Scandoromani language

Scandoromani is a Para-Romani dialect spoken by the Romanisæl, a subgroup of the Romani people in Norway (c. 100–150 elderly Scandoromani speakers), and Sweden.

Subforms are referred to as:
* The Norwegian Romani language or Traveller Norwegian (, lit. 'Traveller's language'), Norwegian: ' or ' (Norwegian Romani), in Norway (the Romani language of the Norwegian Roma is referred to as ' in Norwegian);
* The Swedish Romani language or Tavringer Romani, Traveller Swedish or Tattare, Swedish: ' (Swedish Romani), in Sweden;
* Traveller Danish † in Denmark.

Like Angloromani in Britain and Caló in Spain, Scandoromani draws upon a vocabulary of inflected Romani. Much of the original Romani grammar, however, has been lost to the users, and they now communicate in Swedish or Norwegian grammar.

There is no standardised form of Scandoromani, so variations exist in vocabulary, pronunciation, and usage, depending on the speaker. In print, Scandoromani words are often written with Swedish (S) or Norwegian (N) letters (''ä'', ''æ'', ''ø'', ''å'') and letter combinations to represent Romani sounds, e.g., ''tj-'' () or ''kj-'' ( alt. ) to represent the Romani ''č'' and ''čh'' . Some examples of Scandoromani variant spellings are: (S) / (N) 'knife'; (S) / (N) 'horse'.

See also

* Finnish Kalo language
* Para-Romani

Notes

References

*
*

Suggested further reading

*
*
*
*
*
* (A lexicon and grammatical overview of Tavringer Romani; includes several Traveller song texts ''in extenso'')
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*

External links

*

Norwegian Romani Dictionary

* Examples of Tavringer Romani text from the websites of th
Swedish Parliament
and th
Swedish Language Council

{{Romani languages

Romani in Norway
Romani in Sweden
Romani in Denmark
Para-Romani
Languages of Norway
Languages of Sweden
Languages of Denmark
Mixed languages