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Scentsy is an American
multi-level marketing Multi-level marketing (MLM), also called network marketing or pyramid selling, is a controversial marketing strategy for the sale of products or services in which the revenue of the MLM company is derived from a non-salaried workforce selling t ...
company based in
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,
Idaho Idaho ( ) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canada–United States border with the province of British Columbia. It borders the states of Montana and W ...
that sells scented products including wax warmers and other home and body products. The company was founded by Kara Egan and Colette Gunnel in 2003.


History

Scentsy was founded by Kara Egan and her sister-in-law Colette Gunnell in
Salt Lake City, Utah Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the Capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Utah, most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the county seat, seat of Salt Lake County, Utah, Sal ...
in 2003. At a small business event in 2004, they met Orville Thompson, a struggling entrepreneur who had previously started several unprofitable business ventures. Thompson took an interest in the pair's wick-less candle company and a few months later, he and his wife Heidi Thompson purchased the company from Egan and Gunnell. The Thompsons moved the company's headquarters to
Meridian, Idaho Meridian is a city located in Ada County in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, the population of Meridian was 117,635, making it the second largest city in Idaho after Boise. Meridian is considered the state's fastest-growing city a ...
and on July 1, 2004 they re-launched Scentsy using a multi-level marketing distribution model. Marketing materials for Scentsy were created by a
Layton, Utah Layton is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Ogden-Clearfield Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 81,773, with 2022 estimates showing a slight increase to 84,665. Layto ...
-based graphic design company, ScentsySuccess (an authorized division of Ann Dalton Design Inc.). ScentsySuccess was acquired by Scentsy in 2008, at which time they moved to a new distribution centre and showroom in Layton. In 2009, the company expanded into Canada and in 2011, it expanded again, into the United Kingdom and Germany. In 2012, the company had over 170,000 active independent consultants. At the end of 2015, this number had fallen to 95,891. Co-founder Kara Egan remained with the company as a consultant and had over 42,000 down line consultants as of 2012. In 2017, the company reported over $450 million in annual sales, putting it as number 44 on ''Direct Selling News list of the top direct selling companies in the world. It was also on the
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magazine 2011 list of America's 100 Most Promising Companies and the 2018 list of America’s Best Midsize Employers. Scentsy opened an east coast distribution center located in
Rock Hill, South Carolina Rock Hill is the largest city in York County, South Carolina and the fifth-largest city in the state. It is also the fourth-largest city of the Charlotte metropolitan area, behind Charlotte, Concord, and Gastonia (all located in North Carolina, ...
in summer 2021. In 2021, Dan Orchard became the interim CEO while Heidi and Orville Thompson moved to London to serve as a mission president couple for the
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a nontrinitarian Christian church that considers itself to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ. The c ...
. The Thompson's will return to their CEO duties at the end of their mission service in 2024.


Business model

Under the multi-level marketing (MLM) model used by Scentsy, all products are sold exclusively through independent consultants, with no retail sales. Consultants can also receive a portion of the sales of any new consultants that they recruit. In a 2011 interview, CEO Orville Thompson said that they chose a direct selling model because their wickless candles were "an experiential product" that were best showcased in home-based parties and that MLM distributing allowed them to offer a larger selection of products than was possible to offer in the limited space of a retail store. Scentsy has been criticized for its heavy recruitment of American military spouses, whose families' frequent moves mean they often have trouble finding consistent employment. The military humor site
Duffel Blog ''Duffel Blog'' is an American military news satire organization featuring satirical articles reporting on national security and US military topics. It is often described as "the military version of ''The Onion''." It was founded in March 2012 by ...
satirized this practice by announcing the creation of SCENTCOM, "focused on unifying efforts of highly scented products sold on military bases through 'consultants.'" According to its 2015 income disclosure statement, about 66,000 or 65% of active Scentsy consultants receive an average of $463.34 per year, before expenses. The top 200 or about 0.2% consultants, earned an average of $113,363.98, with the highest income earner making nearly 1 million dollars. According to a
military.com Military.com is a website that provides news and information about the United States military, service members, veterans, and their families as well as foreign policy and broader national security issues. Founded in 1999, the site has been a divi ...
article, it takes most consultants over four years to earn a yearly income equivalent to working three and a half hours per week at minimum wage, not counting business expenses. The blog Bottlesoup calculates that a consultant will have to sell 639 Scentsy products per month in order to earn the equivalent of a full-time, minimum wage job. An analysis by The Finance Guy blog, claims that 99.45% of Scentsy consultants were not able to earn a full-time income. Scentsy was profiled in a study about the rhetoric used by companies in the 'direct selling industry'. Scentsy's recruitment material was noted to emphasize personal agency within the context of Bormann's fantasy theme analysis and convergence theory.


See also

*
List of multi-level marketing companies This is a list of companies which use multi-level marketing (also known as network marketing, direct selling, referral marketing, and pyramid selling) for most of their sales. Active * 5Linx * ACN Inc. * AdvoCare * Ambit Energy * American ...


References


External links


Official website
{{Multi-level marketing Multi-level marketing companies Direct sales companies Retail companies established in 2003 Personal selling Candles American companies established in 2003 2003 establishments in Utah