The 2011 Norway attacks, also called 22 July () or 22/7 in Norway, were two domestic terrorism, domestic terrorist attacks by far-right politics, far-right extremist Anders Behring Breivik against the politics of Norway, government, the civil ...
. Instead, it was held elections square where the different parties had stands where they presented themselves to the students. In 2013, schools either held debates, elections markets or a combination of both. The election debates are often more ideological and confrontational than ordinary political debates. They have been criticised for being populistic and circus-like. The project is financed by the
Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training The Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training (, UDIR) is a Norwegian government agency under the Ministry of Education and Research. The Directorate is responsible for the development of kindergarten, primary and secondary education – ...
.
Norwegian Social Science Data Services The Norwegian Centre for Research Data () (NSD) was a Norwegian institution established to manage data for the research community of Norway. Until 1 March 2016 it was known as Norwegian Social Science Data Services. In 2022, the organization was mer ...
are responsible for arranging the elections.


Survey

The project also includes a survey which about 20% of the schools take part in. A similar survey is conducted among the general population, in order to compare the youth to them. Likewise the youth cohort is compared over time.


Election results

The result of the high school elections tend to predict the result in the ordinary elections, but are not completely compatible as the trends in the high school election is often more extreme, and the students more often vote for wing parties. Since 1983, and including three school elections before the co-ordinated project started, the Labour Party has been largest in 6 elections. The right wing Progress Party, the Socialist Left Party and the Labour Party have won four elections each. The Conservative Party has won two elections, being the largest party in the 2013 election for the first time since 1987.Ingrid Skjøtskift
Godt nytt for Høyre
Adressa.no. Retrieved 8 September 2013
Results by year


References

{{reflist Education in Norway Politics of Norway