Savatage () is an American
heavy metal band founded by brothers
Jon and
Criss Oliva in 1979 in
Tarpon Springs, Florida. The band was first called Avatar, but, shortly before the release of their debut album ''
Sirens'' (1983), they changed their name to Savatage, as Avatar was already taken by at least one other band. Savatage is considered to be an integral part of the American heavy metal movement of the early-to-mid-1980s and has been cited as a key influence on numerous subgenres of metal.
The band has released eleven studio albums, two live albums, five compilations and three EPs.
For their fourth album ''
Hall of the Mountain King'' (1987), Savatage teamed up with producer/songwriter
Paul O'Neil. This new partnership earned the band significant critical acclaim, and O'Neil would work with Savatage on all their future albums until his death in 2017. The band's success continued with the albums ''
Gutter Ballet'' (1989) and ''
Streets: A Rock Opera'' (1991), both of which cemented their transition from their earlier
power metal
Power metal is a subgenre of heavy metal combining characteristics of traditional heavy metal with speed metal, often within a symphonic context. Generally, power metal is characterized by a faster, lighter, and more uplifting sound, in co ...
sound to
progressive metal
Progressive metal (often shortened to prog metal) is a broad fusion music genre melding heavy metal music, heavy metal and progressive rock, combining the loud "aggression" and amplified electric guitar, guitar-driven sound of the former with t ...
, with the band also experimenting with
opera
Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
-inspired lyrics.
The band's seventh album ''
Edge of Thorns'' (1993) garnered the band's only charting single "
Edge of Thorns". On October 17, 1993, six months after the album's release, guitarist Criss Oliva was killed in a car accident. Following his death, Jon (along with producer
Paul O'Neill) decided to continue Savatage in memory of his brother. The band released four more studio albums, and went through several lineup changes before going on an extended hiatus in 2002. During the years—partly even before the hiatus—members founded various new bands such as
Jon Oliva's Pain,
Trans-Siberian Orchestra
Trans-Siberian Orchestra (TSO) is an American rock band founded in 1996 by producer, composer, and lyricist Paul O'Neill (producer), Paul O'Neill, who brought together Jon Oliva and Al Pitrelli (both members of Savatage) and keyboardist and co-pr ...
,
Circle II Circle and
Doctor Butcher. On August 2, 2014, Savatage announced that they were reuniting for the 2015
Wacken Open Air
Wacken Open Air (, abbreviated as W:O:A) is a Heavy metal music, heavy metal music festival, held annually since 1990 on the first weekend of August in the village of Wacken, Schleswig-Holstein, Wacken in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Almost all ...
;
despite having discussed the possibility of more shows and new music, the band resumed their hiatus. The members of Savatage claimed in interviews conducted in 2020–2021 that they were working on new material together, with a reunion of the band confirmed by Jon Oliva in April 2023. They are currently working on their first studio album in more than two decades, tentatively titled ''Curtain Call'', with an intended release date of 2026.
History
Early days (1979–1986)
Criss Oliva and his brother
Jon formed their first band together, called Avatar, in 1979.
Their former bands were Tower and Alien, respectively. In 1980, the duo met up with drummer
Steve "Doc" Wacholz and practiced in a small shack behind the Oliva home that was dubbed "The Pit" by the band. Wacholz originally tried out to be part of Jon's band, Alien, but when the first Savatage lineup was taking shape, Jon, who was originally on drum duties, was relieved of them by Wacholz.
They also gave Wacholz a nickname that would follow him throughout his career: "Doctor Hardware Killdrums", often shortened to just "Doc" or "Doc Killdrums", which referred to his hard playing style.
Criss, Jon and Wacholz played
Tampa
Tampa ( ) is a city on the Gulf Coast of the United States, Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida. Tampa's borders include the north shore of Tampa Bay and the east shore of Old Tampa Bay. Tampa is the largest city in the Tampa Bay area and t ...
(where they had moved with their family in the late 1970s) and
Clearwater area clubs for many years. In 1981, Ronald Leon Sisson joined them to relieve Jon of bass guitar duties. In late 2006, footage was released onto the internet of an early performance by Avatar at a gig in a Clearwater parking lot and was prominent in featuring an early version of the song "Holocaust",
which would later be released on Savatage's first album and a cover of
Van Halen
Van Halen ( ) was an American rock band formed in Pasadena, California, in 1973. Credited with restoring hard rock to the forefront of the music scene, Van Halen was known for their energetic live performances and the virtuosity of their guit ...
's "
Eruption" and the latter's cover version of "
You Really Got Me
"You Really Got Me" is a song by the English rock band the Kinks, written by frontman Ray Davies and released as their third single in 1964. The song, originally performed in a more blues-oriented style, was inspired by artists such as Lead B ...
".
In 1982, Avatar took part in some heavy metal compilations, most notably ''The YNF Pirate Tape'', a promotion by Tampa rock radio station
95YNF for local Florida bands. Shortly after its release, Avatar was forced to change its name due to copyright issues. Combining the words "Savage" and "Avatar", the band decided on Savatage.

Their first album, ''
Sirens'' (1983) and the following EP ''
The Dungeons Are Calling'' (1984), were released on Par Records, an independent label. In 1984, they signed a contract with
Atlantic Records
Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over the course of its first two decades, starting from the release of its first recor ...
and released their second full-length album ''
Power of the Night'' in May of the following year. ''Power of the Night'' (produced by
Max Norman) showcased the band's unorthodox approach to metal, which included Jon's liberal use of keyboards on songs like "Fountain of Youth" and
Broadway-style song structures like the kind employed on "Warriors". It was well received by critics but fell short of sales expectations. Atlantic budgeted to provide funds to make a video for "Hard for Love", on the condition that it be retitled "Hot for Love" for broadcast purposes. The band refused to change the song and consequently the video was never released. In promotion of ''Power of the Night'', Savatage embarked on the Monsters of the Universe Tour with
Rogue Male and Illusion, and also played with
Mötley Crüe
Mötley Crüe is an American Heavy metal music, heavy metal band formed in Hollywood, California, in 1981 by bassist Nikki Sixx and drummer Tommy Lee, with guitarist Mick Mars and lead vocalist Vince Neil joining right after. The band has sol ...
,
Quiet Riot
Quiet Riot is an American heavy metal music, heavy metal band founded in Los Angeles in 1973 by guitarist Randy Rhoads, bassist Kelly Garni, and vocalist Kevin DuBrow.
The original lineup featured Rhoads and Garni with lead vocalist Kevin Du ...
,
Exodus,
Raven
A raven is any of several large-bodied passerine bird species in the genus '' Corvus''. These species do not form a single taxonomic group within the genus. There is no consistent distinction between crows and ravens; the two names are assigne ...
,
Overkill and
Armored Saint.
In 1986, after the release of their third album, ''
Fight for the Rock'', a failed attempt at a commercial approach imposed by the record company which the band themselves called ''Fight for the Nightmare'', Savatage toured with
Metallica
Metallica is an American heavy metal band. It was formed in Los Angeles in 1981 by vocalist and guitarist James Hetfield and drummer Lars Ulrich, and has been based in San Francisco for most of its career. The band's fast tempos, instrume ...
,
Kiss
A kiss is the touching or pressing of one's lips against another person, animal or object. Cultural connotations of kissing vary widely; depending on the culture and context, a kiss can express sentiments of love, passion, romance, sex ...
and
Motörhead
Motörhead () were an English rock music, rock band formed in London in 1975 by bassist and lead vocalist Lemmy Kilmister, guitarist Larry Wallis and drummer Lucas Fox. Kilmister was the primary songwriter and only constant member. The band a ...
. The band was not happy with the album, with pressure from the label to include two cover versions. Jon Oliva had been retained to write material for other artists on the Atlantic label, such as
John Waite
John Charles Waite (born 4 July 1952) is an English rock singer and musician. As a solo artist, he has released ten studio albums and is best known for the 1984 hit single "Missing You (John Waite song), Missing You", which reached No. 1 on th ...
and other pop-rock artists. Later, the label demanded Savatage record the material themselves. In a choice they would later regret, the band agreed. Not only did it destroy them in the press, it nearly destroyed the band and sent Jon into his early alcohol and drug problems. Jon recently admitted however the album did have strong points, including the band's cover of
Badfinger
Badfinger were a Welsh rock music, rock band formed in Swansea in 1961. Their best-known lineup consisted of Pete Ham (guitar), Mike Gibbins (drums), Tom Evans (musician), Tom Evans (bass), and Joey Molland (guitar). They are recognised for th ...
's "
Day After Day". During this time, original bassist Keith Collins left the band, and
Johnny Lee Middleton joined the band. Since 1987, Middleton has been the only consistent member of Savatage, performing on every album (except ''
Handful of Rain'').
Rise to popularity and death of Criss Oliva (1987–1993)
The commercial failure of ''Fight for the Rock'' resulted in Savatage nearly disbanding, during which Jon auditioned for
Black Sabbath
Black Sabbath are an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1968 by guitarist Tony Iommi, drummer Bill Ward (musician), Bill Ward, bassist Geezer Butler, and vocalist Ozzy Osbourne. After adopting the Black Sabbath name in 1969 (the band ...
and Criss had considered joining
Megadeth
Megadeth is an American thrash metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1983 by vocalist and guitarist Dave Mustaine. Known for their technically complex guitar work and musicianship, Megadeth is one of the "big four" of American thrash metal—alo ...
; however, Jon decided that he and Criss "didn't want to split up", and were encouraged by producer
Paul O'Neill to continue Savatage. In 1987, the band released their first commercially successful album, and first collaboration with O'Neill, ''
Hall of the Mountain King'', which became the base for the band rising into a more mainstream arena. They recorded their first music video for the album's title song, which received extensive air play on
MTV
MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
's ''
Headbangers Ball'', and was followed up by a video for the song "24 Hours Ago".
A world tour in support of the album throughout 1987 and 1988 followed, playing with a variety of bands like
Dio,
Megadeth
Megadeth is an American thrash metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1983 by vocalist and guitarist Dave Mustaine. Known for their technically complex guitar work and musicianship, Megadeth is one of the "big four" of American thrash metal—alo ...
,
Iron Maiden
Iron Maiden are an English Heavy metal music, heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris (musician), Steve Harris. Although fluid in the early years of the band, the line-up for most ...
,
Testament
A testament is a document that the author has sworn to be true. In law it usually means last will and testament.
Testament or The Testament can also refer to:
Books
* ''Testament'' (comic book), a 2005 comic book
* ''Testament'', a thriller no ...
,
Sanctuary
A sanctuary, in its original meaning, is a sacred space, sacred place, such as a shrine, protected by ecclesiastical immunity. By the use of such places as a haven, by extension the term has come to be used for any place of safety. This seconda ...
,
Pandemonium,
Nuclear Assault
Nuclear Assault was an American thrash metal band formed in New York City in 1984. Part of the mid-to-late 1980s thrash metal movement, they were one of the main bands of the genre to emerge from the East Coast along with Overkill, Whiplash, ...
,
Heathen,
Forbidden,
and
Helstar.
''Hall of the Mountain King'' not only found a new audience for Savatage, but also introduced a new musical style, featuring symphonic elements, strongly influenced by O'Neill, that would shape the band's future recordings. O'Neill contributed most of the lyrics for the rest of their career and gave them a more conceptual edge starting with their next album, ''
Gutter Ballet''.
''Gutter Ballet'', which was released in 1989, has been considered the band's true turning point. This album saw the band adopt a more progressive style, writing longer songs with more complex melodies and differing vocal styles, rather than the more straightforward power metal style that was apparent in earlier works. The change to a more progressive,
operatic
Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
style was also precipitated by Jon, after seeing a performance of ''
Phantom of the Opera'' in Toronto. The songs "Gutter Ballet" and "When the Crowds Are Gone" are examples of this influence from that album, as was the next Savatage's release (which even included "Opera" in its title). Many additional songs already written, before the decision of this change of style, were unused and subsequently published as bonus tracks, in the ''Sirens'' and ''The Dungeons Are Calling'' 2002 reissues,
some of them were also re-worked and published by
Jon Oliva's Pain. ''Gutter Ballet'' proved to be another success for Savatage, with the title track and "When the Crowds Are Gone" receiving considerable airplay on ''Headbangers Ball'' and album-oriented radio stations.
The album was once again promoted with a grueling tour, which took place throughout most of 1990, touring North America with Testament and Nuclear Assault,
and Europe with
King Diamond and
Candlemass. They also toured North America with
Trouble.
Chris Caffery, who had been playing with Savatage in the previous tour performing rhythm guitar and keyboards offstage, officially joined the band in 1989.
He never played on the ''Gutter Ballet'' album, even though he was credited with guitars and keyboards and was pictured in the album's booklet "both to prepare the fans for the lineup they'd see on tour and confirm his permanent member status".
[liner notes from the ''Gutter Ballet'' 2002 reissue.] Despite this, Caffery left the band after the ''Gutter Ballet'' tour for personal reasons, but kept writing music with Jon Oliva and would later return to Savatage during the second half of the 1990s.
In 1991, the band created their first
rock opera
A rock opera is a collection of rock music songs with lyrics that relate to a common story. Rock operas are typically released as concept albums and are not scripted for acting, which distinguishes them from operas, although several have been ad ...
, ''
Streets: A Rock Opera'', featuring the story of a fallen rock star called DT Jesus who has hit hard times. The record did not sell as well as the band would have liked however, as it was released around the time that
grunge
Grunge (sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound) is an alternative rock Music genre, genre and subculture that emerged during the in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington, particularly in Seattle and Music of Olympia, Washington, O ...
exploded into the mainstream music arena, but a video for "Jesus Saves" was recorded and again got airplay, drawing a new audience to appreciate the band. Over the years ''Streets'' has become one of the most appreciated and a landmark album in Savatage's career.
Originally, this record was intended to be a double album, but Atlantic Records did not like the idea, so it was trimmed down to 17 songs. The album was then going to have spoken tracks in-between all the songs but that was scrapped also. The final version scrapped the 17th song "Larry Elbows" and erased all the spoken tracks except for the intro to Jesus Saves. The cover had the story explained in it to make up for the lost spoken tracks. Atlantic somehow over the years managed to lose the master tapes to ''Streets'' so the left over songs truly are lost. Many of the riffs from these songs showed up on the next album ''
Edge of Thorns''. Another interesting detail about the album is that "Jesus Saves" was originally written as a midtempo song, not the rocker it became on the finished album.
In 2013, a narrated version of the album was re-issued with the title: ''Streets: A Rock Opera - Narrated Version''.
The world tour in support of ''Streets'' began in October 1991 in Europe, with support from
Vicious Rumors. The next several months were spent touring relentlessly in North America, with the likes of
Armored Saint and
Fates Warning
Fates Warning is an American progressive metal band, formed in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1982 by vocalist John Arch, guitarists Jim Matheos and Victor Arduini, bassist Joe DiBiase, and drummer Steve Zimmerman. There have been numerous lineup ch ...
, followed by their first shows in Japan. After the ''Streets'' tour ended in the spring of 1992, Jon Oliva left the band to concentrate on his side projects
Doctor Butcher and his
Broadway-bound musical ''Romanov'', as well as continuing co-writing Savatage material with his brother Criss and producer Paul O'Neill. However, as of 2013, only one instrumental track from the ''Romanov'' project was released under the moniker
Trans-Siberian Orchestra
Trans-Siberian Orchestra (TSO) is an American rock band founded in 1996 by producer, composer, and lyricist Paul O'Neill (producer), Paul O'Neill, who brought together Jon Oliva and Al Pitrelli (both members of Savatage) and keyboardist and co-pr ...
on the ''Dreams of Fireflies'' EP. After this EP, together with a Broadway version of ''Streets'' named ''Gutter Ballet'' (including mainly songs from both these albums), even ''Romanov'' was planned as a future Trans-Siberian Orchestra album.
On June 13, 1992, during Jon's "farewell show" at the Rock-It Club in Tampa, 28 songs were played to cover all the main highlights of the band. This show was not intended, recorded or filmed for any sort of live album.
The new lead vocalist, former
Wicked Witch singer
Zachary Stevens, was discovered and introduced to the band by Criss' best friend and guitar technician Dan Campbell. The band recorded their follow-up to ''Streets'', ''
Edge of Thorns'', in 1993. Drummer Steve Wacholz decided to record the album but he was not interested in touring, even though he stated he intended to return to the band in the future, and hand-picked his replacement as well in drummer Andy James. For the first time, Savatage began to enjoy mainstream recognition, including increased radio play and a world tour which gained international press as "the best Savatage has ever sounded live". However, tragedy struck when founder and lead guitarist
Criss Oliva was killed by a drunk driver on October 17, 1993. Jon chose to continue the band, although he has since admitted that the band was pretty much over after Criss' death, but only kept going because of his memory and to "keep his music alive".
After Criss and second era of the band (1994–2000)
A short while after Criss' death, the band held a tribute show for the late guitarist, with the same lineup as the ''Streets'' tour but without Criss. Lead guitarist
Alex Skolnick of
Testament
A testament is a document that the author has sworn to be true. In law it usually means last will and testament.
Testament or The Testament can also refer to:
Books
* ''Testament'' (comic book), a 2005 comic book
* ''Testament'', a thriller no ...
temporarily joined Savatage in 1994 for the release of their ninth album ''
Handful of Rain'', written by Jon Oliva and Paul O'Neill. Although the album is technically a Jon Oliva solo album, with Jon handling all instrumental duties except for vocals by
Zachary Stevens and lead guitars by Skolnick, the record was released under the Savatage moniker with bass and drum credits given to Middleton and Wacholz respectively, as drummer Andy James had left the band following the death of Criss Oliva to pursue other projects. The song "Chance" was the first Savatage song to contain the usage of
counterpoint
In music theory, counterpoint is the relationship of two or more simultaneous musical lines (also called voices) that are harmonically dependent on each other, yet independent in rhythm and melodic contour. The term originates from the Latin ...
vocals, a style which they continued to use on following albums. The album's final track, "Alone You Breathe", was a tribute to Criss Oliva.
When the band were preparing to tour in support of ''Handful of Rain'', drummer Steve Wacholz announced his official departure from the band.
Jeff Plate, a former bandmember of Zak Stevens' old band, was hired to replace him. Jon Oliva agreed to do the tour to perform keyboards and rhythm guitar, and a live
CD/
VHS entitled ''
Japan Live '94'' (in later releases it has been retitled ''Live in Japan'') was released at the conclusion of the very short tour with Skolnick's three-piece band Exhibit-A and power metal band Tempo Tantrum as supporting-acts. After this tour, Alex Skolnick left the band to pursue other interests. In a 2011 interview, Skolnick had this to say about his time with Savatage:
While Skolnick adapted Criss Oliva's solos to his own style, former guitarist
Chris Caffery, who had left after the ''
Gutter Ballet'' tour, was convinced he could do them better.
He then told Jon Oliva that he would rejoin the band to pay tribute to his friend and mentor Criss Oliva on the condition that he would play all of Criss' solos, which the band accepted.
Atlantic Records
Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over the course of its first two decades, starting from the release of its first recor ...
, however, wanted a second, more well-known guitarist to join the band, and
Al Pitrelli was chosen. Pitrelli was known for his previous work with
Alice Cooper
Vincent Damon Furnier (born February 4, 1948), known by his stage name Alice Cooper, is an American rock singer and songwriter whose career spans sixty years. With a raspy voice and a stage show that features numerous props and stage illusion ...
and
Asia
Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
, among others, and would play the majority of the lead parts of the band's new material.
In 1995, Savatage released their second rock opera ''
Dead Winter Dead'', an even more ambitious undertaking than its predecessor, Streets. They also achieved cross-over success with "
Christmas Eve Sarajevo 12/24", which received heavy rotation on multiple radio formats during the Christmas season. While they toured
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
and
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
, the group forwent an American tour to work on their new project, ''
Christmas Eve and Other Stories'', recorded by the
Trans-Siberian Orchestra
Trans-Siberian Orchestra (TSO) is an American rock band founded in 1996 by producer, composer, and lyricist Paul O'Neill (producer), Paul O'Neill, who brought together Jon Oliva and Al Pitrelli (both members of Savatage) and keyboardist and co-pr ...
(TSO), comprising Savatage and a large orchestra. Jon Oliva has since admitted that he was annoyed to see the success of TSO with what was originally a Savatage song, leading him to believe that the biggest barrier to success as Savatage was the name.
Also in 1995, another live album ''
Ghost in the Ruins – A Tribute to Criss Oliva'' was published with old recordings taken during the ''Gutter Ballet'' tour. This release is titled ''Final Bell'' in Japan and ''Ghost in the Ruins'' elsewhere. ''Ghost in the Ruins'' was one of the titles the band had previously considered for the album ''Streets''.
The eleventh studio album, ''
The Wake of Magellan'', was released in 1997 after a break to deal with the huge success of TSO, and dealt with such concepts as the worth of a life,
suicide
Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death.
Risk factors for suicide include mental disorders, physical disorders, and substance abuse. Some suicides are impulsive acts driven by stress (such as from financial or ac ...
and drug abuse, drawing on real-life events such as the
Maersk Dubai and the murder of
Veronica Guerin. Savatage parted ways with long-time label
Atlantic
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the Age of Discovery, it was known for se ...
after this release and eventually signed on with a much smaller organization,
Nuclear Blast
Nuclear Blast Records is a German record label with subsidiary, subsidiaries located in Germany, the United States and Brazil. It was founded in 1987 by Markus Staiger in Donzdorf. Originally releasing hardcore punk records, the label moved on ...
(although
Trans-Siberian Orchestra
Trans-Siberian Orchestra (TSO) is an American rock band founded in 1996 by producer, composer, and lyricist Paul O'Neill (producer), Paul O'Neill, who brought together Jon Oliva and Al Pitrelli (both members of Savatage) and keyboardist and co-pr ...
albums would in the future remain on the Atlantic/Lava imprint).
Jon Oliva said that this was a good move, as
Nuclear Blast
Nuclear Blast Records is a German record label with subsidiary, subsidiaries located in Germany, the United States and Brazil. It was founded in 1987 by Markus Staiger in Donzdorf. Originally releasing hardcore punk records, the label moved on ...
"loved the band and they know
heir
Inheritance is the practice of receiving private property, titles, debts, entitlements, privileges, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual. The rules of inheritance differ among societies and have changed over time. Offi ...
songs and everything!".
Due to Jon, O'Neill and Savatage's long time engineer
Robert Kinkel's songwriting, the main differences between Savatage's last two albums and
Trans-Siberian Orchestra
Trans-Siberian Orchestra (TSO) is an American rock band founded in 1996 by producer, composer, and lyricist Paul O'Neill (producer), Paul O'Neill, who brought together Jon Oliva and Al Pitrelli (both members of Savatage) and keyboardist and co-pr ...
are the usage of a real orchestra and the fact lead vocals are not played only by Oliva and/or Zachary Stevens, as in Savatage, but by a huge number of guest singers.
Hiatus and side projects (2001–2013)
Savatage continued to focus on their
Trans-Siberian Orchestra
Trans-Siberian Orchestra (TSO) is an American rock band founded in 1996 by producer, composer, and lyricist Paul O'Neill (producer), Paul O'Neill, who brought together Jon Oliva and Al Pitrelli (both members of Savatage) and keyboardist and co-pr ...
project for a while, releasing ''The Christmas Attic'', but the release of ''
Poets and Madmen'' in 2001 was highlighted by Jon Oliva's return as lead vocalist in studio, replacing
Zak Stevens, who left the band citing family reasons, and the departure of
Al Pitrelli, who accepted an offer to join
Megadeth
Megadeth is an American thrash metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1983 by vocalist and guitarist Dave Mustaine. Known for their technically complex guitar work and musicianship, Megadeth is one of the "big four" of American thrash metal—alo ...
in 2000. Pitrelli did record solos for some songs prior to his departure. Another very limited US tour followed, supported by
Fates Warning
Fates Warning is an American progressive metal band, formed in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1982 by vocalist John Arch, guitarists Jim Matheos and Victor Arduini, bassist Joe DiBiase, and drummer Steve Zimmerman. There have been numerous lineup ch ...
in the early shows, and then
Nevermore
Nevermore is an American Heavy metal music, heavy metal band from Seattle, Washington, formed in 1992. The band was formed after three of its members — vocalist Warrel Dane, bassist Jim Sheppard and guitarist Jeff Loomis — ended their prev ...
for the remainder. Around this time, Caffery chose Zak's replacement in the form of the singer Damond Jiniya (Diet of Worms), who was once again brought to the band from long-time friend and
Circle II Circle manager/co founder Dan Campbell. Damond sang the song "Edge of Thorns" as his audition song. Damond performed Zak's parts on tour, with Jon having an increased vocal role in proceedings.
Jack Frost auditioned for the role of rhythm guitar player, and got the gig. He played with the band for a majority of the tour, but was mysteriously asked to leave the band after the tour, although it could be said that Frost's commitments elsewhere drove him from the band. For Summer festival appearances in 2002, the band was joined by
Annihilator's
Jeff Waters.
Savatage had remained inactive since that tour, with band members concentrating on other projects such as Trans-Siberian Orchestra and
Jon Oliva's Pain. This has not pleased everyone, with
Chris Caffery in particular citing his anger at Savatage not recording a new album in almost five years .
Trans-Siberian Orchestra continues with their releases and Savatage's members are mostly split up between its two touring lineups, but during the European tours in 2011 and 2014 Pitrelli, Caffery, Middleton and Plate were all featured together on stage. Year by year more Savatage songs were included in the TSO setlists, among them also ''Gutter Ballet'', ''Believe'', ''All That I Bleed'' and ''Chance''. Jon Oliva usually does not play on stage with Trans-Siberian Orchestra while Paul O'Neill, in recent years, started to do it very often during some selected songs.
Jon Oliva formed his own band,
Jon Oliva's Pain, and released their debut album in 2004 entitled ''
'Tage Mahal''. Through the years
Jon Oliva's Pain, also called JOP, published many records and their live concerts always feature Savatage's songs from the albums with Criss Oliva. Additional material, taken by Jon from his brother's unused stuff, was used to write several Jon Oliva's Pain's tracks as described in the album's credits.
Lead guitarist
Chris Caffery also recorded solo albums, while frontman Zak Stevens was approached by longtime friend and Savatage stage manager Dan Campbell to co-found a new band
Circle II Circle and their first record entitled ''
Watching in Silence'' was released in 2003, produced by Jon Oliva and featuring a guest appearance from Caffery. After a dispute with the management during the tour, Zak's entire band left and joined Jon Oliva's Pain band. Zak regrouped with new members and release other new records. Since 2011, the band included more and more Savatage songs (from the records with Stevens at vocals) in their setlists, and in 2012 also the entire ''The Wake of Magellan'' album was played. Their 2013 European tour included the complete ''Edge of Thorns'' album due to its 20th anniversary while the 2014 European tour included the complete ''Handful of Rain'' album for the same reason.
In addition to his work with Trans-Siberian Orchestra, drummer Jeff Plate performed with electric violinist
Mark Wood and joined
Metal Church
Metal Church is an American heavy metal music, heavy metal band formed in 1980. Originally based in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, they relocated to Aberdeen, Washington the following year and briefly called themselves Shrapnel. Led ...
. He also reformed
Wicked Witch with Zak Stevens, renaming the band
Machines of Grace, and releasing a self-titled album in 2010.
Never involved with Trans-Siberian Orchestra, Steve Wacholz formed a new band in 2010, named Reverence, with guitarist Pete Rossi, vocalist Todd Michael Hall (formerly of
Jack Starr's Burning Starr and currently in
Riot V) and former
Tokyo Blade members guitarist Bryan Holland and bassist Frank Saparti.
Criss Oliva 10th anniversary memorial concert
On October 17, 2003, at The Masquerade in historic
Ybor City
Ybor City ( ) is a historic neighborhood just northeast of downtown Tampa, downtown Tampa, Florida, United States. It was founded in the 1880s by Vicente Martinez Ybor and other cigar manufacturers and populated by thousands of immigrants, mai ...
,
Tampa, Florida
Tampa ( ) is a city on the Gulf Coast of the United States, Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida. Tampa's borders include the north shore of Tampa Bay and the east shore of Old Tampa Bay. Tampa is the largest city in the Tampa Bay area and t ...
, fans were invited to remember and celebrate the life and contributions of Criss Oliva at a 10th anniversary memorial concert. It featured
Circle II Circle,
Jon Oliva's Pain and
Doctor Butcher as supporting acts and, as headliner, a special one night only band (composed of Jon Oliva, Johnny Lee Middleton, Steve "Doc" Wacholz, Chris Caffery and John Zahner) who played only selected songs from the albums with Criss Oliva. Many Criss parts were executed by Jon himself using keyboards. This show was not intended, recorded or filmed for any sort of live album.
Reunion rumors
In an interview to Aardschok, a Dutch Magazine, in June 2006, Jon Oliva announced that he wanted to record one more Savatage album, with a live CD and DVD to follow it, before ending the band. He did not specify a release date for a new album, however.
Chris Caffery then said in an interview in October 2006 that if a new Savatage album was to be recorded, then it was likely that Alex Skolnick would be involved, as well as original drummer Steve "Doc" Wacholz.
In a November 2006 interview with
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
website, ''Metal Temple'', Jon Oliva himself shot down all rumours of the return of Savatage, claiming that it never made him any money, but instead it cost him one million US dollars to keep the band going over the years.
Jon also said that his new band,
Jon Oliva's Pain, was basically Savatage reincarnated, so it could co-exist with the more successful
Trans-Siberian Orchestra
Trans-Siberian Orchestra (TSO) is an American rock band founded in 1996 by producer, composer, and lyricist Paul O'Neill (producer), Paul O'Neill, who brought together Jon Oliva and Al Pitrelli (both members of Savatage) and keyboardist and co-pr ...
. He did however state that a one-off anniversary tour featuring Skolnick, Wacholz and other past Savatage members is being planned with Paul O'Neill as a final send off to the band. Zachary Stevens had made it clear that he would participate in a 25th anniversary festivities with the band.
Jon Oliva then said about the band "Well, it's over but it's not over, you know what I mean? It's over right now because no one's doing anything. We haven't disbanded or anything. We have plans to do something in the future."
Jon also announced that he is doing "some video compilation stuff, and editing old things for a bonus DVD to go with it, that has a ton of live Criss stuff in concert, a lot of backstage frolicking about, and going to castles in Europe".
In 2007, Jon denied any rumours of a Savatage reunion and tour, as the ''Trans-Siberian Orchestra'' has become a year-round commitment, adding that Jon Oliva's Pain is "as close to Savatage as you can get".
Despite Jon's earlier denials, in October 2008 the band launched an official MySpace page, hinting that 2009 would see some activity under the Savatage banner. The lineup listed on official MySpace was:
Jon Oliva,
Zak Stevens,
Chris Caffery,
Al Pitrelli,
Johnny Lee Middleton and
Jeff Plate;
signalling that Stevens would return as lead vocalist in a reunion. In December of the same year, a brand new Savatage web site was unveiled. However, Jon Oliva had since denied these reunion rumors saying:
In 2013, in support for Jon's first solo album ''
Raise the Curtain'', Oliva had been giving many interviews, and during at least one he mentioned the possibility of new Savatage music was something he was considering. While discussing the success of TSO and the decision to cease activities as Savatage with Dr. Metal on June 30, 2013, he had this to say about the idea of new Savatage recordings:
One-off reunion, death of Paul O'Neill and second hiatus (2014–2019)
On August 2, 2014, it was announced that
Trans-Siberian Orchestra
Trans-Siberian Orchestra (TSO) is an American rock band founded in 1996 by producer, composer, and lyricist Paul O'Neill (producer), Paul O'Neill, who brought together Jon Oliva and Al Pitrelli (both members of Savatage) and keyboardist and co-pr ...
would be performing live on stage at
Wacken Open Air
Wacken Open Air (, abbreviated as W:O:A) is a Heavy metal music, heavy metal music festival, held annually since 1990 on the first weekend of August in the village of Wacken, Schleswig-Holstein, Wacken in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Almost all ...
2015, followed immediately by a Savatage reunion gig.
It was announced as Savatage's only live show in Europe in 2015,
which led to speculation that it would be a one-off reunion show, or the band had planned to continue performing in the future.
Asked in a December 2014 interview if Savatage would do any more live shows or record new material, guitarist
Chris Caffery replied, "I'm gonna put it this way: for 12 years, 13 years, I've been waiting for my band to play again. We're playing again. I don't know what's going to happen after that
aughs but there were people that were putting a fork in it, and we're getting up and not just running a marathon, we're running in the Olympics with this festival being what it is. I'm not going to make any predictions, but let's just say there's a possibility that something more will happen after Wacken—that's all I can say. And nothing would make me happier."
On the future of Savatage, frontman
Jon Oliva explained, "As far as that goes, the whole Wacken thing came up, and I was, like, you know what? If we're going to do anything, we have to do it now. I don't want to do it when I'm 60 years old. I mentioned that to
Paul. He said to me, 'We're going to do the Wacken thing, but let's just wait until the winter tour is over and then you and me we're going to sit down in January and discuss what we're going to do. Jon also said that Savatage has "already gotten offers" to play in "certain areas of the world, America being one, Greece, South America, places like that", and added that he does not rule out the possibility of any more shows.
Though Oliva said he does not know what the future holds for Savatage, he said, "I just wish that everything works out good and then we'll see what happens down the road. I'll never say no to anything anymore, because every time I do, I get rained on."
The Wacken started with a performance of Savatage on the Black Stage, featuring Gutter Ballet as first song. After seven songs the band left the stage, and on the True Metal Stage TSO began to play with Pitrelli and its non-Sava members. Caffery, Middleton and Plate replaced them on several songs, and Stevens had a duet with Andrew Ross in the song "The Hourglass". This set was followed up by simultaneous play by both bands, featuring also Savatage and TSO songs, ending up with O'Neill's appearance on guitar in "Christmas Eve (Sarajevo 12/24)" and "Requiem (The Fifth)".
In October 2015, Zak Stevens confirmed the intentions of starting a new phase for Savatage, adding that (from November 1 on) there would be meetings to take decisions on the details, possibly a tour or a new album, as Jon Oliva was inspiredly writing new music.
When asked in April 2016 about Savatage's future, drummer
Jeff Plate (who had recently released
an album with
Metal Church
Metal Church is an American heavy metal music, heavy metal band formed in 1980. Originally based in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, they relocated to Aberdeen, Washington the following year and briefly called themselves Shrapnel. Led ...
) stated, "This really is a question for Jon and Paul. We had a tremendous time last year when we performed at the Wacken Open Air Festival. It truly was great, and magical, to perform with that band again. I would love to put the ''
Dead Winter Dead'' band back on the road again, but this is not my decision to be made."
In April 2017, it was announced that Savatage producer, lyricist and co-composer
Paul O'Neill had died at the age of 61.
When asked in August 2017 about a possible reunion with a classic Savatage lineup (with
Chris Caffery filling in for the late
Criss Oliva on guitar), original drummer
Steve "Doc" Wacholz mentioned a Savatage tour taking place in 2018. However, he stated, "I really can't imagine them having TWO drummers on stage, so Jeff will be doing the drumming duties on his own (which he does a great job), although I would love to finish what I started with the Olivas so long ago. That would be a great accomplishment, but I do not see it happening."
In a September 2018 interview with Bill Louis of
WNCX radio, Plate stated that he would "really love to see" a Savatage reunion, but added that O'Neill's death and the success of Trans-Siberian Orchestra were the reasons the band has been sidelined since their 2015 reunion show at Wacken Open Air. He explained, "There's always been that thought. We did get back together for the Wacken show in 2015. There was a lot of talk after that show, because it was very well-received. When the band got back together, it's just so interesting how when a certain group of guys get together and play music, it's just different than plugging other people in. There's a real chemistry there with the six of us — Jon Oliva, Chris Caffery,
Johnny Middleton,
Al Pitrelli, myself and
Zak Stevens. Of course, there's always interest, but when we lost Paul, it had to get pushed aside. There's always conversations, and personally, I would really love to see it. We would love to make that happen, but with everything that's happened over the past couple of years, there's a lot going on there. Once all the business end of this whole scenario gets sorted out here and we all get in a room and really talk about some things... It's going to take a little time — none of this stuff is easy — but I would love to see it happen. I know a lot of people would, and I know a number of guys in the band would really like to see it happen too. But Trans-Siberian Orchestra, that's the focus — that has been our success, and this is what our careers have become. If we can somehow squeeze some Savatage music or some shows in there around all this, that would be fantastic."
When asked in December 2019 about the current state of Savatage, Stevens said: "You've always got Savatage lurking out there that we really don't know for sure either. Basically the same answer that I get from them is what I'm giving for
Circle II Circle — 'You know what? It's not ever gone, but we just have to figure out what
o do and the answer will come.' When the right situation appears, that's when I think things will happen... It needs the right thing to come along. I like the fact that TSO has five Savatage songs in the last half of the set this year, so something's brewing... I don't really have any more answers after that, but something seems like it's going on. We're going to find out one way or the other at some point, but the right situation has to come along, I think."
Second reunion and upcoming twelfth studio album (2020–present)
In November 2020, when commenting on the possibility of a full-time reunion of Savatage, guitarist
Al Pitrelli revealed that
Jon Oliva "is always working on new music, constantly sending
imnew songs and new ideas", and added, "We always talk about doing something, I would like more than ever to get the band back together and back on tour." Pitrelli also stated that there has not yet been any discussion of a tour with the agents or promoters, and concluded, "What I do know is that we all talk about it often, particularly now that we have a lot of time to talk. The conversation is still open, I spoke to
Chris Caffery...
Jeff Plate,
Johnny Lee, we all talk about it all the time, it's just a matter of saying, 'Okay, let's leave this pandemic behind and focus on the important things in life!'"
In December 2020 interview with ''
Brave Words'', guitarist
Chris Caffery hinted at Savatage releasing a new album in 2022. When asked about the possibility of the band carrying on without their late friend and producer
Paul O'Neill, he said, "I mean we've been speaking about it for the last 20 years now, since the last record. It's always able to happen and something else stops it - you've got Haley's Comet coming around once in a while, and every hundred years you have a pandemic, and once every 20 years there's a Savatage record. It will be 20 years in 2022 so maybe that's when it will show up. I'm kind of hopeful that it does, I know I've done a lot of writing, and Jon has, and Al always has a lot of music, so we could make a record. Things would never be exactly the same without Paul, but they were never exactly the same without
Criss Oliva either, but we still managed to do ''
Dead Winter Dead'' and ''
Wake of Magellan'' and ''
Poets and Madmen''." Caffrey also offered an update on the state of Jon Oliva's health, saying, "He's doing much better, because a couple of years ago he had a bit of an incident. So he hit a bump in the road with something inside of him. I see the masked mountain king every day and probably the last four five years he's looked the best he has to me."
In February 2021, Savatage announced that their first album ''
Sirens'' and the EP ''
The Dungeons Are Calling'' were being released to streaming platforms in the US for the first time. In a statement issued by the band, they wrote, "This is just the start of many new exciting things we have in store for you this year"; this led to speculation that there would be Savatage-related activities in 2021.
After months of rumors that a reunion and new album from Savatage were planned,
vocalist
Jon Oliva confirmed in a March 2021 interview with "80's Glam Metalcast" that he, Caffery and Pitrelli had indeed been working on new material together: "Since
avatage'sWacken
eunionshow in 2015, Chris Caffery, me and Al Pitrelli, we've been trading song ideas for a possible Savatage thing over the phone. I go, 'Hey, this is great. This is great. This is cool.' But I've been writing Savatage material since 2003, and I could do a quadruple double album, if I wanted to. So, yeah, we're trading off things, and we're looking at that." As for a possibility of a full-time reunion, Oliva stated that he would "love" to do it, adding that "it's very possible": "If it's gonna happen, we'll make an official announcement, but we have been working together, just because with the pandemic and all that, we're bored; there's nothing to do. So we've been trading ideas through e-mails and on the phone. Me and Al wrote three or four things together. Me and Chris Caffery have worked on a few things together. What else are we gonna do? There's nothing to do. So, yeah, we'll see what happens."
In June 2021, Oliva reiterated that he had enough material for three new Savatage albums and all the band members "would all love" to work on new material, but added that "there's no deal with a record company to do it" and there were no plans to go into the studio.
In a December 2021, Caffery offered an update on new possible music from Savatage to That Metal Interview: "We've been writing and talking about it now. It's the first time in a long time where I actually have been trading riffs and songs with Jon over the phone, and I have some really cool things. I have this one song that I wrote that he really likes and it's kind of one that I think would be a good lead-off track for Savatage.
e'rejust calling it 'The Dungeous Are Calling Again' and it's a really, really, really cool metal song. We'll see what happens. I know a lot of people would like to see a new Savatage record. I think the cards are lining up. Whether or not it's gonna fall into place, we'll find out. I always tend to stay really positive and optimistic about it — I have for 20 years. So hopefully it does wind up happening. We're not getting any younger."
In April 2023, Jon Oliva confirmed to ''
Rock Hard'' magazine that Savatage would reconvene in June to begin recording their first studio album in more than two decades, to which he said will "probably be the last album
heyever do" and revealed ''Curtain Call'' as its working title. Oliva confirmed that the lineup of the new album would include all members of the ''
Dead Winter Dead'' lineup (including his replacement
Zak Stevens) as well as contributions by original drummer
Steve Wacholz, and added that he wanted to have it released on what would have been his late brother
Criss' 61st birthday in 2024.
Jon revealed in a September 2023 interview that work on the new Savatage album had stopped, due to him fracturing his spine, and the band was expected to resume work on it in early 2024: "I slipped on a wet marble floor and I fractured my T7 vertebrae. It is ''very'' painful; I'm actually in a lot of pain right now. I have to wear this kind of like a harness vest support thing for four months." Progress on the album continued to be slow by December 2024, with Caffery saying, "The music is being written and it keeps being written. As far as when it's going to be finished, there is not a date. Let's just put it this way that when we can, we will get music done." Stevens added, "We've been recording stuff for a while now. I mean, I've got about probably eight or nine songs that I've been working on with Jon." In April 2025, Oliva confirmed that he wants to begin recording the new Savatage album in January 2026: "That's my goal, is to start recording new material. The songs are basically all written. They just — I need to be healthy to be able to do it. I can't sing like I sing without feeling like somebody's stabbing me with a screwdriver."

Savatage played their first show in nearly ten years at the
Monsters of Rock
Monsters of Rock was a hard rock and heavy metal music festival. It was originally held annually in Castle Donington, England, from 1980 to 1996, taking place every year except 1989 and 1993. It later branched into other locations such as th ...
festival in
São Paulo, Brazil
SAO or Sao may refer to:
Places
* Sao civilisation, in Middle Africa from 6th century BC to 16th century AD
* Sao, a town in Boussé Department, Burkina Faso
* Serb Autonomous Regions (''Srpska autonomna oblast'', SAO), during the breakup of Yu ...
on April 19, 2025, followed four days later by the band's first-ever show in
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
at the Masters of Rock festival. Due to his diagnosis with both
multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease resulting in damage to myelinthe insulating covers of nerve cellsin the brain and spinal cord. As a demyelinating disease, MS disrupts the nervous system's ability to Action potential, transmit ...
and
Ménière's disease, Oliva did not perform at those shows. During the spring/summer of 2025, Savatage will play their first shows in Europe in more than 20 years, which include headlining shows and appearances at festivals such as Into the Grave in the Netherlands,
Graspop Metal Meeting in Belgium, and Rock Fest in Spain.
Musical style
Savatage and its former variations started out as a heavy metal band, incorporating
Jon Oliva's powerful, sometimes screamed vocals accompanied by
Criss Oliva's heavy guitar riffs and fast, melodic solos. When bassist
Johnny Lee Middleton joined in 1986, the band took a step in the direction of radio-friendly hard rock due to label pressure, but to no success.
In 1987, producer
Paul O'Neill was brought in and added symphonic elements to the band's sound, making ''
Hall of the Mountain King'' the band's first progressive metal album. Around this time, vocalist Jon Oliva also started focusing more on keyboards and piano.
''
Gutter Ballet'' was named in reference to an unpublished
Broadway project
Paul O'Neill wrote in 1979. Despite using this name for their fifth studio album, the band decided to focus on it with their follow-up album ''
Streets: A Rock Opera''. As its name implies, ''Streets'' is a rock opera, the first of many to follow.
Trans-Siberian Orchestra
Trans-Siberian Orchestra (TSO) is an American rock band founded in 1996 by producer, composer, and lyricist Paul O'Neill (producer), Paul O'Neill, who brought together Jon Oliva and Al Pitrelli (both members of Savatage) and keyboardist and co-pr ...
reprised, in recent years, the idea to release a ''Gutter Ballet''
musical
Musical is the adjective of music.
Musical may also refer to:
* Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance
* Musical film
Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the Character (arts), charac ...
close to O'Neill original script featuring Savatage's music as well.
After the departure of Jon Oliva, his replacement
Zachary Stevens brought in a very different vocal sound. The band continued on the progressive metal/hard rock path, and when Jon Oliva rejoined the band, albums would often feature a few songs with him on lead vocals.
One of the band's trademarks, especially in the band's later years, were the counterpoint and harmony vocals. In Savatage's early years, guitarist Criss Oliva would sometimes provide backing vocals, but this decreased dramatically over the years so he could focus on guitar playing. The band's 1994 album ''
Handful of Rain'' saw the introduction of counterpoint vocals with the song "Chance", and the subsequent albums had some of these incorporated as well. In the studio, Stevens' vocals would be layered on top of each other, but live Jon Oliva,
Chris Caffery,
Al Pitrelli and Johnny Lee Middleton would all also perform vocals.
Savatage's main influences include
Iron Maiden
Iron Maiden are an English Heavy metal music, heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris (musician), Steve Harris. Although fluid in the early years of the band, the line-up for most ...
,
Judas Priest
Judas Priest are an English heavy metal band formed in Birmingham in 1969. They have sold over 50 million albums and are frequently ranked as one of the greatest metal bands of all time. Judas Priest have also been referred to as one of the p ...
,
Led Zeppelin
Led Zeppelin were an English rock music, rock band formed in London in 1968. The band comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist-keyboardist John Paul Jones (musician), John Paul Jones and drummer John Bonham. With a he ...
,
Black Sabbath
Black Sabbath are an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1968 by guitarist Tony Iommi, drummer Bill Ward (musician), Bill Ward, bassist Geezer Butler, and vocalist Ozzy Osbourne. After adopting the Black Sabbath name in 1969 (the band ...
,
Deep Purple
Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in London in 1968. They are considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal music, heavy metal and modern hard rock, although their musical style has varied throughout their career. Originally for ...
,
AC/DC
AC/DC are an Australian rock band formed in Sydney in 1973. Their music has been variously described as hard rock, blues rock and Heavy metal music, heavy metal, although the band calls it simply "rock and roll". They are cited as a formativ ...
,
Van Halen
Van Halen ( ) was an American rock band formed in Pasadena, California, in 1973. Credited with restoring hard rock to the forefront of the music scene, Van Halen was known for their energetic live performances and the virtuosity of their guit ...
,
Rainbow
A rainbow is an optical phenomenon caused by refraction, internal reflection and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a continuous spectrum of light appearing in the sky. The rainbow takes the form of a multicoloured circular ...
,
UFO,
The Beatles
The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
,
Rush,
The Who
The Who are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup (1964–1978) consisted of lead vocalist Roger Daltrey, guitarist Pete Townshend, bassist John Entwistle and drummer Keith Moon. Considered one of th ...
,
Metallica
Metallica is an American heavy metal band. It was formed in Los Angeles in 1981 by vocalist and guitarist James Hetfield and drummer Lars Ulrich, and has been based in San Francisco for most of its career. The band's fast tempos, instrume ...
,
Pink Floyd
Pink Floyd are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic music, psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experiments ...
,
Queen
Queen most commonly refers to:
* Queen regnant, a female monarch of a kingdom
* Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king
* Queen (band), a British rock band
Queen or QUEEN may also refer to:
Monarchy
* Queen dowager, the widow of a king
* Q ...
,
Motörhead
Motörhead () were an English rock music, rock band formed in London in 1975 by bassist and lead vocalist Lemmy Kilmister, guitarist Larry Wallis and drummer Lucas Fox. Kilmister was the primary songwriter and only constant member. The band a ...
,
Scorpions
Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the Order (biology), order Scorpiones. They have eight legs and are easily recognized by a pair of Chela (organ), grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward cur ...
,
Accept,
Saxon
The Saxons, sometimes called the Old Saxons or Continental Saxons, were a Germanic people of early medieval "Old" Saxony () which became a Carolingian " stem duchy" in 804, in what is now northern Germany. Many of their neighbours were, like th ...
and
Jethro Tull. The band has been cited as an influence or inspiration to numerous bands, including
The Smashing Pumpkins
The Smashing Pumpkins (also simply known as Smashing Pumpkins) are an American alternative rock band formed in Chicago in 1988 by frontman and guitarist Billy Corgan, guitarist James Iha, bassist D'arcy Wretzky and drummer Jimmy Chamberlin. The ...
,
Pantera
Pantera () is an American Heavy metal music, heavy metal band formed in Arlington, Texas in 1981 by the Abbott brothers (guitarist Dimebag Darrell and drummer Vinnie Paul), and currently composed of vocalist Phil Anselmo, bassist Rex Brown, an ...
,
Testament
A testament is a document that the author has sworn to be true. In law it usually means last will and testament.
Testament or The Testament can also refer to:
Books
* ''Testament'' (comic book), a 2005 comic book
* ''Testament'', a thriller no ...
,
Death
Death is the end of life; the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism. Death eventually and inevitably occurs in all organisms. The remains of a former organism normally begin to decompose sh ...
,
Morbid Angel,
Obituary
An obituary (wikt:obit#Etymology 2, obit for short) is an Article (publishing), article about a recently death, deceased person. Newspapers often publish obituaries as Article (publishing), news articles. Although obituaries tend to focus on p ...
,
Blind Guardian
Blind Guardian is a German power metal band formed in 1984 in Krefeld, West Germany. They are often credited as one of the seminal and most influential bands in the power metal and speed metal subgenres. Nine musicians have been part of the band ...
,
Iced Earth
Iced Earth is an American Heavy metal music, heavy metal band currently composed of only Jon Schaffer, formed in Tampa, Florida, and based in Columbus, Indiana. They were formed in 1984 under the name the Rose, then Purgatory, by guitarist, ma ...
,
Artillery
Artillery consists of ranged weapons that launch Ammunition, munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during sieges, and l ...
,
Nasty Savage, and
Anacrusis
In poetic and musical meter, and by analogy in publishing, an anacrusis (from , , literally: 'pushing up', plural ''anacruses'') is a brief introduction. In music, it is also known as a pickup beat, or fractional pick-up, i.e. a note or seque ...
.
In popular culture
The song "Hall of the Mountain King" from the album of the same name was used in the video game ''
Brütal Legend''.
German power metal band
Powerwolf covered "Edge of Thorns" on the deluxe edition of their 2015 album ''
Blessed & Possessed''.
The song "Christmas Eve (Sarajevo 12/24)" from ''Dead Winter Dead'' was used in ''
The Office
''The Office'' is the title of several mockumentary sitcoms based on a British series originally created by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant as '' The Office'' in 2001. The original series also starred Gervais as manager and primary charac ...
'' in season 8 episode 10 "
Christmas Wishes".
Band members
Current members
*
Jon Oliva – keyboards , lead and backing vocals , guitar , bass , drums
*
Johnny Lee Middleton – bass guitar, backing vocals
(1986–2002, 2014–2015, 2023–present)
*
Chris Caffery – guitar, backing vocals
(1987–1990, 1995–2002, 2014–2015, 2023–present), keyboards
(1987–1990)
*
Zachary Stevens – lead vocals
(1992–2000, 2014–2015, 2023–present)
*
Jeff Plate – drums
(1994–2002, 2014–2015, 2023–present)
*
Al Pitrelli – guitar, backing vocals
(1995–1999, 2002, 2014–2015, 2023–present)
Discography
* ''
Sirens'' (1983)
* ''
Power of the Night'' (1985)
* ''
Fight for the Rock'' (1986)
* ''
Hall of the Mountain King'' (1987)
* ''
Gutter Ballet'' (1989)
* ''
Streets: A Rock Opera'' (1991)
* ''
Edge of Thorns'' (1993)
* ''
Handful of Rain'' (1994)
* ''
Dead Winter Dead'' (1995)
* ''
The Wake of Magellan'' (1997)
* ''
Poets and Madmen'' (2001)
* ''Curtain Call'' (2026)
References
External links
Official website*
*
{{Authority control
American musical sextets
American power metal musical groups
American progressive metal musical groups
American symphonic metal musical groups
Articles which contain graphical timelines
Atlantic Records artists
Heavy metal musical groups from Florida
Musical groups established in 1979
Musical groups disestablished in 2002
Musical groups reestablished in 2014
Nuclear Blast artists
Sibling musical groups