Scarlino is a ''
comune
A (; : , ) is an administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions () and provinces (). The can also have the City status in Italy, titl ...
'' (municipality) in the
Province of Grosseto
The province of Grosseto () is a Provinces of Italy, province in the Tuscany region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Grosseto. As of 2013 the province had a total population of 225,098 people.
Geography
The Province of Grosseto completely ...
in the
Italian region
Tuscany
Tuscany ( ; ) is a Regions of Italy, region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of 3,660,834 inhabitants as of 2025. The capital city is Florence.
Tuscany is known for its landscapes, history, artistic legacy, and its in ...
, located about southwest of
Florence
Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025.
Florence ...
and about northwest of
Grosseto.
Scarlino borders the following municipalities:
Castiglione della Pescaia,
Follonica,
Gavorrano,
Massa Marittima.
History
Scarlino appeared before the year 1000 as a possession of the
Aldobrandeschi family, and was later handed over to the bishops of
Roselle and then the Alberti family. In the 13th century it was acquired again by the Aldobrandeschi, but later it passed to
Pisa
Pisa ( ; ) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) in Tuscany, Central Italy, straddling the Arno just before it empties into the Ligurian Sea. It is the capital city of the Province of Pisa. Although Pisa is known worldwide for the Leaning Tow ...
and then the
Appiani of
Piombino.
Scarlino remained part of the
Principality of Piombino until the early 19th century, when it became part of the
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (; ) was an Italian monarchy located in Central Italy that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1860, replacing the Republic of Florence. The grand duchy's capital was Florence. In the 19th century the population ...
. In 1834, Scarlino became a ''
frazione
A ''frazione'' (: ''frazioni'') is a type of subdivision of a ''comune'' ('municipality') in Italy, often a small village or hamlet outside the main town. Most ''frazioni'' were created during the Fascist era (1922–1943) as a way to consolidat ...
'' of
Gavorrano. In 1960, it regained its status as a municipality.
Villages
The municipality is formed by the municipal seat of Scarlino and the villages (''
frazioni'') of
Pian d'Alma,
[A portion of Pian d'Alma is included in the municipality of Castiglione della Pescaia.] Puntone di Scarlino and
Scarlino Scalo.
List of mayors
Transportation
*
Scarlino railway station
References
External links
Official website
Castles in Italy
{{Grosseto-geo-stub