Schacht (automobile)
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Schacht was an American
marque A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's goods or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create and ...
of
automobiles A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, peopl ...
and High-wheelers from 1904 to 1913, in
Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati ( ; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking River (Kentucky), Licking and Ohio Ri ...
. The Schacht Manufacturing Company, later renamed Schacht Motor Car Company produced over 9,000 automobiles. The company was reorganized as the G.A. Schacht Motor Truck Company in 1914 and production of
trucks A truck or lorry is a motor vehicle designed to transport freight, carry specialized payloads, or perform other utilitarian work. Trucks vary greatly in size, power, and configuration, but the vast majority feature body-on-frame construction ...
and
fire trucks A fire engine or fire truck (also spelled firetruck) is a vehicle, usually a specially designed or modified truck, that functions as a firefighting apparatus. The primary purposes of a fire engine include transporting firefighters and water to ...
continued until 1938.


History

The Schacht Manufacturing Company was started by William and Gustav Schacht in
Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati ( ; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking River (Kentucky), Licking and Ohio Ri ...
, producing buggies. A sideline business of manufacturing automobile components grew into producing their first high-wheeler automobile in 1904. The Schacht was a twin-cylinder 10 hp runabout, designed for rural roads with carriage wheels. Advertised as "the simplest, most practical, efficient and economical car made", it had a
steering wheel A steering wheel (also called a driving wheel, a hand wheel, or simply wheel) is a type of steering control in vehicles. Steering wheels are used in most modern land vehicles, including all mass-production automobiles, buses, light and hea ...
and attractive brass
radiator A radiator is a heat exchanger used to transfer thermal energy from one medium to another for the purpose of cooling and heating. The majority of radiators are constructed to function in cars, buildings, and electronics. A radiator is always a ...
from the beginning. The High-wheeler's were priced in the $650 () range and were extremely popular. In 1905 a larger
4-cylinder The engine configuration describes the fundamental operating principles by which internal combustion engines are categorized. Piston engines are often categorized by their cylinder layout, valves and camshafts. Wankel engine, Wankel engines are o ...
, 40hp
touring car Touring car and tourer are both terms for open cars (i.e. cars without a fixed roof). "Touring car" is a style of open car built in the United States which seats four or more people. The style was popular from the early 1900s to the 1930s. The ...
was added and marketed until 1907. The touring car was luxury priced at $2,800 to $3,200, . From 1908 to 1911 only high-wheel cars were produced. The high-wheelers steadily grew more powerful resulting in the twin-cylinder engine rated at 24hp by 1910. In 1911 Schacht returned to producing conventional touring cars with the 4-cylinder Model AA mid-priced at $1,385, . Schacht marketed a "Three Purpose Car" which was a runabout that was convertible to a family car or delivery wagon. Schacht entered the
1912 Indianapolis 500 The 1912 Indianapolis 500-Mile Race, or International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race, the second such race in history, was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Thursday, May 30, 1912. Indiana-born driver Joe Dawson won the race, leading onl ...
, with a
Wisconsin Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
engine race car, driven by Bill Endicott. Endicott in the Schacht #18 placed Fifth. Schacht ran the
1913 Indianapolis 500 The Third International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1913. Frenchman Jules Goux became the first foreign-born, and first European winner of the Indianapolis 500. His margin of victory ...
with John Jenkins driving Schacht #18 with a Schacht engine. Jenkins retired with a crankcase failure. Gustav and William Schacht reported a "lack of good business system in all departments" and reorganized as the G. A. Schacht Motor Truck Company in 1914. Schacht purchased or merged several times with other truck companies and continued building trucks and fire trucks until 1938.


Gallery

File:1904 Schacht Auto-Runabout - Automobile Driving Museum - El Segundo, CA - DSC01742.jpg, 1904 Schacht Twin 10hp Runabout File:1908 Schacht advertisement - Horseless Age.jpg, Advertising for 1908 Schacht File:1907 Schacht High Wheeler (40422694873).jpg, 1907 Schacht Model H Runabout File:1911 Schacht advertisement The Horseless Age.jpg, 1911 Schacht advertisement in the Horseless Age File:1912 Bill Endicott - Schacht 18 - Indianapolis 500.jpg, 1912 Indianapolis 500, Bill Endicott on Schacht #18. 5th place. File:1913 Schacht advertisement - Cycle and Automobile Trade Journal.jpg, 1913 Schacht advertisement in Cycle and Automobile Trade Journal File:1913 Johnny Jenkins - Schacht 18 - Indianapolis 500.jpg, 1913 Indianapolis 500 - John Jenkins on Schacht #18. Retired, crankcase failure. File:1918 Schacht Truck advertisement Cycle and Automobile Trade Journal.jpg, 1918 Schacht Worm Drive Trucks advertisement


References


External links


The Schacht Mfg. CoSchacht High-wheelers at ConceptCarzSchacht Cars and Trucks made in Cincinnati, Ohio
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schacht (Automobile) Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Ohio Defunct truck manufacturers Emergency services equipment makers Defunct companies based in Cincinnati Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1904 Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1940 1904 establishments in Ohio 1940 disestablishments in Ohio Brass Era vehicles 1900s cars 1910s cars Highwheeler Cars introduced in 1904 Cars discontinued in 1913