
Satre or Satres was an
Etruscan god who appears on the
Liver of Piacenza, a bronze model used for
haruspicy. He occupies the dark and negative northwest region, and seems to be a "frightening and dangerous god who hurls his lightning from his abode deep in the earth." It is possible that Satre is also referred to with the word "" in the ''
Liber Linteus
The (Latin for "Linen Book of Zagreb", also rarely known as , "Book of Agram") is the longest Etruscan text and the only extant linen book, dated to the 3rd century BCE. (The second longest, Tabula Capuana, also seems to be a ritual calendar ...
'' ("Linen Book," IX.3), the Etruscan text preserved in
Ptolemaic Egypt as mummy wrappings.
Satre is usually identified with the Roman god
Saturn
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant with an average radius of about nine and a half times that of Earth. It has only one-eighth the average density of Earth; h ...
, who in a description by
Martianus Capella holds a position similar to that of Satre on the liver. The name ''Satre'' may be only an Etruscan translation of ''Saturnus'', or ''Saturnus'' may derive from the Etruscan; it is also possible that the two deities are unrelated. No image in Etruscan art has been identified as Satre: "this deity remains a riddle."
[Simon, "Gods in Harmony," p. 59.]
References
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{{deity-stub
Etruscan gods
Saturn (mythology)
Saturnian deities