Sayyed Bozorg Mahmoody
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Sayyed Bozorg "Moody" Mahmoody (; – August 23, 2009) was an Iranian professor, engineer, and
anesthesiologist Anesthesiology, anaesthesiology or anaesthesia is the medical specialty concerned with the total perioperative medicine, perioperative care of patients before, during and after surgery. It encompasses anesthesia, intensive care medicine, critica ...
, best-known for taking his American ex-wife
Betty Betty or Bettie is a name, a common diminutive for the names Bethany and Elizabeth. In Latin America, it is also a common diminutive for the given name Beatriz, the Spanish and Portuguese form of the Latin name Beatrix and the English name Beatric ...
and their daughter Mahtob to his native country and keeping them hostage there for a period of eighteen months during the mid-1980s.


Early life

Mahmoody was born to a prominent family in
Shushtar Shushtar () is a city in the Central District of Shushtar County, Khuzestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Shushtar is an ancient fortress city, approximately from Ahvaz, the centre of the province ...
. Mahmoody's father, a doctor, died when Mahmoody was a toddler, and he had few memories of him. His mother, also a doctor, died when he was eight years old, and he was raised by his older sister.Kouris, Alexis, Without My Daughter (documentary, 2002) Mahmoody left Iran at the age of 18 to study English in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. He moved to the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
in 1961, where he became a university mathematics professor and an engineer. He worked for
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
during the 1960s, then went to medical school and became an anesthesiologist.


Marriage and fatherhood

Mahmoody met Betty Lover in 1974. They dated for three years and Betty referred to him by the nickname, "Moody". After officially becoming a licensed anesthesiologist based in the U.S., Moody married Betty in
Houston Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
in 1977. Moody claimed Betty proposed to him, converted to
Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
and took a lively interest in
Persian culture The culture of Iran () or culture of PersiaYarshater, Ehsa, ''Iranian Studies'', vol. XXII no. 1 (1989) is one of the oldest and among the most influential in the world. Iran (Persia) is widely regarded as one of the cradles of civilization.
. They resided in
Texas Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
. "He was so affectionate and considerate. He would send me flowers, books, music boxes, with beautiful inscriptions." Their daughter, Mahtob, which means "moonlight" in
Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
, was born in 1979. It was Moody who named her that, after he looked at a full moon. The Mahmoodys later moved to Michigan.


Family's tenure in Iran

With assistance from one of his nephews, Moody was able to convince his wife that their daughter deserved a visit "on holiday" for two weeks in Iran. They left on August 4, 1984. However, after 2 weeks, Moody then told them they would not be returning to the U.S. When she protested, Moody struck Betty. It was the first time Mahtob had seen her father hit her mother. After Moody broke the news to Betty, she got extremely sick with dysentery. Mahtob sat at her side day after day, watching her fade in and out of consciousness. Betty asked Mahtob to make sure Moody didn’t give her a shot. Mahtob sat there to make sure her mother was safe. Betty once quoted her husband in her 1987 book, '' Not Without My Daughter'', telling her, "If you try to leave this house again, I will ''kill'' you!"


Life since estrangement

After returning home, Betty filed for divorce. According to Betty Moody, "The night before
September 11, 2001 The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
, I was informed that (Moody) had a
green card A green card, known officially as a permanent resident card, is an identity document which shows that a person has permanent residency in the United States. ("The term 'lawfully admitted for permanent residence' means the status of having been ...
and was not only back in the U.S., but he was just a few blocks away from my house in Michigan. After he was eventually placed on a terrorist list, he was never allowed back to the U.S." A 2002 documentary was made by
Alexis Kouros Alexis Kouros (born 1961, in Kermanshah, Iran) is an Iranian- Finnish writer, documentary-maker, director, and producer. His first book, ''Gondwana's Children'', won the Finlandia Junior Award in 1997. His first film was the 2000 documentary, '' ...
and Kari Tervo titled ''
Without My Daughter ''Without My Daughter'' (2002, Finland) is a 90-minute documentary directed by Kari Tervo and Alexis Kouros., pg. 258 It was created by Dr. Sayyed "Moody" Bozorg Mahmoody to contest many of the claims made by his wife in '' Not Without My Daughte ...
''. The documentary depicted Moody defending his actions and telling the story through his perspective. It also depicted his attempts to contact Mahtob. Mahmoody also authored a book called ''Lost Without My Daughter'' (1987) in which he counterattacks Betty's claims against him.


Media portrayal

Moody was portrayed by English-American actor
Alfred Molina Alfred Molina (born Alfredo Molina; 24 May 1953) is a British and American actor. He is known for his leading roles and character actor roles on the stage and screen. In a career spanning over five decades he has received a Drama Desk Award ...
in the 1991 film, '' Not Without My Daughter'', adapted from Betty's book of the same name. Reacting to the film and Molina's portrayal of him, Moody said, "I asked, is this supposed to be me? As you can see, I am short, bald on top, and I wear glasses: no resemblance at all, which tells a great deal about how realistic the whole movie is." Molina was once assaulted by a man who apparently hated his brutal portrayal of Moody in the film.


Death

Mahmoody died in
Tehran Tehran (; , ''Tehrân'') is the capital and largest city of Iran. It is the capital of Tehran province, and the administrative center for Tehran County and its Central District (Tehran County), Central District. With a population of around 9. ...
on August 23, 2009, at age 70. The cause of death was given as
renal disease Kidney disease, or renal disease, technically referred to as nephropathy, is damage to or disease of a kidney. Nephritis is an inflammatory kidney disease and has several types according to the location of the inflammation. Inflammation can b ...
.


See also

* ''Not Without My Daughter'' (film)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mahmoody, Sayyed Bozorg 1930s births 2009 deaths People from Shushtar Iranian anesthesiologists Iranian emigrants to the United Kingdom Iranian emigrants to the United States Deaths from kidney disease Date of birth unknown