Satyapal Anand; born April 24, 1931) is an Indian-American poet, critic and writer.
He has written several fictional and poetry books in four languages: English, Urdu, Hindi and Punjabi.
He has also received awards for his literary work.
Personal life
Anand was born in
Kot Sarang,
Talagang district, now in
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
.
He finished his primary education there and attended secondary school in
Rawalpindi
Rawalpindi is the List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population, third-largest city in the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is a commercial and industrial hub, being the list of cities in P ...
in 1947.
After the
partition of India
The partition of India in 1947 was the division of British India into two independent dominion states, the Dominion of India, Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan. The Union of India is today the Republic of India, and the Dominion of Paki ...
, his family moved to
Ludhiana
Ludhiana () is the most populous Cities in India, city in the Indian state of Punjab, India, Punjab.164.100.161.224
http://164.100.161.224 › filesPDF
Ludhiana State: Punjab Business & Industrial Centre, Tier 2 1 ... The city has an estima ...
in
East Punjab
East Punjab was a state of Dominion of India from 1947 until 1950. It consisted parts of the Punjab Province of British India that remained in India following the partition of the state between the new dominions of Pakistan and India by the ...
,
where he received his college education, earning a Masters in English from the
Punjab University in Chandigarh with academic distinction.
Later, he earned his first doctoral degree in English Literature
with a thesis titled "Changing concept of the nature of reality and literary techniques of expression." He earned his second doctoral degree in Philosophy from the
Trinity University,
Texas
Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
.
Anand married Promila Anand in November 1957 and the couple had two sons (Pramod and Sachin) and a daughter (Daisy).
Career
Academic
Anand has spent most of his life in teaching graduate and post-graduate students in universities around the globe. Starting with the Punjab University in Chandigarh in 1961,
he has held teaching positions at other universities, including the
University of the District of Columbia
The University of the District of Columbia (UDC) is a public historically black land-grant university in Washington, D.C., United States. The only public university in the city, it traces its origins to 1851 and opened in its current form in 1 ...
(UDC) in Washington, DC. He has also been a visiting professor at South Eastern University in Washington, D.C.,
University of British Columbia
The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Public university, public research university with campuses near University of British Columbia Vancouver, Vancouver and University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, in British Columbia, Canada ...
, Vancouver, Canada, and
Open University
The Open University (OU) is a Public university, public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment, number of students. The majority of the OU's undergraduate ...
in England.
From 1992 to 95 he was on special assignment as a Professor of Education in the Department of Technical Education,
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
. He has availed many invitations in his professorship life, having nickname "Air Port Professor" by his pupils and friends.
He visited several countries including UK, Germany,
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
,
Denmark
Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
,
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
and North America.
Literary
Anand's writing career started in the early 50s when in a span of just two years he published a poetry collection, a collection of stories, and novels, all in Urdu. He had his brush with authorities when the
Government of Punjab, India
The Government of Punjab or locally as the State Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Punjab, India and its 23 districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Punjab, a judiciary and a legislati ...
banned his Hindi novel "Chowk Ghanta Ghar" in 1957 and ordered his arrest.
His first book of short stories was published in 1953, when he was a 22-year young student.
He has been highly praised by the Urdu writers and poets for his best literary work in
Urdu
Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
,
Punjabi,
Hindi
Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
and English.
He mostly writes poems rather than ghazals.
His poems are based on history, mythology or mixed culture of the West and the East.
Anand's English poem "Thus Spake The Fish" has qualified for the award in an international competition by UN sponsored committee for "Earth Preservation Day Celebration."
The poem,
Awards
*
Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship for his book Promises to Keep;
Ahmad Adaya
* Urdu Markaz Award, Los Angeles
* Shiromani Sahityakar Award by the
Government of Punjab, India
The Government of Punjab or locally as the State Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Punjab, India and its 23 districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Punjab, a judiciary and a legislati ...
Bibliography
;Short stories
* ''Jeeney Key Liye''
[Shair" Monthly Urdu Literary Magazine, Mumbai, India.Issue, on literary work of Satyapal Anand, January 2006, p. back on the title. Retrieved 2012-02-20.]
* ''Apney Markaz Ki Taraf''
* ''Dil Ki Basti''
* ''Apni Apni Zanjeer''
* ''Patthar Ki Saleeb''
;Novels
* ''Aahat''
* ''Chowk Ghanta Ghar''
* ''Ishq Maut Aur Zindagi''
* ''Shehr Ka Ek Din''
;Urdu poetry
* ''Dast e Barg''
* ''Waqt La Waqt''
* ''Aaney Wali Sahar Band Khirki Hai''
* ''Lahu Bolta Hai''
* ''Mustaqbil aa Mujh Se Mil''
* ''Aakhri Chattan Tak''
* ''Mujhay Kar Vida''
* ''Mere Andar Ek Samandar''
* ''Meri Muntakhab Nazmen''
* ''Byaz e Umr''
;Books in Hindi
* ''Yug Ki Awaz''
* ''Painter Bawrie''
* ''Azadi Ki Pukar, Bhoori''
* ''Dil Ki Basti''
* ''Chowk Ghanta Ghar''
* ''Geet Aur Ghazles''
* ''Ghazlon Ka Guldasta''
;In Punjabi
* ''Saver Dopeher Shaam''
* ''Makhu Mittha''
* ''Ghazal Ghazal Darya''
* ''Ghazal Ghazal Sagar''
* ''Ghazal Ghazal Leher''
* ''Rajneetak Chetana Ate Sutantarta Sangraam''
;In English
* ''The Dream Weaver''
[See Books-Satyapal Anand on Google books]
* ''A Vagrant Mirror''
* ''One Hundred Buddhas''
* ''If Winter Comes''
* ''Sunset Strands''
* ''Some shallow, some deep''
* ''Life's a tale''
See also
*
List of Urdu language writers
*
List of Urdu language poets
A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but ...
References
External links
Book ReviewAll books by Satyapal AnandFourth Independence Day Bilingual Poetry Recitation in WashingtonMushaira-Kavi Sammelan in US
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anand, Satyapal
1931 births
Living people
Urdu-language poets
English-language poets from India
Hindi-language poets
Punjabi-language poets
Jawaharlal Nehru Fellows
People from Chakwal District
Indian emigrants to the United States
People from Punjab Province (British India)