Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority
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The Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority (SVCA) is a conservation authority in
Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. It operates under the Conservation Authorities Act of Ontario. It is a corporate body, through which municipalities, landowners and other organizations work cooperatively to manage the
Saugeen River The Saugeen River is located in southern Ontario, Canada. The river begins in the Osprey Wetland Conservation Lands and flows generally north-west about before exiting into Lake Huron. The river is navigable for some distance, and was once an im ...
watershed and natural resources within it. Created in 1950, the SVCA has jurisdiction over 4,675 km2. (1,800 sq. miles) of land in
southwestern Ontario Southwestern Ontario (census population 2,796,367 in 2021) is a secondary region of Southern Ontario in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. It occupies most of the Ontario Peninsula, bounded by Lake Huron (includ ...
, and owns over of natural areas, including conservation areas and forests.History of Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority
Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority.


History

The Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority was created with the intention of responding to problems of
flood A flood is an overflow of water (list of non-water floods, or rarely other fluids) that submerges land that is usually dry. In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. Floods are of significant con ...
ing on the river, and the effect it had on local communities. One of the first projects of the authority was to build a dyke system around the town of Walkerton to address the problems of flooding in the town. Over time, land was bought and added to the authority's jurisdiction. Present-day conservation areas were sold or donated to the authority, such as Sulphur Spring Conservation Authority, south of
Hanover Hanover ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the States of Germany, German state of Lower Saxony. Its population of 535,932 (2021) makes it the List of cities in Germany by population, 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-l ...
, which was created in the 1920s by a private landowner, A.J. Metzger, and sold to the SVCA in 1969.Sulphur Spring Conservation Area
Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority.
In 1973, the Saugeen Valley Conservation Foundation, a non-profit organization, was formed to raise funds for conservation projects in the SVCA. There are 15 member municipalities: Arran-Elderslie, Brockton, Chatsworth,
Grey Highlands Grey Highlands is a municipality in the southeast corner of Grey County, Ontario, Canada. It was formed on January 1, 2001, by the amalgamation of the village of Markdale and the townships of Artemesia, Euphrasia and Osprey, which included the u ...
,
Hanover Hanover ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the States of Germany, German state of Lower Saxony. Its population of 535,932 (2021) makes it the List of cities in Germany by population, 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-l ...
, Howick,
Huron-Kinloss Huron-Kinloss is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, located within Bruce County. The township had a population of 7,069 in the Canada 2016 Census. Huron-Kinloss is located in Western Ontario, on Lake Huron. It is relatively remote, ...
, Kincardine,
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,
Morris-Turnberry The Municipality of Morris-Turnberry is a municipality in Huron County, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the north portion of Huron County, near the Bruce County border, southeast of Wingham. It was formed as an amalgamation of the former Morr ...
,
Saugeen Shores Saugeen Shores is a town in Bruce County, Ontario, Canada, formed in 1998. In addition to the two main population centres of Southampton, Ontario, Southampton and Port Elgin, Ontario, Port Elgin, the town includes a portion of the village of Burgo ...
,
South Bruce :''South Bruce is not to be confused with the Town of South Bruce Peninsula'' South Bruce is a municipality in Bruce County, Ontario, Canada. History South Bruce was created in 1999 as part of county-wide municipal restructuring. In 1998, the T ...
,
Southgate SouthGate is a shopping centre in Bath, Somerset, England, It is home to over fifty shops, ten restaurants, 99 homes and an 860-space underground car park. It replaced a shopping centre which was demolished in 2007. The new centre developed b ...
,
Wellington North Wellington North was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1953. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act 1867 which divided the County of We ...
, and
West Grey West Grey is a municipality in the northern area of Southwestern Ontario, Canada, in Grey County spanning across the River Styx, the Rocky Saugeen River, the Saugeen River, the Beatty Saugeen River, and the South Saugeen River. The municipality ...
. In 1996, the Ontario provincial Conservative government of the day cut the Authority's budget by 70%, limiting its ability to monitor water run-off quality. At the same time jobs were cut in the ministry responsible for assuring that water treatment facilities were kept in repair. In 2000, ''E.-coli'' in farm runoff leaked into the watershed, contributing to the
Walkerton Tragedy The Walkerton ''E. coli'' outbreak was the result of a contamination of the drinking water supply of Walkerton, Ontario, Canada, with ''E. coli'' and ''Campylobacter jejuni'' bacteria. The water supply was contaminated as a result of improper wa ...
. Representatives of the Authority were called to testify at the subsequent inquiry. The budget cuts were among the events found to have led up to the seven deaths. The inquiry led, among other things, to changes in legislation concerning all of the conservation authorities in Ontario. Today, the authority has taken on additional responsibilities beyond flood management. It manages 15 conservation areas and five campgrounds, monitors wildlife, participates in research contributes data for environmental assessments and provides public education programs available to residents and visitors of conservation lands.


Canoe route

The Saugeen River is a popular
canoeing Canoeing is an activity which involves paddling a canoe with a single-bladed paddle. In some parts of Europe, canoeing refers to both canoeing and kayaking, with a canoe being called an 'open canoe' or Canadian. A few of the recreational ...
destination in southern Ontario. The SVCA manages the canoe route, which begins at Hanover Park in the town of
Hanover Hanover ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the States of Germany, German state of Lower Saxony. Its population of 535,932 (2021) makes it the List of cities in Germany by population, 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-l ...
, and ends 102 kilometres downstream at Denny's Dam Conservation Area, near the town of
Southampton Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...
. The route is generally broad and placid, with few
rapids Rapids are sections of a river where the river bed has a relatively steep stream gradient, gradient, causing an increase in water velocity and turbulence. Flow, gradient, constriction, and obstacles are four factors that are needed for a rapid t ...
, making the route an ideal beginner's course. Three
portage Portage or portaging ( CA: ; ) is the practice of carrying water craft or cargo over land, either around an obstacle in a river, or between two bodies of water. A path where items are regularly carried between bodies of water is also called a '' ...
s are maintained, which bypass
dam A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of surface water or underground streams. Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aqua ...
s on the river. The SVCA also maintains access points and parks along the canoe routes.


Conservation areas

*Allan Park Management Unit *Beaverdale Bog *Bells Lake Management Unit *Brucedale Conservation Area *Denny's Dam Conservation Area *Durham Conservation Area *Glammis Bog *Greenock Swamp Complex *Kinghurst Management Unit *McBeath Conservation Area *Moss Lake *Osprey Wetlands *Saugeen Bluffs Conservation Area *Stoney Island Conservation Area *Sulphur Spring Conservation Area Camping facilities exist at Brucedale, Denny's Dam, Durham, McBeath, and Saugeen Bluffs Conservation Areas.


See also

*
Saugeen River The Saugeen River is located in southern Ontario, Canada. The river begins in the Osprey Wetland Conservation Lands and flows generally north-west about before exiting into Lake Huron. The river is navigable for some distance, and was once an im ...
* Conservation Ontario *
Conservation authority (Ontario, Canada) A conservation authority is a local, community-based natural resource management agency based in Ontario, Canada. Conservation authorities represent groupings of municipalities on a drainage basin, watershed basis and work in partnership with othe ...


References

*Source Protection Stewardship – News and Information
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External links


Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority


e-Laws. ServiceOntario. Government of Ontario.
Saugeen River Canoe Route
Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority Canoe Route
Member Municipalities
Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority. *http://www.ontla.on.ca/committee-proceedings/transcripts/files_html/2006-08-22_SP026.htm {{Authority control 1950 establishments in Ontario 1950 in the environment Conservation areas in Ontario