Scaevola Calendulacea
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''Scaevola calendulacea'' commonly known as dune fan-flower, is a flowering plant in the family '' Goodeniaceae''. It is a small, mat-forming shrub with blue fan-shaped flowers with a yellow centre and grows on sand dunes in eastern and southern Australia.


Description

''Scaevola calendulacea'' is a prostrate shrub growing to 40 cm high with oblong to lance shaped or egg shaped leaves up to long, wide, margins smooth with flattened hairs, and tapering to the base. The blue flowers are borne on terminal spikes up to long,
corolla Corolla may refer to: *Corolla (botany), the petals of a flower, considered as a unit *Toyota Corolla, an automobile model name * Corolla (headgear), an ancient headdress in the form of a circlet or crown * ''Corolla'' (gastropod), a genus of moll ...
long, soft, short hairs on the outside, bearded inside and the wings are wide. Flowering occurs throughout the year and the fruit is white or purplish, globular, smooth, up to in diameter and the ovary has two
locule A locule (plural locules) or loculus (plural loculi) (meaning "little place" in Latin) is a small cavity or compartment within an organ or part of an organism (animal, plant, or fungus). In angiosperms (flowering plants), the term ''locule'' usu ...
s.


Taxonomy and naming

''Scaevola calendulacea'' was first formally described in 1798 by Henry Cranke Andrews as ''Goodenia calendulacea'', but in 1917 was assigned to the genus, '' Scaevola'', by George Claridge Druce.The
specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
(''calendulacea'') refers to the similarity to the genus ''
Calendula ''Calendula'' () is a genus of about 15–20 species''Calendula''.
Flora of China.
''.


Distribution and habitat

This scaevola is a widespread species growing on sand dunes in coastal locations in South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria.


References

{{- calendulacea Flora of New South Wales Flora of Victoria (state) Flora of Queensland Flora of South Australia Asterales of Australia Plants described in 1798 Taxa named by George Claridge Druce Taxa named by Henry Cranke Andrews