
The
phreatic zone, saturated zone, or zone of saturation, is the part of an
aquifer, below the
water table, in which relatively all pores and fractures are saturated with water. Above the water table is the
unsaturated or
vadose zone.
The phreatic zone size, color, and depth may fluctuate with changes of season, and during wet and dry periods.
Depending on the characteristics of soil particles, their packing and porosity, the boundary of a saturated zone can be stable or instable, exhibiting fingering patterns known as
Saffman–Taylor instability. Predicting the onset of stable vs. unstable drainage fronts is of some importance in modelling phreatic zone boundaries.
[ Dynamics of Drainage and Viscous Fingering]
in ''Transport in Porous Media''
''Note that zones "behind" the drainage front are areas on the 'dry' (low-viscosity) (typically above / beyond the 'wet' zone).''
See also
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Index: Aquifer articles
References
Aquifers
Cave geology
Hydrogeology
Soil physics
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