Sawtooth Mountains (Minnesota)
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The Sawtooth Mountains are a range of small mountains on the North Shore of
Lake Superior Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface areaThe Caspian Sea is the largest lake, but is saline, not freshwater. Lake Michigan–Huron has a larger combined surface area than Superior, but is normally considered tw ...
in the
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its so ...
of
Minnesota Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...
, extending about from
Carlton Peak Carlton Peak is a summit in the Sawtooth Mountains in southern Tofte Township, Cook County, in northeastern Minnesota in the United States. In 1848, Reuben B. Carlton of Fond du Lac, Minnesota, ascended the peak with Col. Charles Whittlesey, w ...
near Tofte on the west, to Grand Marais on the east.Upham, pp. 3, 147.


Description

The Sawtooth Mountains are part of the North Shore Highlands, an area of rugged topography along the North Shore of Lake Superior in central North America. The Sawtooths rise from the lake at angles between 8 and 20 degrees and drop off steeply on their north sides.Ojankagas, Plate 12 They received their name as a result of their relatively uniform size, angles, and regularity of spacing; seen from
Lake Superior Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface areaThe Caspian Sea is the largest lake, but is saline, not freshwater. Lake Michigan–Huron has a larger combined surface area than Superior, but is normally considered tw ...
"the visible crest line thus presents a remarkable profile, resembling the teeth of an immense saw." From the west, rising from the
Temperance River The Temperance River is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed May 7, 2012 river in northern Minnesota. It drains into Lake Superior along its north shore just south of Toft ...
, major prominences are
Carlton Peak Carlton Peak is a summit in the Sawtooth Mountains in southern Tofte Township, Cook County, in northeastern Minnesota in the United States. In 1848, Reuben B. Carlton of Fond du Lac, Minnesota, ascended the peak with Col. Charles Whittlesey, w ...
above Temperance River State Park, Leveaux Mountain, and a knob immediately across the Onion River, Moose Mountain, Eagle Mountain at Lutsen, peaks along a ridge above Cascade River State Park, Murphy Mountain, and Sawtooth Bluff above Grand Marais.


Tourism

In addition to the uplands, the Sawtooths are home to many rivers, waterfalls, and parks. Wildlife is abundant and includes eagles, hawks, deer, moose, wolves, and many small mammals. Some of the notable sites include: * Cascade River State Park * Judge C.R. Magney State Park *
Superior Hiking Trail The Superior Hiking Trail, also known as the SHT, is a long hiking trail in northeastern Minnesota that follows the rocky ridges overlooking Lake Superior for most of its length. The trail travels through forests of birch, aspen, pine, fir, and ...
*
Superior National Forest The Superior National Forest, part of the United States National Forest system, is located in the Arrowhead Region of the U.S. state, state of Minnesota between the Canada–United States border and the North Shore (Lake Superior), north shore o ...
* Temperance River State Park
Lutsen Mountains Lutsen Mountains is a ski area in the north central United States; an Alpine skiing area located on the North Shore region of Cook County in northeastern Minnesota. It is home to 95 runs across 4 mountains, with a maximum vertical drop of 773 f ...
Ski Resort is located in the Sawtooths, just northwest of the town of Lutsen; the area includes Moose Mountain, one of the higher peaks of the range, and Eagle Mountain (to be distinguished from the other Eagle Mountain in Cook County, the highest peak in the state, and located well inland from the lakeshore).


Notes


Sources

* * Upham, Warren (2001) ''Minnesota Place Names, A Geographical Encyclopedia'', Third Edition; MHS Press; .


External links

* {{Coord, 47, 40, N, 90, 42, W, display=title Mountain ranges of Minnesota Landforms of Cook County, Minnesota Grand Marais, Minnesota