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{{Infobox rail accident , name = Schiedam train disaster , image = Treinramp bij Schiedam, 24 doden overzicht en publiek, Bestanddeelnr 928-5566.jpg , caption = A ''Stoptrein'' collided with an international D-train on the morning of 4 May 1976 near Schiedam , date = 4 May 1976 , time = 7.54 (CET) , location = Near
Schiedam Schiedam () is a city and municipality in the west of the Netherlands. It is located in the Rotterdam–The Hague metropolitan area, west of Rotterdam, east of Vlaardingen, and south of Delft. In the south the city is connected with the village ...
, location-dist = , location-dist-mi = , location-dir = , location-city = , coordinates = , country =
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
, line = Hoekse Lijn , operator =
Nederlandse Spoorwegen Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS; ; en, "Dutch Railways") is the principal passenger railway operator in the Netherlands. It is a Dutch state-owned company founded in 1938. The Dutch rail network is one of the busiest in the European Union, and the ...
, type = , cause = Error by the chief
conductor Conductor or conduction may refer to: Music * Conductor (music), a person who leads a musical ensemble, such as an orchestra. * ''Conductor'' (album), an album by indie rock band The Comas * Conduction, a type of structured free improvisation ...

and the driver of ''Stoptrein'' 4116,
lack of ATB , trains = D215 Rhine Express boat train
''Stoptrein'' 4116 , passengers = , deaths = 24{{cite news , url=http://kranten.kb.nl/view/article/id/ddd%3A010460254%3Ampeg21%3Ap001%3Aa0006 , title=Ramp Schiedam 24 omgekomen , page=1 , work=Amigoe di Curacao , date=May 5, 1976 , accessdate=December 1, 2011, language=nl , injuries = several tens, 5 severe , damage = , map = , map_name = , map_state = The Schiedam train disaster took place in the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
on 4 May 1976 near the station Schiedam Rotterdam-West.{{cite news , url=http://kranten.kb.nl/view/article/id/ddd%3A010460253%3Ampeg21%3Ap001%3Aa0001 , title=Treinramp bij Schiedam , page=1 , work=Amigoe di Curacao , date=May 4, 1976 , accessdate=December 1, 2011, language=nl{{cite news , url=http://www.rijnmond.nl/nieuws/04-05-2011/de-treinramp-van-schiedam-35-jaar-later , title=De treinramp van Schiedam, 35 jaar later , work=RTV Rijnmond , date=May 4, 2011 , accessdate=December 1, 2011, language=nl The international Rhine Express boat train (D-train D215) from
Hook of Holland Hook of Holland ( nl, Hoek van Holland, ) is a town in the southwestern corner of Holland, hence the name; ''hoek'' means "corner" and was the word in use before the word ''kaap'' – "cape", from Portuguese ''cabo'' – became Dutch. The English t ...
, which left for
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
and was hauled by NS Class 1300 electric locomotive no. 1311 ''Best'' collided with a train of the then new sprinter type,{{cite news , url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=LC-19760504-1003&vw=org&lm=treinramp%2Cschiedam , title=Bij treinramp zeker 20 reizigers omgekomen , work=Leeuwarder Courant , date=May 4, 1976 , accessdate=December 4, 2011, language=nl (
trainset In rail transport, a train (from Old French , from Latin , "to pull, to draw") is a series of connected vehicles that run along a railway track and transport people or freight. Trains are typically pulled or pushed by locomotives (often kno ...
2008 of ''Stoptrein'' 4116) coming from
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Rotte'') is the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the province of South Holland, part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the ''"N ...
. The collision caused the deaths of 24 people (in the forward carriage of the 2008), 5 severe casualties and several tens of less severely injured. The disaster was the second major train crash near Schiedam, following the first major train accident in the Netherlands, which happened on 10 August 1856 and caused 3 deaths.{{cite news , url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=DVHN-20040501-DW01006004&vw=org&lm=treinramp%2Cschiedam , title=Eerste treinramp met doden ook bij Schiedam , page=6 , work=Dagblad van het Noorden , date=May 1, 2004 , accessdate=December 2, 2011, language=nl


Further reading

*{{in lang, nl Duin, Menno Joost van. (1992) ''Van rampen leren : een vergelijkend onderzoek naar de lessen uit spoorwegongevallen, hotelbranden en industriële ongelukken''. The Hague: Haagse Drukkerij en Uitgeversmij. {{ISBN, 90-71504-15-8. *{{in lang, nl Jongerius, R.T. (1993) ''Spoorwegongevallen in Nederland, 1839-1993''. Haarlem: Schuyt & Co. Part 22 of the book range of the NVBS. {{ISBN, 90-6097-341-0.


References

{{Reflist


External links

{{commons category, Schiedam train disaster *{{in lang, nl}
Schiedam train disaster
at the Zwaailichten disaster website. *{{in lang, nl}

on NOS.nl. *{{in lang, nl {{youtube, bc1VNeuX0Bg {{1976 railway accidents {{Railway accidents in the Netherlands Train collisions in the Netherlands Railway accidents in 1976 1976 in the Netherlands History of Schiedam Accidents and incidents involving Nederlandse Spoorwegen 1976 disasters in the Netherlands