Sava Savanović
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Sava Savanović ( sr-cyr, Сава Савановић) is one of the most famous
vampire A vampire is a mythical creature that subsists by feeding on the Vitalism, vital essence (generally in the form of blood) of the living. In European folklore, vampires are undead, undead creatures that often visited loved ones and caused mi ...
s in Balkan and
Serbian folklore Serbian folklore is the folk traditions among ethnic Serbs. The earliest examples of Serbian folklore are seen in the pre-Christian Slavic customs transformed into Christianity. Roots and characteristics Folklore The Apostles of the Slavs, Cy ...
.


Legend

Sava Savanović was said to have lived in an old
watermill A watermill or water mill is a mill that uses hydropower. It is a structure that uses a water wheel or water turbine to drive a mechanical process such as milling (grinding), rolling, or hammering. Such processes are needed in the productio ...
on the Rogačica river, at
Zarožje Zarožje ( sr-cyrl, Зарожје) is a village in the municipality of Bajina Bašta, in western Serbia. Located on the slopes of the Povlen mountain, Zarožje has abundance of forests and meadows, and developed agriculture and husbandry. The vi ...
village in the municipality of
Bajina Bašta Bajina Bašta ( sr-cyr, Бајина Башта, ) is a town and municipality located in the Zlatibor District of western Serbia. The town lies in the valley of the Drina river at the eastern edge of Tara National Park. The population of the ...
.Politika: Sava Savanović još čeka da postane srpski brend
/ref> It was said that he killed and drank the blood of the millers when they came to mill their grains. Although he is usually said to have been the first Serbian vampire, there are claims that he was pre-dated in Serbian folklore by Petar Blagojević from
Kisiljevo Kisiljevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Кисиљево) is a village in north-east Serbia ( Braničevo District), located at municipality Veliko Gradište (Велико Градиште). The village is populated with 704 inhabitants (2002. census).Popis ...
, who died in 1725. Blagojević and the affair surrounding him came to European attention at the time, under the name Peter Plogojowitz, and represented one of the earliest examples of vampire hysteria. Still, Sava Savanović remains today as the best known vampire in Serbia.


Watermill

The watermill is located from the Bajina Bašta-
Valjevo Valjevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Ваљево, ) is a city and the administrative center of the Kolubara District in western Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the administrative area of Valjevo had 90,312 inhabitants, 59,073 of whom were urban dwel ...
road, in the deep valley of the Rogačica river. The location of the mill has been described as a "narrow and dark ravine". For the last several decades the watermill associated with Savanović has been owned by the Jagodić family, and is usually called "Jagodića vodenica" (''Jagodići's watermill''). It was in operation until the late 1950s. After its closure, it became a tourist site along with other attractions in
Valjevo Valjevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Ваљево, ) is a city and the administrative center of the Kolubara District in western Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the administrative area of Valjevo had 90,312 inhabitants, 59,073 of whom were urban dwel ...
and nearby villages. By the early 2010s, the ownership problems were resolved and the local administration had the watermill made of wood and stone reconstructed and adapted into a proper tourist attraction. Plans also included that the watermill be operational again, producing the flour named after Sava Savanović while the local farmers would sell honey and
rakia Rakia, Rakija, Rachiu or Raki (), is the collective term for fruit spirits (or fruit brandy) popular in the Balkans. The alcohol content of rakia is normally 40% ABV, but home-produced rakia can be stronger (typically 50%). Etymology Fruit s ...
. A construction of the proper road to which would connect it to the main one was also planned. Author of the reconstruction project was architect Aleksandar Gavović. The first finished project was the road, but just a month after it was completed, the mill collapsed in 2012. The municipal authorities issued a
tongue-in-cheek The idiom tongue-in-cheek refers to a humorous or sarcastic statement expressed in a serious manner. History The phrase originally expressed contempt, but by 1842 had acquired its modern meaning. Early users of the phrase include Sir Walter Scot ...
public health warning, advising people that Savanović was now free to look for a new home. In 2011 it was evident that it may collapse soon, but local authorities hoped it will make it to the reconstruction. The project of recreating the watermill in its authentic form was made, but there was a lack of funding. Originally, only the roof collapsed (in 2012) but in the next years the wooden walls buckled, too. By December 2018, the mill was reconstructed and the access road was partially improved. The foundations and the pillars were reinforced and the new roof was built and tiled. Works are scheduled to continue in the spring of 2019 when the
mill wheel A water wheel is a machine for converting the energy of flowing or falling water into useful forms of power, often in a watermill. A water wheel consists of a wheel (usually constructed from wood or metal), with a number of blades or buck ...
, grinding stone and artificial widening of the stream will be finished. After this is completed, the mill should become operational again.


In culture

Sava Savanović appears in the story ''Posle devedeset godina'' (''Ninety Years Later''), written by the Serbian realist writer
Milovan Glišić Milovan Glišić (6 January 1847 – 20 January 1908) was a Serbian writer, dramatist, translator, and literary theorist. He is sometimes referred to as ''the Serbian Gogol''. Legacy Glišić is considered to be one of the best translator ...
, and in the
horror film Horror is a film genre that seeks to elicit fear or disgust in its audience for entertainment purposes. Horror films often explore dark subject matter and may deal with transgressive topics or themes. Broad elements include monsters, apo ...
''
Leptirica ''Leptirica'' ( sr-Cyrl, Лептирица, translation "The Butterfly") is a 1973 Yugoslav Made-for-TV horror film based on the story ''After Ninety Years'' (1880) written by Serbian writer Milovan Glišić. It was directed by the Serbian direct ...
'' inspired by the story. He also appears in the novel ''Strah i njegov sluga'' (''Fear and His Servant'') written by Mirjana Novaković. In January 2010, city of
Valjevo Valjevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Ваљево, ) is a city and the administrative center of the Kolubara District in western Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the administrative area of Valjevo had 90,312 inhabitants, 59,073 of whom were urban dwel ...
selected the mythical Sava Savanović as the touristic mascot of the city and the entire
Kolubara The Kolubara ( sr-cyr, Колубара, ) is a long river in western Serbia; it is an eastern, right tributary to the Sava river. General overview Kolubara is formed by the two small rivers Obnica and Jablanica. ''Obnica'' is the river in W ...
region. Zarožje and Valjevo are on the opposing sides of the Povlen mountain, but both claim Savanović as their brand. Local community of Zarožje threatened to sue the city, but ultimately only reported to the police in Bajina Bašta that Savanović was "stolen from them".


See also

*
Vampires in popular culture Vampires are frequently represented in popular culture, including appearances in ballet, films, literature, music, opera, theatre, paintings, and video games. Though there are many creative variations and depictions of vampires, fundamentally " ...
*
Vampire A vampire is a mythical creature that subsists by feeding on the Vitalism, vital essence (generally in the form of blood) of the living. In European folklore, vampires are undead, undead creatures that often visited loved ones and caused mi ...
*
Petar Blagojevich Petar ( sr, Петар, bg, Петър) is a South Slavic masculine given name, their variant of the Biblical name Petros cognate to Peter. Derivative forms include Pero, Pejo, Pera, Perica, Petrica, Periša. Feminine equivalent is Petra. ...
*
Arnold Paole Arnold Paole (''Arnont Paule'' in the original documents; an early German rendition of a Serbian name or nickname, perhaps Арнаут Павле, ''Arnaut Pavle''; died c. 1726) was a Serbian hajduk who was believed to have become a vampire after ...
* ''
Leptirica ''Leptirica'' ( sr-Cyrl, Лептирица, translation "The Butterfly") is a 1973 Yugoslav Made-for-TV horror film based on the story ''After Ninety Years'' (1880) written by Serbian writer Milovan Glišić. It was directed by the Serbian direct ...
''


References


External links


Folklore info about Sava Savanović on Zarozje.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Savanovic, Sava Serbian mythology Vampires Fictional Serbian people Slavic folklore characters Legendary Serbian people People from Bajina Bašta