Schneersohn (or Schneerson) is a
Jewish surname
Jewish surnames are family names used by Jews and those of Jewish origin. Jewish surnames are thought to be of comparatively recent origin; the first known Jewish family names date to the Middle Ages, in the 10th and 11th centuries CE.
Jews h ...
used by many of the descendants of the Rabbi
Shneur Zalman of Liadi
Shneur Zalman of Liadi ( he, שניאור זלמן מליאדי, September 4, 1745 – December 15, 1812 O.S. / 18 Elul 5505 – 24 Tevet 5573) was an influential Lithuanian Jewish rabbi and the founder and first Rebbe of Chabad, a branch of Ha ...
, the first
Rebbe
A Rebbe ( yi, רבי, translit=rebe) or Admor ( he, אדמו״ר) is the spiritual leader in the Hasidic movement, and the personalities of its dynasties.Heilman, Samuel"The Rebbe and the Resurgence of Orthodox Judaism."''Religion and Spiritu ...
of the
Chabad-Lubavitch
Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch (), is an Orthodox Jewish Hasidic dynasty. Chabad is one of the world's best-known Hasidic movements, particularly for its outreach activities. It is one of the largest Hasidic group ...
Hasidic
Hasidism, sometimes spelled Chassidism, and also known as Hasidic Judaism (Ashkenazi Hebrew: חסידות ''Ḥăsīdus'', ; originally, "piety"), is a Jewish religious group that arose as a spiritual revival movement in the territory of contem ...
movement.
Origins
Rabbi
Shneur Zalman of Liadi
Shneur Zalman of Liadi ( he, שניאור זלמן מליאדי, September 4, 1745 – December 15, 1812 O.S. / 18 Elul 5505 – 24 Tevet 5573) was an influential Lithuanian Jewish rabbi and the founder and first Rebbe of Chabad, a branch of Ha ...
(1745 – 1812), founded the
Chabad
Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch (), is an Orthodox Jewish Hasidic dynasty. Chabad is one of the world's best-known Hasidic movements, particularly for its outreach activities. It is one of the largest Hasidic groups ...
Hasidic
Hasidism, sometimes spelled Chassidism, and also known as Hasidic Judaism (Ashkenazi Hebrew: חסידות ''Ḥăsīdus'', ; originally, "piety"), is a Jewish religious group that arose as a spiritual revival movement in the territory of contem ...
movement in 1775.
[Agudas Chasidei Chabad of United States v. Gourary NO. CV-85-2909](_blank)
His son, Rabbi
Dovber Schneuri
Dovber Schneuri (13 November 1773 – 16 November 1827 OS) was the second Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch Chasidic movement. Rabbi Dovber was the first Chabad rebbe to live in the town of Lyubavichi (in present-day Belarus), t ...
(1773 – 1827), the second Chabad Rebbe, adopted the "Schneuri" surname after his father's first name. The first to use the "Schneersohn" surname was Rabbi
Menachem Mendel Schneersohn
Menachem Mendel Schneersohn (September 9, 1789 – March 17, 1866) also known as the Tzemach Tzedek (Hebrew: "Righteous Sprout" or "Righteous Scion") was an Orthodox rebbe, leading 19th-century posek, and the third rebbe (spiritual leader) of t ...
, the nephew/son-in-law of Rabbi Dovber and the grandson of Rabbi Schneur Zalman and the third Chabad Rebbe.
Persons with the surname Schneersohn
Chabad Rebbes
* Rabbi
Menachem Mendel Schneersohn
Menachem Mendel Schneersohn (September 9, 1789 – March 17, 1866) also known as the Tzemach Tzedek (Hebrew: "Righteous Sprout" or "Righteous Scion") was an Orthodox rebbe, leading 19th-century posek, and the third rebbe (spiritual leader) of t ...
(1789 – 1866), the third Chabad-Lubavitch Rebbe
* Rabbi
Shmuel Schneersohn
Shmuel Schneersohn (or Rabbi Shmuel of Lubavitch or The Rebbe Maharash) (29 April 1834 – 14 September 1882 OS) was an Orthodox rabbi and the fourth Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch Chasidic movement.
Biography
Shmuel Schn ...
(1834 – 1882), the fourth Chabad-Lubavitch Rebbe
* Rabbi
Sholom Dovber Schneersohn
Sholom Dovber Schneersohn ( he, שלום דובער שניאורסאהן) was the fifth Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch chasidic movement. He is known as "the Rebbe Rashab" (for Reb Sholom Ber). His teachings represent the emerge ...
(1860 – 1920), the fifth Chabad-Lubavitch Rebbe
* Rabbi
Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn
Yosef Yitzchak (Joseph Isaac) Schneersohn ( yi, יוסף יצחק שניאורסאהן; 21 June 1880 – 28 January 1950) was an Orthodox rabbi and the sixth Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch Chasidic movement. He is also known ...
(1880 – 1950), the sixth Chabad-Lubavitch Rebbe
* Rabbi
Menachem Mendel Schneerson
Menachem Mendel Schneerson (Modern Hebrew: מנחם מענדל שניאורסון; old-fashioned spelling: מנחם מענדל שניאורסאהן; April 5, 1902 OS – June 12, 1994; AM 11 Nissan 5662 – 3 Tammuz 5754), known to man ...
(1902 – 1994), the seventh Chabad-Lubavitch Rebbe
Rebbes of Chabad offshoots
* Rabbi
Yehuda Leib Schneersohn
Rabbi Yehuda Leib Schneersohn (1808-1866) was a Ukrainian Habad Hasidic rabbi, the second son of Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, and founder and first leader of Kopust Hasidism.
Life and career
Known as the Maharil (an acronym for "Moreinu HaRav Y ...
(1811 – 1866), the second son of third Chabad and the founder and first rebbe of the
Kopust-Chabad offshoot dynasty
* Rabbi
Shlomo Zalman Schneersohn Shlomo Schneur Zalman Schneersohn (1830 – 1900) was a Ukrainian Habad Hasidic rabbi who was the second leader of Kopust Hasidism from 1866 to his death in 1900. Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1942). Introduction to '' Hayom Yom.''
He was the son of ...
(1830 – 1900), the second rebbe of the Kopust-Chabad dynasty
* Rabbi
Shmaryahu Noah Schneersohn
Rabbi Shmaryahu Noah Schneersohn (1842-1923) was the fourth and last rebbe of Kopust, a branch of the Chabad Hasidic movement. Rabbi Shmaryahu Noah succeeded his brother, Rabbi Shalom Dovber Schneersohn as 4th leader of the group for a period of ...
(1842 – 1924), the third rebbe of the Kopust-Chabad dynasty
* Rabbi
Chaim Schneur Zalman Schneersohn
Rabbi Chaim Schneur Zalman Schneersohn of Liadi (1814-1880), was a Hasidic rebbe in the town of Liadi;
He was the first rebbe of the Liadi branch of Chabad.
Rebbe in Liadi
Rabbi Chaim Schneur Zalman was the son of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneer ...
(d. 1879), the son of third Chabad and the founder and first rebbe of the
Liadi-Chabad offshoot dynasty
* Rabbi
Yitzchak Dovber Schneersohn
Rabbi Yitzchak Dovber Schneersohn of Liadi (1833-1910), was a Hasidic rebbe in the town of Liadi. Rabbi Yitzchak Dovber was the son of Rabbi Chaim Schneur Zalman of Liadi (son of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, the third rebbe of Chabad). Rab ...
, the second rebbe of the Liadi-Chabad dynasty
Others
*
Chaya Mushka Schneersohn
Chaya Mushka Schneersohn was the daughter of Rabbi Dovber Schneuri, the second Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic movement, and the wife of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn the third Rebbe.Schneerson, Menachem M''Hayom Yom...''. Kehot Publication So ...
(d. 1860), the wife of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, the third Chabad rebbe
* Rabbi
Levi Yitzchak Schneerson
Levi Yitzchak Schneerson (April 21, 1878 – August 9, 1944) was a Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic rabbi in Yekatrinoslav, Ukraine. He was the father of the seventh Chabad-Lubavitch Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson.
Early life
Rabbi Levi Yitz ...
(1878 – 1944), a Kabbalist, rabbi of
Dnepropetrovsk
Dnipro, previously called Dnipropetrovsk from 1926 until May 2016, is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants. It is located in the eastern part of Ukraine, southeast of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on the Dnieper Rive ...
and the father of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the seventh Chabad rebbe
*
Chana Schneerson
Chana Schneerson (née Yanovsky; 1880–1964) was the wife of Rabbi Levi Yitzchak Schneerson, a Chabad Hasidic rabbi in Yekatrinoslav, Ukraine and the mother of the seventh Chabad-Lubavitch Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson.
Chana Schnee ...
(1880 – 1964), the mother of the seventh Chabad rebbe.
* Rabbi
Isaac Schneersohn
Isaac Schneersohn (1879 or 18811969) was a French rabbi, industrialist, and the founder of the first Holocaust Archives and Memorial. He emigrated from Ukraine to France after the First World War.
In 1943 while under Italian wartime occupation ...
(1879 or 1881(?) – 1969), a French rabbi, industrialist, founder of the first Holocaust Archives and Memorial.
* Rabbi Yaakov-Leib Schneersohn Salzman (1879 – 1941), Polish rabbi in Poland (Pystin); died during Holocaust in
Auschwitz
* René Yitzhak-Lev Baduel Schneersohn Salzman (1921 – 1991), the son of Rabbi Yaakov Leib Schneerson Salzman
* Jean-Claude Abraham-Leib Baduel Schneersohn Salzman (1948 - ), indistrualist, the first Chabad-Lubavitch Rebbe dynasty
* Antoine Ethan-Lev Baduel Schneersohn Salzman (1971 – ), President and CEO of
Radio FG
Radio FG (; since February 2013, formerly FG DJ Radio, acronym for Feel Good) is a French-language radio station that began broadcasting from Paris on 98.2 MHz in the FM band in 1981. It is France's first radio station that broadcasts deep ho ...
, radio presenter, the first Chabad-Lubavitch Rebbe dynasty
* Sarah-Lev Galland Schneersohn Salzman (1975 – ), model, television and radio presenter, the first Chabad-Lubavitch Rebbe dynasty
* Jean-Etienne Yaakov-Lev Baduel Schneersohn Salzman (1978 – ), CEO of
Radio FG
Radio FG (; since February 2013, formerly FG DJ Radio, acronym for Feel Good) is a French-language radio station that began broadcasting from Paris on 98.2 MHz in the FM band in 1981. It is France's first radio station that broadcasts deep ho ...
, the first Chabad-Lubavitch Rebbe dynasty
* Alexandre Yitzhak-Leib Baduel Schneersohn Salzman (2010 – ), the first Chabad-Lubavitch Rebbe dynasty
* Rabbi
Schneour Zalman Schneersohn
Schneour Zalman Schneersohn (1898–1980) was a Lubavitch Hasidic Chief Rabbi who was active in France during World War II.During the Nazi occupation of France, he ran homes for children who had been separated from their families, providing the ...
(1898 – 1980), a French Hasidic Rabbi.
*
Chaya Mushka Schneersohn
Chaya Mushka Schneersohn was the daughter of Rabbi Dovber Schneuri, the second Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic movement, and the wife of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn the third Rebbe.Schneerson, Menachem M''Hayom Yom...''. Kehot Publication So ...
(1901 – 1988), the wife of Rabbi Menachem Mendel, the seventh Chabad rebbe
*
Sheina Horenstein
Shaina Horenstein (1904-1942) was the youngest daughter of Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, the sixth Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic movement. In the Chabad community, she is referred to as Rebbitzin Shaina.
Biography
Sheina Horenstein was born ...
(d. 1942), born Sheina Schneersohn, the daughter of Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak, the sixth rebbe
*
Menucha Rochel Slonim '' Rebbetzin'' Menucha Rochel Slonim (1798–1888) was a daughter of Rabbi Dovber Schneuri, the second Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic dynasty. She is regarded a matriarch to the Chabad dynasty as well as Hebron's Jewish population in general.
Ori ...
(1798–1888), the daughter of Rabbi Dovber, the second rebbe. Leader and pioneer of the Hebron community in Israel.
*
Shmuel Schneursohn ''Shmuel'' or Schmuel/ Shmeil is the Hebrew equivalent of the name Samuel. It is popular also in Polish Yiddish versions of the name: Szmul or Szmuel and Szmulik or Szmulek. Shmuel and variations may refer to:
* Samuel (Bible), the Hebrew Bible pro ...
, a leader in the underground Zionist movement
Hechalutz
HeHalutz or HeChalutz ( he, הֶחָלוּץ, lit. "The Pioneer") was a Jewish youth movement that trained young people for agricultural settlement in the Land of Israel. It became an umbrella organization of the pioneering Zionist youth movem ...
in the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1928.
*
Zelda Schneersohn Mishkovsky
Zelda Schneurson Mishkovsky ( he, זלדה שניאורסון-מישקובסקי; June 20, 1914 – April 30, 1984), widely known as Zelda, was an Israeli poet. She received three awards for her published works.
Biography
Zelda Schneurson (later M ...
(1914 – 1984), an Israeli poet, widely known as Zelda
References
{{Jews and Judaism
Jewish surnames
Schneersohn family
Yiddish-language surnames