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''Scarecrows'' is a 1988 American
slasher film A slasher film is a subgenre of horror films involving a killer or a group of killers stalking and murdering a group of people, usually by use of bladed or sharp tools. Although the term "slasher" may occasionally be used informally as a generic ...
written, produced and directed by William Wesley. Its plot follows a group of
mercenaries A mercenary is a private individual who joins an War, armed conflict for personal profit, is otherwise an outsider to the conflict, and is not a member of any other official military. Mercenaries fight for money or other forms of payment rath ...
who hijacked a plane in
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, and after making an emergency landing in a cornfield, find themselves stalked by murderous
scarecrow A scarecrow is a decoy or mannequin that is often in the shape of a human. Humanoid scarecrows are usually dressed in old clothes and placed in open fields to discourage birds from disturbing and feeding on recently cast seed and growing crops. ...
s possessed by spirits. Independently financed, ''Scarecrows'' was filmed in 1985 in
Davie, Florida Davie is a town in Broward County, Florida, United States, approximately north of Miami. The town's population was 110,320 at the 2020 census, making it the largest town in Florida by population. Davie is a principal town of the Miami metropol ...
, and released direct-to-video several years later after its distributor, Manson International Pictures, went bankrupt.


Plot

Five
paramilitary A paramilitary is a military that is not a part of a country's official or legitimate armed forces. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the use of the term "paramilitary" as far back as 1934. Overview Though a paramilitary is, by definiti ...
mercenaries A mercenary is a private individual who joins an War, armed conflict for personal profit, is otherwise an outsider to the conflict, and is not a member of any other official military. Mercenaries fight for money or other forms of payment rath ...
and
war criminal A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility for actions by combatants in action, such as intentionally killing civilians or intentionally killing prisoners of war, torture, taking hostage ...
s—Corbin, Curry, Jack, Roxanne, and Bert—steal three million dollars from
Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton is the major West Coast base of the United States Marine Corps and is one of the largest Marine Corps bases in the United States. It is on the Southern California coast in San Diego County and is bordered by ...
and take two hostages: Al, a pilot, his teenaged daughter, Kellie, along with their dog Dax. As they fly toward
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
, Bert steals the loot and parachutes into a dark field. Corbin and Jack parachute after him. Upon landing, Bert's parachute gets caught in a tree, and, after untangling himself, finds a scarecrow alongside several graves. In the distance he notices an abandoned farmhouse. Bert flees in a truck parked at the house, driving down a desolate road and retrieving the loot. As the others attempt to track him from the plane, the truck breaks down. Bert finds the truck mysteriously does not have an engine. He attempts to flee on foot with the trunk full of loot. He finds himself in a grove of
scarecrows A scarecrow is a decoy or mannequin that is often in the shape of a human. Humanoid scarecrows are usually dressed in old clothes and placed in open fields to discourage birds from disturbing and feeding on recently cast seed and growing crops.L ...
, and is stabbed to death by one that supernaturally animates itself. After landing the plane, Curry, Roxanne, and Kellie arrive at the house, and find Corbin and Jack inside. From the roof of the house, Curry spots the loot near three crosses in the distance; the scarecrows that were there have disappeared. Roxanne stays behind at the house with Kellie while Jack, Curry, and Corbin venture into the field to find the loot. They locate the truck Bert escaped in, and find a scarecrow in the driver's seat. Nearby, they locate Bert's parachute bag hanging from the tree, and upon attempting to open it, find it filled with blood. Back at the house, the men are confronted by Bert, and Curry begins punching him. In the midst of the fight, they discover Bert's abdomen has been eviscerated, his body stuffed with dollar bills, though he is still seemingly alive. Curry and Roxanne shoot Bert numerous times, but the bullets prove ineffective. Corbin finally decapitates him, apparently killing him. Kellie flees into the field in the melee, and finds her father's eviscerated body hung from a scarecrow post with barbwire. Corbin retrieves her, bringing her back to the house, where Jack and Roxanne are extracting the wadded cash stuffed in Bert's hollowed-out corpse. Corbin tells them Al is dead, and Kellie slaps Roxanne in the face, chastising all of them for her father's death. Jack notices that more dollar bills have blown into the field near the house, and the group rushes outside to retrieve what money they can. While in a remote part of the field, Jack is killed by one of the scarecrows, which dismembers him with a handsaw before stabbing him in the face. While searching for Jack, Curry finds three scarecrows in the field, but they disappear. Curry becomes convinced that the scarecrows are
possessed Possessed may refer to: Possession * Possession (disambiguation), having some degree of control over something else ** Spirit possession, whereby gods, demons, animas, or other disincarnate entities may temporarily take control of a human body *** ...
by the spirits of three deceased
Satanist Satanism refers to a group of religious, ideological, or philosophical beliefs based on Satan—particularly his worship or veneration. Because of the ties to the historical Abrahamic religious figure, Satanism—as well as other religious ...
farmers—Jakob, Benjamin, and Norman Fowler—whose photograph hangs inside the farmhouse. Roxanne, Corbin, and Kellie decide to leave, but Curry stays behind, refusing to depart without Jack. The three become separated in the field, and, while attempting to recoup loose dollar bills on the ground, Roxanne is viciously killed by one of the scarecrows. Corbin shoots a scarecrow that nearly attacks Kellie, and the two flee to the plane. Corbin is stabbed in the leg while attempting to crawl beneath a fence, but Kellie shoots two of the scarecrows before they can kill Corbin. Back at the house, Curry finds Bert's severed head and limbs have reanimated, and is subsequently confronted by a grossly disfigured Jack, who stabs him to death. Kellie flies the plane out of the field with Corbin and her dog Dax. Once in the air, Corbin is stabbed by a repossessed Al, who covertly boarded the plane. The repossessed Al goes after Kellie and stabs her through the wrist. Corbin has managed to get back, and the two begin to fight, and Corbin explodes a grenade, killing them both. Voice-over narration from a morning news broadcast imparts that the plane was found landed near San Diego, with the charred remains of two individuals being feasted on by Kellie's dog, who then tries to attack the SWAT team and had to be tranquilized. Meanwhile, Kellie was found, still in the cockpit, in a shocked state.


Cast


Production

''Scarecrows'' was co-written by William Wesley and Richard Jefferies. Wesley, making his directorial debut, collaborated on the screenplay by exchanging drafts with Jefferies.Wilkins, Budd (November 2021). "Reaping What You Sow: A Look Back at William Wesley’s Scarecrows". ''Rue Morgue''. Retrieved June 7, 2025. The plot centers on undead farmers who return as scarecrows to protect their land from intruders, blending supernatural horror with thriller elements.Gallagher, John (1989). "Scarecrows: Low-Budget Horrors That Work". ''Fangoria Magazine'' (Issue 85). Retrieved June 7, 2025. Wesley initially planned to cast local Florida actors but encountered challenges finding performers who suited the tone of the film. Most of the cast was ultimately hired from Los Angeles. Ted Vernon, a local businessman, invested $150,000 into the production and was given a role. Due to limited acting skills, Vernon’s lines were minimized, leading to reported tension during filming. Principal photography took place over 24 days in 1984 in Davie, Florida, near Fort Lauderdale. The primary location was a deteriorating farmhouse in a swampy area, rented for $250 per month across three months. Six weeks were devoted to pre-production, although the poor condition of the location posed significant logistical challenges.Hall, Jason (2018). "Scarecrows (1988) Review & Production Notes". ''Horror DNA''. Retrieved June 7, 2025. Exterior airplane footage was shot separately in Mexico about six weeks after the main shoot ended. The crew dealt with severe mosquito infestations, and budget shortages nearly forced production to halt until additional funding was secured. Cinematographer Peter Deming, who later gained acclaim for his work on ''Evil Dead II'' and ''Lost Highway'', handled the film's visual style. With a modest special effects budget of only $5,000, the filmmakers relied on practical effects to deliver the film’s horror sequences. During post-production, Wesley and producer Cami Winikoff narrowly avoided disaster. They were scheduled to fly to Los Angeles on Delta Air Lines Flight 191 on August 2, 1985, but missed the flight after arriving at the wrong airport. The plane later crashed, killing 136 people.CBS News. "Survivors Reflect on Delta Flight 191 Disaster". Retrieved June 7, 2025.


Screenplay

William Wesley and
Richard Jefferies John Richard Jefferies (6 November 1848 – 14 August 1887) was an English nature writer, noted for his depiction of English rural life in essays, books of natural history, and novels. His childhood on a small Wiltshire farm had a great influ ...
co-wrote the screenplay for the film, with each writing drafts and then passing them between each other, making edits and alterations. The film marked Wesley's first feature, as well as producer Cami Winikoff. Wesley devised the story of three farmers who have died, and now act as sentinels of the field and farmhouse.


Casting

According to Wesley, he attempted to cast the film with local actors, but was unsuccessful; the majority of the casting process was completed in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
. Ted Vernon was the sole performer who was a local in Florida, and he was given his role in return for having financed $150,000 of the budget. Wesley stated in a 2015 interview that Vernon was unhappy with his lack of lines, which Wesley had mandated as Vernon was an inexperienced actor, and that this caused friction between them.


Filming

Filming took place over a period of 24 days in
Davie, Florida Davie is a town in Broward County, Florida, United States, approximately north of Miami. The town's population was 110,320 at the 2020 census, making it the largest town in Florida by population. Davie is a principal town of the Miami metropol ...
in 1984. Though the bulk of principal photography took place in Florida, the exterior scenes featuring the airplane landing and taking off were shot in
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
six weeks after filming ended. The farmhouse where the majority of the action takes place was a real derelict farmhouse on the edge of a swamp; Winikoff stated that the house proved challenging for the production team, as it was falling apart. The house was rented for three months at a rate of $250 a month, and the first month and a half was dedicated to pre-production. Throughout the shoot, the cast and crew were plagued by
mosquito Mosquitoes, the Culicidae, are a Family (biology), family of small Diptera, flies consisting of 3,600 species. The word ''mosquito'' (formed by ''Musca (fly), mosca'' and diminutive ''-ito'') is Spanish and Portuguese for ''little fly''. Mos ...
s. During filming, the production ran out of funds, and further financing had to be arranged to finish the film. Cinematography was by
Peter Deming Peter Deming, (born December 13, 1957) is a Lebanese-born American cinematographer, known for his collaborations with directors like Sam Raimi, David Lynch, Wes Craven, and Jay Roach. He won the 2002 Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematogr ...
, who would go on to work on ''
Hellraiser ''Hellraiser'' is a 1987 British supernatural horror film written and directed by Clive Barker in his directorial debut. Based on Barker's 1986 novella ''The Hellbound Heart'', the film's plot concerns a mystical puzzle box that summons the ...
'' and ''
Evil Dead 2 ''Evil Dead II'' (also known in publicity materials as ''Evil Dead 2: Dead by Dawn'') is a 1987 American comedy horror film directed by Sam Raimi, who co-wrote it with Scott Spiegel. The second installment in the ''Evil Dead'' film series, it ...
''. A total $5,000 was allotted for the special effects in the film.


Post-production

Wesley and producer Winikoff were scheduled to fly from Miami to Los Angeles to edit the film, and had tickets for
Delta Air Lines Flight 191 Delta Air Lines Flight 191 was a regularly scheduled Delta Air Lines domestic flight from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, to Los Angeles, California, with an intermediate stop at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW). On August 2, 1985, th ...
, on August 2, 1985; however, they inadvertently drove to the wrong airport, thus missing the flight, which entered a microburst in
Dallas Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
and crashed, killing 136 passengers.


Release

After the film was completed, it was sold to Manson International Pictures. However, seven months after the transactions, the company went bankrupt, stalling a chance at theatrical release. According to producer Cami Winikoff, the film was successful in the home video market, and grossed around $3 million.


Critical response

'' Time Out'' gave the film a mostly positive stating in its review for the film, "Although a little slow to get started, this better-than-average horror movie makes excellent use of its creepily-lit monsters, is reasonably well put together, and features some stomach-turning grisliness". Mick Martin and Derrick Bang of the ''Video Movie Guide'' awarded it a full four stars, praising it as "a truly frightening horror film, loaded with suspense, intelligent writing, and decent acting." Steve Barton from
Dread Central Dread Central is an American website founded in 2006 that is dedicated to horror news, interviews, and reviews. It covers horror films, comics, novels, and toys. Dread Central has won the Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Award for Best Website f ...
awarded the film a score of 3.5 / 5 stating, "As fun as it is over-the-top violent, ''Scarecrows'' is the perfect fit for viewers looking to strap in for some good old fashioned mindless mayhem". ''Terror Trap.com'' awarded the film 3/4 stars, commending its "claustrophobic atmosphere", slow pacing, special effects, and "allegorical plotwork". ''HorrorNews.net'' praised the film, writing, "''Scarecrows'' is easily noted as one of the more scary releases to come out of the 80's. It proves to be suspenseful and inventive in its use of effects and shadow-lit attacks. Fans of the genre will get the best experience watching it in a dimly lit room to better effect the atmosphere of this movie." Andrew Smith from ''Popcorn Pictures'' gave the film 8/10 stars, writing, "''Scarecrows'' nails the eeriness down to a tee and never once lets up in its attempts to get under your skin. You may not like it due to the limited characters and the lack of any real structured story but once you're transported into this cornfield, you'll never be able to forget about it. A true hidden gem of horror."
AllMovie AllMovie (previously All Movie Guide) is an online database with information about films, television programs, television series, and screen actors. , AllMovie.com and the AllMovie consumer brand are owned by RhythmOne. History AllMovie was ...
gave the film a positive review stating, "Tightly paced and consistently tense, this low-budget film has slick production values (making it appear more expensive than it probably was) and only falters in some laughably overwrought performances". Ian Jane from
DVD Talk DVD Talk is a home video news and review website launched in 1999 by Geoffrey Kleinman. History Kleinman founded the site in January 1999 in Beaverton, Oregon. Besides news and reviews, it features information on hidden DVD features known as ...
gave the film a mixed review saying, "While the movie looks and sounds okay and is presented here in its uncut form, it hasn't aged all that well and the barebones presentation doesn't help anything. ''Scarecrows'' has got some solid gore and will definitely provide children of the 80s with a fun sense of nostalgia, but it's not a great film". ''
TV Guide TV Guide is an American digital media In mass communication, digital media is any media (communication), communication media that operates in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital content can be created, vi ...
'' awarded the film 2/5 stars, writing, "The sense of foreboding is surprisingly high, though the performances are two-dimensional at best."


Home media

''Scarecrows'' was released on
VHS VHS (Video Home System) is a discontinued standard for consumer-level analog video recording on tape cassettes, introduced in 1976 by JVC. It was the dominant home video format throughout the tape media period of the 1980s and 1990s. Ma ...
by M.C.E.G./Virgin Visi on September 28, 1988. The film was later released on
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
on February 19, 2007, by Jeff Films. On September 11, that same year it was released by
MGM Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
and
20th Century Fox 20th Century Studios, Inc., formerly 20th Century Fox, is an American film studio, film production and Film distributor, distribution company owned by the Walt Disney Studios (division), Walt Disney Studios, the film studios division of the ...
. It was released on September 8, the following year by Video International. In 2011, MGM re-released the film on April 5 as a part of two separate multi-disk video collections. On September 13, later that year, the company released a "Checkpoint" version of the film. On September 4, 2012, it was released by Mill Creek Entertainment, as a part of a 12-disc "The Excellent Eighties" Collection. The film was released for the first time on
Blu-ray Blu-ray (Blu-ray Disc or BD) is a digital optical disc data storage format designed to supersede the DVD format. It was invented and developed in 2005 and released worldwide on June 20, 2006, capable of storing several hours of high-defin ...
by
Scream Factory Shout! Factory, LLC, doing business as Shout! Studios (formerly doing business as Shout! Factory, its current legal name), is an American home video and music distributor founded in 2002 as Retropolis Entertainment. Its video releases, issued i ...
on June 2, 2015. The film was released on Blu-ray in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
by Import Vendor on February 26, 2016. On October 14, 2019, Scream Factory announced that their Blu-ray release of the film was officially
out of print An out-of-print (OOP) or out-of-commerce item or work is something that is no longer being published. The term applies to all types of printed matter, visual media, sound recordings, and video recordings. An out-of-print book is a book that is ...
.


References


Sources

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External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Scarecrows 1988 Film 1988 films 1988 horror films 1988 direct-to-video films 1988 crime thriller films American action horror films American supernatural horror films American zombie films 1980s English-language films Fictional scarecrows Films set in abandoned houses Films set in California Films set on farms Films shot in Florida Films shot in Mexico American exploitation films Films scored by Terry Plumeri Films about mercenaries Films about spirit possession 1980s American films English-language action horror films English-language crime thriller films American slasher films Supernatural slasher films American monster movies American splatter films Films about criminals