Saudi Arabia Lobby In The United States
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The Saudi Arabia lobby in the United States is a collection of lawyers, public relation firms and professional lobbyists paid directly by the government of
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
to lobby the public and government of the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
on behalf of the interests of the government of Saudi Arabia. In January 2023,
DAWN Dawn is the time that marks the beginning of twilight before sunrise. It is recognized by the diffuse sky radiation, appearance of indirect sunlight being Rayleigh scattering, scattered in Earth's atmosphere, when the centre of the Sun's disc ha ...
reported that the accounts of 16 Saudi citizens were used to exclude several pro-Saudi influencing editors from
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, affecting a diverse range of articles. However, Wikipedia's operator has denied such allegations.


Power of the lobby

An article by journalist John R. MacArthur in
Harper's Magazine ''Harper's Magazine'' is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in New York City in June 1850, it is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States. ''Harper's Magazine'' has ...
details "The Vast Power of the Saudi Lobby".John MacArthu

"The Vast Power of the Saudi Lobby", April 2007, Harper's Magazine
According to MacArthur, According to
Seymour Hersh Seymour Myron Hersh (born April 8, 1937) is an American investigative journalist and political writer. He gained recognition in 1969 for exposing the My Lai massacre and its cover-up during the Vietnam War, for which he received the 1970 Pulitzer ...
the power of Prince Bandar and the Saudi lobby was so great that Bandar effectively joined the Bush administration as a virtual member of the cabinet.
George Washington University The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally-chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Originally named Columbian College, it was chartered in 1821 by ...
Professor Hossein Askari blames the "power of the Saudi lobby in Washington" for the failure of the American government to defend the democracy protesters in Bahrain in 2011. According to Askari, "our marriage to the Al-Sauds threatens our (American) national security."Hossein Sakar

" A Marriage Made in Hell," march 18, 2011,
The National Interest ''The National Interest'' (''TNI'') is an American bimonthly international relations magazine edited by American journalist Jacob Heilbrunn and published by the Center for the National Interest, a public policy think tank based in Washington, ...
.


Role of Bandar bin Sultan

In the assessment of ''
The Economist ''The Economist'' is a British newspaper published weekly in printed magazine format and daily on Electronic publishing, digital platforms. It publishes stories on topics that include economics, business, geopolitics, technology and culture. M ...
'', "No Arab ambassador—perhaps no ambassador—has come close to matching Prince Bandar's influence in the American capital. At the height of his powers he was indispensable to both sides: in Mr Ottaway's words, "at once the king's exclusive messenger and the White House's errand boy". The Prince's "feats" of lobbying legerdemain included securing the purchase of AWACS surveillance aircraft in the teeth of fierce Israeli and congressional opposition, and augmenting his influence with the Reagan administration by quietly supplying $32m to the
Contras In the history of Nicaragua, the Contras (Spanish: ''La contrarrevolución'', the counter-revolution) were the right-wing militias who waged anti-communist guerilla warfare (1979–1990) against the Marxist governments of the Sandinista Na ...
in Nicaragua and $10m to anti-communist politicians in Italy. Atlantic Council and The Centre for Strategic and International Studies The Atlantic Council received $2 million in 2015 from the United Arab Emirates and benefactors close to Saudi Arabia. The Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) received $600,000 in 2015 from Riyadh and Abu Dhabi.


Lobbying firms

In the first decade of the 21st century, the Saudis paid approximately $100 million to American firms to lobby the American government. Major lobbying firms that work as lobbyists in the pay of the Saudi government include Hill & Knowlton, which has been employed to lobby for Saudi Arabia since 1982. Qorvis Communications has worked for Saudi Arabia since the 9/11 attacks, receiving over $60.3 million over the course of a decade. Hogan Lovells U.S., L.L.P., formerly Hogan & Harston, worked for Saudi Arabia in 2009. The Loeffler Group, LLP, headed by former Congressman
Tom Loeffler Thomas Gilbert Loeffler (born August 1, 1946) is an American politician and Republican former member of the United States House of Representatives from central Texas. He served four terms from 1979 to 1987. Biography Loeffler was born in Fred ...
of Texas, was paid $10.5 million by the Saudi government during the first decade of the century, and gave Sandler Innocenzi, Inc. $8.9 million.
Patton Boggs Squire Patton Boggs is an international law firm with over 40 offices in 20 countries. It was formed in 2014 by the merger of multinational law firm Squire Sanders with Washington, D.C.–based Patton Boggs. It is one of the largest law firms in ...
, LLP, earned over $3 million from Saudi Arabia for lobbying in the first decade of the century.Jeffrey Goldberg

Fact-Checking Stephen Walt, December 8, 2010, The Atlantic
The Middle East Policy Council has received large payments from Saudi Arabia to lobby for the Kingdom, including $1 million in 2007.Michael Goldfarb

Weekly Standard, Schumer Calls Rahm, Concern Grows About Saudi Lobby Feb 27, 2009
Eli Lak

Obama's Intelligence Pick Linked to Saudi Arabia, Feb. 27, 2009, Washington Times.
A partial list of firms that have been paid by Saudi Arabia to lobby the American government includes: *
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP (known as Akin Gump or Akin) is an American multinational law firm headquartered in Washington, D.C. It is the second-largest lobbying firm in the United States by revenue. History The firm was founded in Dal ...
LLP: $220,770 * Boland & Madigan, Inc: $420,000 * Burson-Marsteller: $3,619,286.85 * Cambridge Associates, Ltd.: $8,505 * Cassidy & Associates, Inc: $720,000 * DNX Partners, LLC: $225,000 * Dutton & Dutton, PC: $3,694,350 * Fleishman-Hillard: $6,400,000 * Gallagher Group, LLC: $612,337.37 * Iler Interests, LP: $388,231.14 * Loeffler Tuggey Pauerstein Rosenthal, LLP: $2,350,457.12 * Loeffler, Jonas & Tuggey, LLP: $1,260,000 * MPD Consultants, LLP: $1,447,267.13 * Powell Tate, Inc: $900,732.77 Since 2015, Saudi Arabia paid $18 million to 145 registered lobbyists to influence the U.S. government. Lee Fang,
As Trump Travels to Saudi Arabia, the Kingdom’s D.C. Lobbying Surge Is Paying Off
. '' The Intercept''. May 19, 2017.
A partial list of lobbyists that have been paid by Saudi Arabia to lobby for the Kingdom: the Podesta Group, founded by
John Podesta John David Podesta Jr. (born January 8, 1949) is an American political consultant who served as Senior Advisor to the President for International Climate Policy from 2024 to 2025, having previously served as the Senior Advisor to the President ...
and Tony Podesta, the Glover Park Group, former Senator
Norm Coleman Norman Bertram Coleman Jr. (born August 17, 1949) is an American politician, attorney, and lobbyist. From 2003 to 2009, he served as a United States Senate, United States Senator for Minnesota. From 1994 to 2002, he was mayor of Saint Paul, Mi ...
, H.P. Goldfield, vice chair of Madeleine Albright's Albright Stonebridge Group, the BGR Group, the Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, the Squire Patton Boggs, the DLA Piper, the Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman, and the Qorvis/
MSLGroup MSLGROUP is a public relations (PR) network of companies. Specialists in strategic communications and engagement, the company is part of the French multinational Publicis Groupe. It evolved as a merger of Publicis Consultants and Manning Selva ...
.Saudi Arabia Continues Hiring Spree of Lobbyists, Retains Former Washington Post Reporter
. ''The Intercept''. March 21, 2016.


See also

*
Saudi Arabia–United States relations Bilateral relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States began in 1933 when full Diplomacy, diplomatic relations were established. These relations were formalized under the 1951 Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement. Despite the differe ...
* Arab lobby in the United States


References


External links


The Sauidi Lobby: How the Kingdom Wins in Washington
Center for International Policy {{Saudi Arabia–United States relations Saudi Arabia–United States relations Ethnic and national lobbies in the United States