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The Scahentoarrhonon or Scahentowanenrhonon were a little-known
indigenous people There is no generally accepted definition of Indigenous peoples, although in the 21st century the focus has been on self-identification, cultural difference from other groups in a state, a special relationship with their traditional territ ...
of
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
originally from the
Wyoming Valley The Wyoming Valley is a historic industrialized region of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The region is historically notable for its influence in helping fuel the American Industrial Revolution with its many anthracite coal mines. As a metropolitan ar ...
,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
, which they called Scahentowanen ('It is a very great plain').


History

Little is known of the Scahentoarrhonon. They were recorded in the Jesuit ''Relation'' for 1635. They appear to have been destroyed as a tribe by the
Iroquois The Iroquois ( ), also known as the Five Nations, and later as the Six Nations from 1722 onwards; alternatively referred to by the Endonym and exonym, endonym Haudenosaunee ( ; ) are an Iroquoian languages, Iroquoian-speaking Confederation#Ind ...
in 1652 during the
Beaver Wars The Beaver Wars (), also known as the Iroquois Wars or the French and Iroquois Wars (), were a series of conflicts fought intermittently during the 17th century in North America throughout the Saint Lawrence River valley in Canada and the Great L ...
. Survivors may have been assimilated by one or more of the Five Nations.


References


External links


The Massawomeck: Raiders and Traders into the Chesapeake Bay in the Seventeenth Century
Extinct languages of North America Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands Native American tribes in Pennsylvania Languages attested from the 17th century Languages extinct in the 17th century Iroquoian peoples {{NorthAm-native-stub