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The Schoeller family is a German noble family. Originally from the
Rhineland The Rhineland ( ; ; ; ) is a loosely defined area of Western Germany along the Rhine, chiefly Middle Rhine, its middle section. It is the main industrial heartland of Germany because of its many factories, and it has historic ties to the Holy ...
, the family had extensive business holdings throughout Europe for many a generation.


History

While most members of the family initially worked as
Reidemeister Kurt Werner Friedrich Reidemeister (13 October 1893 – 8 July 1971) was a mathematician born in Braunschweig (Brunswick), Germany. Life He was a brother of Marie Neurath. Beginning in 1912, he studied in Freiburg, Munich, Marburg, and Götting ...
(metal manufacturers) in the
Eifel The Eifel (; , ) is a low mountain range in western Germany, eastern Belgium and northern Luxembourg. It occupies parts of southwestern North Rhine-Westphalia, northwestern Rhineland-Palatinate and the southern area of the German-speaking Com ...
, beginning in the 18th century, they became founders, shareholders and managers of numerous companies in the textile, paper, sugar and steel industries as well as in packaging technology. They also formed
Schoellerbank Schoellerbank is an Austrian private bank with headquarters in Vienna. It emerged from the wholesale and banking house Schoeller & Co. of the entrepreneurial Schoeller family. History Founding period (1833–1896) Schoeller & Co. was founded as a ...
, a trading and banking house in Vienna which was founded initially as a wholesaler in 1833. They were also involved in the coal mining industry, in the construction and railway industry, in breweries and with other banking and trading houses. In addition to their original home towns of
Schleiden Schleiden () is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It lies in the Eifel hills, in the district of Euskirchen (district), Euskirchen, and has 12,998 inhabitants as of 30 June 2017. Schleiden is connected by a tourist railway to Kall, German ...
,
Gemünd Gemünd is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to ...
and
Hellenthal Hellenthal is a municipality in the district of Euskirchen in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located in the Eifel hills, near the border with Belgium, approx. 30 km south-west of Euskirchen and 40 km south-east of Aa ...
in the Eifel, their companies were primarily located in the
Düren Düren (; Ripuarian language, Ripuarian: Düre) is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, between Aachen and Cologne, on the river Rur (river), Rur. History Roman era The area of Düren was part of Gallia Belgica, more specifically the ter ...
-
Jülich Jülich (; in old spellings also known as ''Guelich'' or ''Gülich'', , , Ripuarian: ''Jöllesch'') is a town in the district of Düren, in the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany. As a border region between the competin ...
area, the towns of
Eitorf Eitorf is a municipality in the Rhein-Sieg district, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated on the river Sieg, approx. 25 km east of Bonn city. History Early history The area encompassing Eitorf was originally inhabited by the ...
,
Osnabrück Osnabrück (; ; archaic English: ''Osnaburg'') is a city in Lower Saxony in western Germany. It is situated on the river Hase in a valley penned between the Wiehen Hills and the northern tip of the Teutoburg Forest. With a population of 168 ...
as well as
Wrocław Wrocław is a city in southwestern Poland, and the capital of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. It is the largest city and historical capital of the region of Silesia. It lies on the banks of the Oder River in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Eu ...
,
Edelény Edelény is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary. It lies in the valley of Bódva River, north of the county seat, Miskolc. The historic L'Huillier-Coburg Palace is located there. History The area has been inhabited since ...
,
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
,
Brno Brno ( , ; ) is a Statutory city (Czech Republic), city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Located at the confluence of the Svitava (river), Svitava and Svratka (river), Svratka rivers, Brno has about 403,000 inhabitants, making ...
,
Zurich Zurich (; ) is the list of cities in Switzerland, largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich. , the municipality had 448,664 inhabitants. The ...
,
Bregenz Bregenz (; ) is the capital of Vorarlberg, the westernmost states of Austria, state of Austria. The city lies on the east and southeast shores of Lake Constance, the third-largest freshwater lake in Central Europe, between Switzerland in the wes ...
,
Ternitz Ternitz is a town and municipality (14,823 inhabitants end 2014) in the district of Neunkirchen (Austrian district), Neunkirchen in the Austrian state of Lower Austria, situated at the confluence of the Sierning stream and the Schwarza (Leitha), R ...
, Berndorf,
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
and other locations worldwide. A large number of family members are still active in public or political offices, holding appointments as city councillors, as members of the
Prussian House of Representatives The Prussian House of Representatives () was the lower chamber of the Landtag of Prussia (), the parliament of Kingdom of Prussia, Prussia from 1850 to 1918. Together with the upper house, the Prussian House of Lords, House of Lords (), it formed ...
or the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
of the Imperial Council of Austria, as board members in chambers of commerce and industry, as honorary consuls, or as members of numerous supervisory and administrative boards as well as company boards. Several members of the "Brno" and "Vienna branches" were elevated to the hereditary
Austrian nobility The Austrian nobility () is a status group that was officially abolished in 1919 after the fall of Austria-Hungary. Austria's system of nobility was very similar to that of Germany (see German nobility), as both countries were previously part of ...
in 1863 with the title of Knight, and Sir Paul Eduard von Schoeller was elevated to the
British nobility The British nobility is made up of the peerage and the gentry of the British Isles. Though the UK is today a constitutional monarchy with strong democratic elements, historically the British Isles were more predisposed towards aristocratic gove ...
as
Knight Bachelor The title of Knight Bachelor is the basic rank granted to a man who has been knighted by the monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised Order of chivalry, orders of chivalry; it is a part of the Orders, decorations, and medals ...
. However, in 1919, all living family members and their descendants were required to remove the additions ''
Ritter Ritter (German for "knight") is a designation used as a title of nobility in German-speaking areas. Traditionally it denotes the second-lowest rank within the nobility, standing above " Edler" and below "" (Baron). As with most titles and desig ...
'' and ''
von The term () is used in German surnames either as a nobiliary particle indicating a noble patrilineality, or as a simple preposition used by commoners that means or . Nobility directories like the often abbreviate the noble term to ''v.'' ...
'' from their names if they had accepted citizenship in the
Republic of Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
, due to the Law on the Abolition of Nobility of April 1919.


Prominent members

* Alexander von Schoeller (1805–1886), mining industrialist and banker in Berndorf, Ternitz and Vienna, lifelong member of the Austrian House of Lords, ennobled in 1863 * (1852–1911), banker and financier of the Rhenish-Westphalian heavy industry, Privy Councillor of the Sea * (1828–1908), paper manufacturer and patron * , née Schoeller (1774–1852), donor in Düren and founder of the Schenkel-Schoeller welfare institution * (1821–1893), paper manufacturer in Düren, co-founder of paper factories in Neu Kaliß, Offingen and Gernsbach, co-founder of the Düren Railway * (1855–1907), paper manufacturer at Burg Gretesch, specialist for photographic paper *
Franz Jochen Schoeller Franz Jochen Philipp Schoeller (24 July 1926 – 13 May 2019) was a German diplomat and ambassador. Early life Schoeller was born on 24 July 1926 in Düsseldorf into the prominent Schoeller family. He studied law and economics at the University ...
(1926–2019), former Ambassador * (1886–1970), German paper manufacturer and President of the Osnabrück Chamber of Industry and Commerce * (1830–1912), major industrialist and economic functionary in Brno, German consul for Moravia and Silesia and consular agent for the US * (1826–1889), mining industrialist, major entrepreneur and banker in Berndorf, Ternitz and Vienna * Heinrich August Schoeller (1788–1863), paper manufacturer at Schoellershammer * Heinrich August Schoeller (1923–2021), Düren industrialist * Hubertus Schoeller (b. 1942), gallery owner in Düsseldorf and art donor in Düren * (1792–1884), cloth and carpet manufacturer, member of the Prussian Parliament, Privy Councillor of Commerce * Leopold Schoeller (1830–1896), major industrialist in Breslau, co-initiator of the Oder-Spree Canal, member of the Free Conservative Party in the Prussian House of Representatives * (1865–1943), sugar manufacturer and ethnologist * Sir Paul Eduard von Schoeller (1853–1920), mining industrialist in Ternitz and Vienna, lifelong member of the Austrian House of Lords, British Consul General in Vienna, 1912 British Knight Bachelor, patron of the arts * Philipp Schöller (1771–1842), Prussian mayor of Düsseldorf * Philipp von Schoeller (1921–2008), major entrepreneur, Austrian champion in show jumping, representative of Austria from 1977 to 2000 and subsequently honorary member of the
International Olympic Committee The International Olympic Committee (IOC; , CIO) is the international, non-governmental, sports governing body of the modern Olympic Games. Founded in 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin and Demetrios Vikelas, it is based i ...
* (1835–1892), major industrialist of the Bohemian sugar industry * (1797–1877), major industrialist in the cloth and sugar industry in Brno, Prague and Vienna, member of the Moravian Diet, ennobled in 1863 * Philipp Wilhelm von Schoeller (1845–1916), major industrialist and banker in Vienna, president of the Vienna Camera Club, lifelong member of the Austrian House of Lords * Richard von Schoeller (1871–1950), major industrialist of the Bohemian sugar industry and mining industrialist in Ternitz and Berndorf * (1873–1950), major industrialist in the sugar industry in Moravia and Lower Austria, received transfer of nobility from his cousin Richard in 1911 *
Rudolf Schoeller Rudolf Schoeller (27 April 1902 in Düren, Germany – 7 March 1978 in Grabs) was a racing driver from Switzerland. Career He participated in a single Formula One World Championship Grand Prix, on 3 August 1952. He retired from the race with ...
(1902–1978), Swiss racing driver * (1827–1902), major entrepreneur and head of the Schoeller worsted factories in Bregenz and Zurich, among others; member of the Old Liberals in the Prussian House of Representatives; German consul for Switzerland *
Walter Schoeller Walter Schoeller (12 May 1889 – 16 May 1979) was a Swiss athlete best known for his time with Grasshopper Club Zürich. Early life Schoeller was a member of the prominent Schoeller family. Career His performance led Grasshopper to national ...
(1889–1979), General Director of the Swiss family business Schoeller Switzerland, multiple Swiss national champion in football, rowing, tennis and hockey, European champion in coxed fours and eights, President and Honorary President of the Grasshoppers Club Zurich * (1880–1965), professor of medicinal chemistry in
Freiburg im Breisgau Freiburg im Breisgau or simply Freiburg is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fourth-largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart, Mannheim and Karlsruhe. Its built-up area has a population of abou ...
, head of laboratory in Berlin


Family seats

The family owned a number of notable castles, palaces and prominent buildings, including:


Family businesses


Gallery

Leopold Schoeller.jpg, Portrait of Leopold Schoeller Frau Richard von Schoeller (née Emmi Frederika Siedenburg) by Philip de László.jpg, Portrait of Emmi Schoeller (née Siedenburg) by
Philip de László Philip Alexius László de Lombos (born Fülöp Laub; ; 30 April 1869 – 22 November 1937), known professionally as Philip de László, was an Anglo-Hungarian painter known particularly for his portraits of royal and aristocratic personages. ...
, 1905 Frau Hugo Schoeller (née Maria Peill) by Philip de László.jpg, Portrait of Maria Schoeller (née Peill) by
Philip de László Philip Alexius László de Lombos (born Fülöp Laub; ; 30 April 1869 – 22 November 1937), known professionally as Philip de László, was an Anglo-Hungarian painter known particularly for his portraits of royal and aristocratic personages. ...
, 1907 Hugo Schoeller by Philip de László.jpg, Portrait of Hugo Schoeller by
Philip de László Philip Alexius László de Lombos (born Fülöp Laub; ; 30 April 1869 – 22 November 1937), known professionally as Philip de László, was an Anglo-Hungarian painter known particularly for his portraits of royal and aristocratic personages. ...
, 1908 Philipp Wilhelm v. Schoeller, d.J..jpg, Portrait of Philipp Wilhelm von Schoeller


Notes


References


External links


Schoeller: 500 Years of Corporate Responsibility, Tradition, and Innovation
{{authority control German noble families Swiss noble families German business families