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''Scaphander'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of sea snails,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod molluscs in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Scaphandridae Scaphandridae is a family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Philinoidea. Taxonomy Scaphandridae was considered as a synonym of Cylichnidae in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). However, Mal ...
, the canoe bubbles.WoRMS : Scaphander
accessed : 13 October 2010]


Species

Species within the genus ''Scaphander'' include: * † '' Scaphander alaskensis'' Clark 1932 * '' Scaphander andamanicus'' E. A. Smith, 1894 * '' Scaphander attenuatus'' Schepman, 1913 * '' Scaphander bathymophilus''
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1881
* † '' Scaphander brevicula'' Philippi 1887 D. Frassinetti. 2001. Molluscos bivalvos y gastrópodos del Mioceno marino de Isla Stokes, sur de Chile. Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile 50:73-90 * ''
Scaphander cancellatus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' E. von Martens, 1902 * '' Scaphander ceylanica'' E. A. Smith, 1904 * '' Scaphander clavus'' Dall, 1889 * ''
Scaphander darius ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Marcus & Marcus, 1967 * † ''
Scaphander dertonensis ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' (Sacco, 1896) * '' Scaphander dilatatus'' A. Adams, 1862 * † '' Scaphander duseni'' * '' Scaphander edwardsii'' * '' Scaphander elegans'' * '' Scaphander elongatus'' A. Adams, 1862 * † '' Scaphander enysi'' (Hutton, 1873) * † '' Scaphander flemingi'' Marwick, 1965 * '' Scaphander fortisi'' * '' Scaphander gracilis'' Watson, 1886 * '' Scaphander grandis'' (Minichev, 1967) * '' Scaphander grateloupi'' * ''
Scaphander ickei ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.Scaphander illecebrosus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.Iredale, 1925 * ''
Scaphander imperceptus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' (Bouchet, 1975) * ''
Scaphander impunctatus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Hickman 1980 * ''
Scaphander interruptus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Dall, 1889 * ''
Scaphander japonicus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
''
Adams Adams may refer to: * For persons, see Adams (surname) Places United States *Adams, California *Adams, California, former name of Corte Madera, California *Adams, Decatur County, Indiana *Adams, Kentucky *Adams, Massachusetts, a New England town ...
, 1862
* † '' Scaphander javanus'' Martin 1879 * † ''
Scaphander jugularis ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' (Conrad, 1855) * † ''
Scaphander komiticus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Laws, 1939 * ''
Scaphander laetus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Thiele, 1925 * ''
Scaphander langdoni ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' * '' Scaphander lignarius'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, t ...
, 1767)
* '' Scaphander lignarius lignarius'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, t ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoological ...
)
- wood-grained canoe bubble * † '' Scaphander malleatus'' Marwick, 1931 * ''
Scaphander meridionalis ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Siegwald, Pastorino, Oskars & Malaquias, 2020 * † ''
Scaphander miriamae ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Dell, 1952 * ''
Scaphander mundus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the family (biology), family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Watson, 1883 * † ''
Scaphander nannus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Woodring 1928 * ''
Scaphander nobilis ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Verrill, 1884 * † ''
Scaphander oligoturritus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Sacco 1897 * ''
Scaphander otagoensis ''Scaphander otagoensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Scaphandridae Scaphandridae is a family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Philinoidea. Taxonomy Scaph ...
''
Dell Dell is an American based technology company. It develops, sells, repairs, and supports computers and related products and services. Dell is owned by its parent company, Dell Technologies. Dell sells personal computers (PCs), servers, data ...
, 1956
* ''
Scaphander parisiensis ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.Scaphander planeticus'' Dall, 1908 * † ''
Scaphander polysarcus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Cossmann and Pissarro 1913 * ''
Scaphander primus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' * ''
Scaphander punctostriatus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the family (biology), family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' (Mighels & C. B. Adams, 1842) - giant canoe-bubble * ''
Scaphander punnetostriatus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' * † '' Scaphander radii'' Abbass 1967 * † ''
Scaphander rarus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Wade 1926 N. F. Sohl. 1964. Neogastropoda, Opisthobranchia, and Basommatophora from the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff Formations. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 331(B):153-344 * † ''
Scaphander remondi ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Philippi 1887 * ''
Scaphander robustus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Okutani, 1966 * † '' Scaphander scapha'' Laws, 1933 * ''
Scaphander sibogae ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Schepman, 1913 * † ''
Scaphander stewarti ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Durham 1944 J. W. Durham. 1944. Megafaunal zones of the Oligocene of northwestern Washington. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 27:101 -212 * '' Scaphander subglobosus'' Schepman, 1913 * '' Scaphander sulcatinus'' A. Adams, 1862 * '' Scaphander takedai'' (Habe, 1981) * † ''
Scaphander tarbelliana ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' (Grateloup, 1837) * '' Scaphander teramachii'' (Habe, 1954) * † '' Scaphander toringa'' Dell, 1952 * ''
Scaphander vicinus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' E. A. Smith, 1906 * † ''
Scaphander washingtonensis ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the family (biology), family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Tegland 1933 * † ''
Scaphander watsoni ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
''
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1881
* '' Scaphander watsoni rehderi'' * ''
Scaphander willetti ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
''
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1919
;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Scaphander alatus''Dall, 1895: synonym of '' Scaphander mundus'' Watson, 1883 * ''Scaphander brownii'' Leach, 1852: synonym of ''Scaphander lignarius'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Scaphander cumingii'' A. Adams, 1862: synonym of ''
Philine cumingii ''Philine'' is a genus of sea slugs or sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Philininae of the family (biology), family Philinidae, the headshield slugs or paper bubbles.Gofas, S. (2011). Philine Ascanius, 1772. A ...
'' (A. Adams, 1862) (original combination) * ''Scaphander cylindrellus'' Dall, 1908: synonym of ''
Cylichnium cylindrellum ''Cylichnium'' is a genus of very small sea snails, unassigned in a family in the order Cephalaspidea (bubble snails).MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. ''Cylichnium'' Dall, 1908. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http ...
'' (Dall, 1908) (original combination) * ''Scaphander fragilis'' (Habe, 1952): synonym of '' Eoscaphander fragilis'' Habe, 1952 * ''Scaphander gibbulus'' Jeffreys, 1856: synonym of ''Weinkauffia gibbula'' (Jeffreys, 1856): synonym of ''
Weinkauffia turgidula ''Weinkauffia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Haminoeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Weinkauffia lacrimula'' *''Weinkauffia macandrewii'' *''Weinkauffia perforata'' *''Weinkauffia reliqua ...
'' (Forbes, 1844) (original combination) * ''Scaphander giganteus'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Scaphander lignarius'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Scaphander librarius'' Lovén, 1846: synonym of ''Scaphander punctostriatus'' (Mighels & C. B. Adams, 1842) * ''Scaphander loisae'' Bullis, 1956: synonym of ''Scaphander bathymophilus'' (Dall, 1881) * ''Scaphander mulitstriata'' Brazier, 1877: synonym of ''Scaphander multistriatus'' Brazier, 1877: synonym of ''
Scaphander japonicus ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' A. Adams, 1862 (incorrect gender of species epithet) * ''Scaphander multistriatus'' Brazier, 1877: synonym of ''Scaphander japonicus'' A. Adams, 1862 * ''Scaphander niveus'' R. B. Watson, 1883: synonym of '' Sabatia nivea'' (R. B. Watson, 1883) (original combination) * ''Scaphander pilsbryi'' McGinty, 1955: synonym of ''
Scaphander darius ''Scaphander'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.
'' Marcus & Marcus, 1967 * ''Scaphander pustulosus'' Dall, 1895: synonym of '' Sabatia pustulosa'' Dall, 1895 (original combination) * ''Scaphander sibogae'' (Schepman, 1913): synonym of ''Scaphander attenuatus'' Schepman, 1913 (invalid: junior secondary homonym of Scaphander sibogae Schepman, 1913) * ''Scaphander stigmatica'' Dall, 1927: synonym of ''Scaphander nobilis'' Verrill, 1884 * ''Scaphander subglobosa'' Schepman, 1913: synonym of ''Scaphander subglobosus'' Schepman, 1913 (original spelling; incorrect gender agreement of specific epithet) * ''Scaphander targionius'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Scaphander lignarius'' (Linnaeus, 1758)


References


ZipCodeZoo
* Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979


External links


Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California; United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642

Serge GOFAS, Ángel A. LUQUE, Joan Daniel OLIVER,José TEMPLADO & Alberto SERRA (2021) - The Mollusca of Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic Ocean); European Journal of Taxonomy 785: 1–114

Siegwald, J., Oskars, T. R., Kano, Y. & Malaquias, M. A. E. (2022). A global phylogeny of the deep-sea gastropod family Scaphandridae (Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea): Redefinition and generic classification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 169: 107415
{{Commons category Scaphandridae