Saya Woolfalk (born 1979,
Gifu City,
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
) is an
American artist known for her
multimedia exploration of
hybridity Hybridity, in its most basic sense, refers to mixture. The term originates from biology and was subsequently employed in linguistics and in racial theory in the nineteenth century. Young, Robert. ''Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture and R ...
, science, race and sex. Woolfalk uses
science fiction and fantasy to reimagine the world in multiple dimensions.
Currently represented by Leslie Tonkonow gallery, she was a graduate advisor at the
Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago's Grant Park, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Recognized for its curatorial efforts and popularity among visitors, the museum hosts approximately 1.5 mill ...
and a BFA critic at
Parsons School of Design
Parsons School of Design, known colloquially as Parsons, is a private art and design college located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of New York City. Founded in 1896 after a group of progressive artists broke away from established Manhatt ...
in 2012 and a visiting artist at
Montclair State University in 2012 and 2013. Woolfalk was an adjunct professor at Parsons from 2013 to 2018.
Early life and education
Woolfalk was born in Gifu City, Japan, to a Japanese mother and a mixed-race African American and white father. She grew up in
Scarsdale, New York and has described that herself as "binational" as a child because of her early childhood in Japan, along with frequent visits back to the country after moving to the United States.
She has expressed that this "binational" background is very influential to her, making themes of hybridity very prominent in her work.
Woolfalk was educated at
Brown University
Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
(B.A. Visual Art and Economics 2001) and earned her M.F.A. in Sculpture at the
School of the Art Institute of Chicago in 2004. Woolfalk moved to New York in the 2006, to participate in the
Whitney Museum of American Art Independent Study Program.
Career
Since serving as an artist-in-residence at the
Studio Museum in Harlem
The Studio Museum in Harlem is an American art museum devoted to the work of artists of African descent. The museum's galleries are currently closed in preparation for a building project that will replace the current building, located at 144 W ...
from 2007 to 2008,
[ Woolfalk has exhibited her work at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, ]Studio Museum in Harlem
The Studio Museum in Harlem is an American art museum devoted to the work of artists of African descent. The museum's galleries are currently closed in preparation for a building project that will replace the current building, located at 144 W ...
, Frist Center for the Visual Arts
The Frist Art Museum, formerly known as the Frist Center for the Visual Arts, is an art exhibition hall in Nashville, Tennessee, housed in the city's historic U.S. Post Office building, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
...
in Nashville
Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and the ...
, Weatherspoon Art Museum, Greensboro, NC and the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston. She also participated in PERFORMA 09 and collaborated with friend Clifford Owens in his solo exhibition at PS1/MoMA
Moma may refer to:
People
* Moma Clarke (1869–1958), British journalist
* Moma Marković (1912–1992), Serbian politician
* Momčilo Rajin (born 1954), Serbian art and music critic, theorist and historian, artist and publisher
Places
; Ang ...
in New York.
Art critic Roberta Smith of the ''New York Times'' wrote in 2008 of Woolfalk's "Ethnography of No Place," that she developed with anthropologist and filmmaker Rachel Lears
Rachel Lears is an American independent documentary filmmaker. She is the director of ''Knock Down the House'', a documentary film about four women running for Congress in the 2018 midterms, including Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. The film premiered a ...
, “a little tour de force of performance, animation, born-again Pattern and Decoration, soft sculpture and anthropological satire.”
In the '' New York Times'', art critic Holland Cotter wrote of Woolfalk's Empathics in her piece "Chimera," at Third Streaming Gallery in 2013, "These sculptural figures, with their blossom heads, are fantastic but, as with all fundamentally spiritual art, a complex moral thread runs through the fantasy."
In an Art Talk with ''AMMO Magazine'', Woolfalk said, "I create fictional worlds that are as immersive and full-scale as possible. I take elements from the real world and fold them into fantasy so that they are semi-recognizable to my viewers. My favorite part of building these places is when they start to almost make themselves. It gets really exciting when the logic of a project has become so clear that he project tells me what should happen next in the story."
Curator Lowery Stokes Sims wrote in a Real Art Ways catalogue in 2013 that "Woolfalk is single-handedly guiding us back to the original promise of modern art
Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophies of the art produced during that era. The term is usually associated with art in which the tradi ...
. Suprematism and Constructivism in Russia, De Stijl in the Netherlands introduced formal devices such the elimination or blunting of figural reference, the use of simple geometric shapes and primary colors in the belief that these encourage a transnational, un-xenophobic perspective that would lead us to open-minded future. Therefore we underestimate Saya Woolfalk at our peril, because it is conviction such as hers that can move cultures and shift the meta-narrative."
She has received awards including a Fulbright
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
for research in Maranhão, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil a Joan Mitchell Foundation
Joan Mitchell (February 12, 1925 – October 30, 1992) was an American artist who worked primarily in painting and printmaking, and also used pastel and made other works on paper. She was an active participant in the New York School of artis ...
MFA Grant, a New York Foundation for the Arts Fellowship, an Art Matters Grant in 2007 and has been an artist-in-residence at the Newark Museum, University at Buffalo, Yaddo, Sculpture Space
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable s ...
and Dieu Donne Papermill
''Dieu'' ("God", 1891) is a long religious epic by Victor Hugo, parts of which were written between 1855 and 1862. It was left unfinished, and published after his death.
When it was rejected by his publisher in 1857, Hugo tried to integrate it ...
. With funding from the NEA, her solo exhibition, "The Institute of Empathy," ran at Real Art Ways Hartford, CT from the fall of 2010 to the spring of 2011. Her first major solo exhibition at a North American museum opened at the Montclair Art Museum in October 2012.
Work
Woolfalk wanted to create something that allowed people to think about cross-cultural relationships and hybridization, however, she did not want to use her personal story and background to do so. Instead, she created the world of the Empathics within her work. The Empathics are a fictional race of women who are able to alter their genetic make-up and fuse with plants. With each body of work, Woolfalk continues to build the narrative of these women's lives, and questions the utopian possibilities of cultural hybridity. “Because I’m mixed race, I have this idea that to leave the conversation ambiguous is interesting,” she says. The Empathics were first on view in Woolfalks first solo show at the Montclair Art Museum in the fall of 2012.
''No Place''
''No Place'' is a technicolor world depicted through dance, movement, video and sculptural objects. This work was developed out of Woolfalk's experiences studying performance and its intersection with spiritual practices in Brazil. She was with her husband, who was conducting anthropological research on descendants of escaped enslaved people, and Woolfalk describes finding herself comparing her working methods to scientific processes of her husband. In 2008, Woolfalk and anthropologist Rachel Lears
Rachel Lears is an American independent documentary filmmaker. She is the director of ''Knock Down the House'', a documentary film about four women running for Congress in the 2018 midterms, including Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. The film premiered a ...
gathered friends and asked them about their ideas of what a perfect utopia would be. They took those Ideas and intertwined them into what is now known as ''No Place.''
''ChimaTEK: Virtual Chimeric Space''
This work has been included in the shows ''Enter the Mandala: Cosmic Centers and Mental Maps of Himalayan Buddhism'' at the Asian Art Museum (San Francisco) in 2014 and ''Disguise: Masks & Global African Art'' at the Seattle Art Museum in 2015 and the Brooklyn Museum
The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum located in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 1.5 million objects. Located near the Prospect Heights, Crown H ...
in 2016. She has cited sowei helmet masks produced by the Sande society in Sierra Leone as inspiration for this work because of how the female-centered community used these masks in masquerades and female initiation rituals.
Influences
She draws upon sources as far-ranging as Japanese anime and African masks and textiles used in ritual ceremonies.["Young Artists: Saya Woolfalk](_blank)
Timothy McCahill, ''W Magazine'' November 1, 2008 The garments she designs to be worn in her video works filmed in her installations are often fusions of her various influences, attesting to her views of cultural hybridity.
In an interview for Huffington Post
''HuffPost'' (formerly ''The Huffington Post'' until 2017 and sometimes abbreviated ''HuffPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and ...
, she described her attitude towards cultural hybridity: "Although cultures do have important political utility, the idea that cultures develop in vacuums is false. Cultures really build on each other. American culture is a serious hybrid—an agglomeration of all of the different immigrant groups and nationalities. history of European colonialism, slavery, and Native American history made our culture what it is today."[Artist Saya Woolfalk Is Challenging Ideas of Race and Cultural Boundaries](_blank)
Alanah Joseph, ''Huffington Post'', December 6, 2017
Woolfalk also based the construct of cultural hybridity off of her experience as a "binational" person. While growing up, she attended elementary school in Japan and learned about plants and their relationships to humans. From such a young age, she was taught that plants and humans are connected in many ways, which later contributed to the creation of The Empathics. Additionally, in college, Woolfalk encountered the Kaki Tree project, which involved the single persimmon tree that survived the 1945 bombing of Nagasaki. This tree allowed intercultural exchanges to be made using its saplings, while also displaying that through pain and suffering does new, improved world emerge. This experience affected Woolfalk so much that she stated, "The structure and drives of this project impacted how I wanted to conceive my future work."
Teaching and mentoring
In 2002, Woolfalk began teaching as a Teaching Artist for the nonprofit Publicolor in New York City. She then began teaching at Architreasures and the School of the Art Institute of Chicago the following year. In 2006, Woolfalk became a thesis advisor at the Minneapolis College of Art and Design, and then she worked as a mentor at the New York Foundation for the Arts in 2007 in New York City. Woolfalk was also a visiting artist at the University of Buffalo in 2009 and the University of Hartford in 2010, respectively. in 2012, she became a graduate advisor at the Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago's Grant Park, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Recognized for its curatorial efforts and popularity among visitors, the museum hosts approximately 1.5 mill ...
and a BFA critic at Parsons School of Design
Parsons School of Design, known colloquially as Parsons, is a private art and design college located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of New York City. Founded in 1896 after a group of progressive artists broke away from established Manhatt ...
along with being a visiting artist at Montclair State University. She stayed a visiting artist at Montclair State University in 2013, along with becoming an adjunct professor at Parsons School of Design, where she held the adjunct professor position until 2018.
Recognition
Woolfalk has been the recipient of the Joan Mitchell MFA fellowship, New York Foundation for the Arts (NYFA) fellowship for cross-disciplinary and performance work, the Art Matters grant, the Franklin Furnace Fund Grant for performance art, and the Deutsche Bank Fellowship Award. Woolfalk has also been an artist-in-residence
Artist-in-residence, or artist residencies, encompass a wide spectrum of artistic programs which involve a collaboration between artists and hosting organisations, institutions, or communities. They are programs which provide artists with space a ...
at the Studio Museum in Harlem
The Studio Museum in Harlem is an American art museum devoted to the work of artists of African descent. The museum's galleries are currently closed in preparation for a building project that will replace the current building, located at 144 W ...
, the Newark Museum of Art
The Newark Museum of Art (formerly known as the Newark Museum), in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, United States, is the state's largest museum. It holds major collections of American art, decorative arts, contemporary art, and arts of Asia, Af ...
, Dieu Donne Papermill in New York City, the Museum of Arts and Design, the Simons Center for Geometry and Physics
The Simons Center for Geometry and Physics is a center for theoretical physics and mathematics at Stony Brook University in New York. The focus of the center is mathematical physics and the interface of geometry and physics. It was founded in 20 ...
in Stony Brook, New York
Stony Brook is a political subdivisions of New York#Hamlet, hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Administrative divisions of New York#Town, Town of Brookhaven, New York, Brookhaven in Suffolk County, New York, United States, on the No ...
, Smack Mellon
Smack Mellon is a non-profit arts organization located at 92 Plymouth Street, in Dumbo, Brooklyn. Smack Mellon supports emerging, under-recognized mid-career, and women artists through a highly regarded exhibition program, competitive studio re ...
in Brooklyn, and Headlands Center for the Arts in California.
Personal life
Woolfalk is the daughter of a Japanese mother and a biracial African-American and white father. Her upbringing puts her in a position to chart an expanded definition of cultural diversity. She currently lives in Brooklyn, New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
with her husband, the anthropologist
An anthropologist is a person engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropology is the study of aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology, cultural anthropology and philosophical anthropology study the norms and ...
Sean T. Mitchell and their daughter Aya. Woolfalk maintains an art studio in Manhattan.
References
External links
Official website
A Look into the Future with Saya Woolfalk, Interview by Nicole Caruth, Art21 Blog, August, 2009
Body, Mind, Culture: Woolfalk and Lears’s Ethnography of No Place by Rael Jero Salley, emisferica, New York University, volume 5.2, Fall 2008
Saya Woolfalk by Timothy McCahill, ''W Magazine,'' November 2008
Ambiguity, Myth, and Saya Woolfalk’s No Place by Lee Ann Norman, Chicago Art Magazine, Feb 10, 2010
* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20130305055752/http://www.artslant.com/ny/artists/rackroom Interview with Saya Woolfalk, by Lee Ann Norman, ArtSlant, 2013
"Artist Saya Woolfalk: ChimaTEK: Virtual Chimeric Space" by the Seattle Art Museum
"If You Loved Black Panther, You Will Love Lessons from the Institute of Empathy", Charles Mudede, ''The Stranger'', June 20, 2018
"What World Do You Want to Live In?", ''TEDxKCWomen'', February 1, 2019
{{DEFAULTSORT:Woolfalk, Saya
1979 births
Living people
American artists of Japanese descent
American contemporary artists
People from Scarsdale, New York
School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni
Brown University alumni
Feminist artists
American conceptual artists
Women conceptual artists
American multimedia artists
Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture alumni
21st-century American women artists
21st-century African-American women
21st-century African-American artists
20th-century African-American people
20th-century African-American women