Schelto Patijn
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Schelto Patijn sxɛɫtoː pɑˈtɛin(13 August 1936 – 15 July 2007) was a Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA) and jurist. After serving as an elected member of the Dutch and subsequently European Parliament, he served as
Queen's Commissioner A King's commissioner (, ''CvdK'') is the head of government and legislature in a province of the Netherlands. When the reigning monarch is a woman, the title is Queen's commissioner (''Commissaris van de Koningin''). A commissioner is appointed ...
in the Province of
South Holland South Holland ( ) is a province of the Netherlands with a population of over 3.8 million as of January 2023 and a population density of about , making it the country's most populous province and one of the world's most densely populated areas. ...
from 16 June 1984 until 1 June 1994 when he stepped down to become
Mayor of Amsterdam Below is a list of Burgomaster, mayors of Amsterdam (Dutch language, Dutch: ''burgemeesters''), capital of the Netherlands. The city had four burgomasters, serving four years. Since 1389 the mayors were elected on 1 February. In the 17th and 18th ...
, he served from 1 June 1994 until 1 January 2001.


Biography


Early life

Patijn was the second son of Conny Patijn, a Member of the House of Representatives, from 1956 until 1967, and Sara van Citters. He was a descendant of
Michiel de Ruyter Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter (; 24 March 1607 – 29 April 1676) was a Dutch States Navy officer. His achievements with the Dutch navy during the Anglo-Dutch Wars earned him the reputation as one of the most skilled naval commanders in ...
, he was named after the father of his mother, politician Schelto van Citters. Patijn went to school at the liberal Vrijzinnig-Christelijk Lyceum in
The Hague The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
from 1948 to 1954. After that he studied law at the
Utrecht University Utrecht University (UU; , formerly ''Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht'') is a public university, public research university in Utrecht, Netherlands. Established , it is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands. In 2023, it had an enrollment of ...
and became a member of the Utrechtsch Students Corps. Patijn graduated in 1959. He fulfilled his military duty in which he rose to the rank of reserve-first lieutenant of the royal military police. In 1961–1962 he followed a post-academic study in
Washington D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
Hereafter he was a policy employee at the European Integration Department of the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral r ...
, up to 1967 when he changed to the Europe institute of the
University of Leiden Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; ) is a public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. Established in 1575 by William, Prince of Orange as a Protestant institution, it holds the distinction of being the oldest university in the Neth ...
. Initially he worked there as a scientific employee, but in 1971, he became director of the institute. Patijn received a doctorate degree in September 1973 from the
Utrecht University Utrecht University (UU; , formerly ''Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht'') is a public university, public research university in Utrecht, Netherlands. Established , it is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands. In 2023, it had an enrollment of ...
on: 'the European Parliament, the fight for its powers'.


Politics

In 1973, his political career also started. Patijn was a Member of the House of Representatives from 28 May 1973 until 16 June 1984 and from 3 July 1973 until 16 July 1979 a
Member of the European Parliament A member of the European Parliament (MEP) is a person who has been Election, elected to serve as a popular representative in the European Parliament. When the European Parliament (then known as the Common Assembly of the European Coal and S ...
. In Brussels he worked as rapporteur on direct elections. In the
House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entities. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often ...
he was an advocate for the right to vote in the European Parliament (originally consisting of appointed members). From December 1978 to August 1979 Patijn was President of a special commission to examine who had knowledge of the war past of
Willem Aantjes Willem "Wim" Aantjes (; 16 January 1923 – 22 October 2015) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). A jurist by occupation, Aantjes was elected to the House of Representatives (Netherlands), House of Representatives on ...
, how they had come to this knowledge and if someone had been using it. Patijn voted in 1980 for a Dutch boycott of the Olympic Games in Moscow. Early 1982 he was candidate Mayor of
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , ; ; ) is the second-largest List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city in the Netherlands after the national capital of Amsterdam. It is in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of South Holland, part of the North S ...
, but minister
Ed van Thijn Ed, ed or ED may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Ed'' (film), a 1996 film starring Matt LeBlanc * Ed (''Fullmetal Alchemist'') or Edward Elric, a character in ''Fullmetal Alchemist'' media * ''Ed'' (TV series), a TV series that ran fro ...
preferred the 42-year-old Bram Peper. At the constitutional revision of 1983 Patijn played an important role. On 16 June 1984, Patijn became commissioner of the queen in the province South Holland. In that function he signed a decision of the
Provincial Council of South Holland The Provincial Council of South Holland (), also known as the States of South Holland, is the provincial council of South Holland, Netherlands. It forms the legislative body of the province. Its 55 seats are distributed every four years in provi ...
on 30 August 1988, that later lead to a financial scandal (in 1999). By 1 June 1994, Patijn became
Mayor of Amsterdam Below is a list of Burgomaster, mayors of Amsterdam (Dutch language, Dutch: ''burgemeesters''), capital of the Netherlands. The city had four burgomasters, serving four years. Since 1389 the mayors were elected on 1 February. In the 17th and 18th ...
. He succeeded
Ed van Thijn Ed, ed or ED may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Ed'' (film), a 1996 film starring Matt LeBlanc * Ed (''Fullmetal Alchemist'') or Edward Elric, a character in ''Fullmetal Alchemist'' media * ''Ed'' (TV series), a TV series that ran fro ...
, who in January of that year had left to succeed the deceased
Ien Dales Catharina Isabella "Ien" Dales (18 October 1931 – 10 January 1994) was a Dutch politician and social worker. Born in Arnhem, she received a degree in education from the University of Amsterdam and worked in social services before her career in ...
as minister of home affairs in the Cabinet Lubbers III. Patijn was a remarkable choice, because a tradition appeared to be emerging to appoint a
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
mayor in the municipality of Amsterdam. He was to be the commissioner of the queen of the still to be formed town province of
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
. When however the town province was voted down by referendum, one mayor job only remained for Patijn; actually a degradation for a commissioner of the queen. As Mayor, Patijn initially wanted to halve the number of coffee shops in the capital. He got within some years a pet name (Uncle shrill) and a fan club. Nevertheless he was much criticised for restricting the free market on Queen's Day. Patijn was succeeded on 1 January 2001 by
Job Cohen Marius Job Cohen (born 18 October 1947) is a retired Dutch politician and jurist who served as List of mayors of Amsterdam, Mayor of Amsterdam from 2001 to 2010 and Leader of the Labour Party (Netherlands), Leader of the Labour Party (PvdA) from ...
. After stepping down as mayor he continued live in Amsterdam, even though it was his intention to return to
The Hague The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
.


Trivia

In February 2001 Patijn was asked to be vice-chairman of the Labour Party, but he withdrew for health reasons. In 2004, Patijn was the President of a Labour Party-project group which wrote a report regarding integration and immigration. Patijn married Elisabeth Stroink on 12 July 1961. The couple had three children. After a long spell with health problems, Schelto Patijn died in the summer of 2007. He was 70. After a private commemoration in the Westerkerk, Patijn was buried in the Amsterdam cemetery Zorgvlied. His father outlived him by a few months, until his own death on 7 September 2007 at the age of 98.


Decorations


References


External links

;Official *
Dr. S. (Schelto) Patijn
Parlement & Politiek {{DEFAULTSORT:Patijn, Schelto 1936 births 2007 deaths Commanders of the Order of Orange-Nassau Deaths from cancer in the Netherlands Deaths from kidney cancer Burials at Zorgvlied Cemetery Dutch jurists Dutch members of the Dutch Reformed Church Dutch nonprofit directors Dutch nonprofit executives King's and Queen's commissioners of South Holland Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion Labour Party (Netherlands) MEPs Labour Party (Netherlands) MPs Academic staff of Leiden University Mayors of Amsterdam Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands) MEPs for the Netherlands 1958–1979 Protestant Church Christians from the Netherlands Politicians from The Hague Utrecht University alumni 20th-century Dutch civil servants 21st-century Dutch civil servants 21st-century Dutch politicians