''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush
ld World species bulrush or tule
ew World species is a genus of plants in the
sedges with a
cosmopolitan distribution.
[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families](_blank)
/ref>[Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 181, 水葱属 shui cong shu, ''Schoenoplectus'' (Reichenbach) Palla, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien. 38 (Sitzungsber.): 49. 1888. ](_blank)
/ref> Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha
''Typha'' is a genus of about 30 species of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Typhaceae. These plants have a variety of common names, in British English
British English (BrE, en-GB, or BE) is, according to Lexico, Oxford ...
'' as well as to other sedges. The genus ''Schoenoplectus'' was formerly considered part of '' Scirpus'', but recent phylogenetic data shows that they are not closely related.
Species
Species accepted:
*'' Schoenoplectus acutus'' ( Muhl. ex J.M.Bigelow) Á.Löve & D.Löve – Tule – Canada, much of the United States; northern and central Mexico as far south as Michoacán; Clipperton Island.
*'' Schoenoplectus americanus'' (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & R. Keller – Chairmaker's bulrush, Olney's bulrush – Much of Western Hemisphere from Alaska to Argentina including West Indies; also New Zealand
*'' Schoenoplectus annamicus'' (Raymond) T.Koyama – Vietnam
*''Schoenoplectus californicus
''Schoeneoplectus californicus'' is a species of sedge known by the common names California bulrush, southern bulrush and giant bulrush. It is also sometimes called "tule", but the closely related '' Schoenoplectus acutus'' is the species most o ...
'' ( C.A.Mey.) Steud. – California bulrush, giant bulrush (Americas) – southern United States; California, Oregon; West Indies; Latin America from Mexico to Chile and Argentina; Falkland Islands; Easter Island
* ''Schoenoplectus'' × ''carinatus'' (Sm.) Palla – Great Britain, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, Central Asia, Himalayas (hybrid ''S. lacustris'' × ''S. triqueter'')
*'' Schoenoplectus confusus'' (N.E.Br.) Lye – eastern and southern Africa
* ''Schoenoplectus'' × ''contortus'' (Eames) S.G.Sm. – widely scattered locations in United States (hybrid ''S. americanus'' × ''S. pungens'')
*'' Schoenoplectus corymbosus'' (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) J.Raynal in B.Peyre de Fabregues & J.P.Lebrun – widespread across much of Africa; Spain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, India, Pakistan
*'' Schoenoplectus decipiens'' (Nees) J.Raynal – southern Africa
*'' Schoenoplectus deltarum'' (Schuyler) Soják – widely scattered locations in southern and central United States
*'' Schoenoplectus ehrenbergii'' (Boeckeler) Soják – European Russia, Gansu, Hebei, Ningxia, Shandong, Xinjiang, Kazakhstan
*'' Schoenoplectus etuberculatus'' (Steud.) Soják – southeastern United States from Delaware to Texas – isolated populations in Missouri and Rhode Island
*'' Schoenoplectus halophilus'' Papch. & Laktionov – southern European Russia
*'' Schoenoplectus heptangularis'' Cabezas & Jim.Mejías – Bioko
*''Schoenoplectus heterochaetus
''Schoenoplectus heterochaetus'' is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common name slender bulrush. It is native to North America, where it can be found in scattered locations in Canada and the United States.
''Schoen ...
'' ( Chase) Soják – Slender bulrush – Canada; northern and central United States, California
* ''Schoenoplectus'' × ''kuekenthalianus'' (Junge) D.H.Kent – Great Britain; Ontario, Quebec, Oregon, Minnesota, New York, Vermont (hybrid ''S. tabernaemontana'' × ''S. triqueter'')
*''Schoenoplectus lacustris
''Schoenoplectus lacustris'', the lakeshore bulrush or common club-rush, is a species of club-rush (genus '' Schoenoplectus'') that grows in fresh water across Europe and some neighbouring areas.
Description
''Schoenoplectus lacustris'' grows up ...
'' – Common club-rush, bulrush – Europe and Asia from Portugal to Sakhalin; North Africa; southern Africa; Eritrea, Yemen
*''Schoenoplectus litoralis
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as we ...
'' (Schrad.) Palla – central and southern Europe; northern and central Africa; Comoros; Madagascar; southern Asia from Turkey and Saudi Arabia to China
*''Schoenoplectus monocephalus
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as wel ...
'' (J.Q.He) S.Yun Liang & S.R.Zhang – Anhui region of China
*'' Schoenoplectus muricinux'' (C.B.Clarke) J.Raynal – central and southern Africa
*'' Schoenoplectus muriculatus'' (Kük.) Browning – southern Africa
*'' Schoenoplectus nipponicus'' (Makino) Soják – Japan, Korea, Manchuria, Russian Far East
* ''Schoenoplectus'' × ''oblongus'' (T.Koyama) Soják – widely scattered locations in United States and Canada (hybrid ''S. acutus'' × ''S. tabernaemontani'')
*'' Schoenoplectus paludicola'' (Kunth) Palla – South Africa
*''Schoenoplectus pulchellus
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as well ...
'' (Kunth) J.Raynal – Lesotho, South Africa
*'' Schoenoplectus pungens'' – Sharp club-rush, three-square bulrush – widespread across North and South America, central Europe, Australia, New Zealand; apparently absent from Asia and Africa
*'' Schoenoplectus rhodesicus'' (Podlech) Lye – Zaire, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
*''Schoenoplectus scirpoides
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as well ...
'' (Schrad.) Browning – eastern and southern Africa
* ''Schoenoplectus'' × ''steinmetzii'' (Fernald) S.G.Sm. – Maine and Wisconsin (hybrid ''S. heterochaetus'' × ''S. tabernaemontani'')
*'' Schoenoplectus subterminalis'' (Torr.) Soják – eastern and western US and Canada, though mostly absent in central regions
*'' Schoenoplectus subulatus'' (Vahl) Lye – scattered distribution across Africa, Asia, Australia, and some Pacific Island
*'' Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani'' (C.C.Gmel.) Palla – virtually cosmopolitan
*'' Schoenoplectus torreyi'' (Olney) Palla – eastern Canada, northeastern United States
*''Schoenoplectus triqueter
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as well ...
'' (L.) Palla – Europe, Asia and North Africa from Ireland and Canary Islands to Japan; naturalized in Oregon and Washington
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1433585
Cyperaceae genera
Taxa named by Eduard Palla