Satpuli is a town on the Meerut-Pauri highway, located approximately 50 kilometers from
Kotdwar
Kotdwar is a city, municipal corporation in Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand, India. It's just 101 km from Pauri town , the district headquarter. It is the eighth-largest city in Uttarakhand. Its old name was "Khohdwar", which means the ga ...
and 50 kilometers from
Pauri
Pauri is a town and a municipal board in Pauri Garhwal district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Pauri is the seat of the Divisional Commissioner of the Garhwal Division.
Geography
Pauri is located at . It is located 1,765 meters above sea ...
, in
Pauri Garhwal district
Pauri Garhwal is a district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Its headquarters is in the town of Pauri. It is sometimes referred to simply as Garhwal district, though it should not be confused with the larger Garhwal region of which it is ...
of
Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand ( , or ; , ), also known as Uttaranchal ( ; the official name until 2007), is a state in the northern part of India. It is often referred to as the "Devbhumi" (literally 'Land of the Gods') due to its religious significance and ...
.
Location
Satpuli is located on the southern banks of the Nayar (East) river, a kilometer away from the confluence of the Nayar (East) and Nayar (West) rivers. It is also connected to
Banghat, which is where the unified
Nayar river
Nayar River is a perennial, non-glacial river in the North Indian state of Uttarakhand. The river system is one of the largest non-glacial perennial rivers in the state, second only to Ramganga (West) and flows entirely in the district of Pauri ...
meets the
Ganges River
The Ganges ( ) (in India: Ganga ( ); in Bangladesh: Padma ( )). "The Ganges Basin, known in India as the Ganga and in Bangladesh as the Padma, is an international river to which India, Bangladesh, Nepal and China are the riparian states." is ...
. Satpuli is one of the blocks of the
Pauri Garhwal
Pauri Garhwal is a district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Its headquarters is in the town of Pauri. It is sometimes referred to simply as Garhwal district, though it should not be confused with the larger Garhwal region of which it is o ...
district with its block office at Satpuli town. There is also a hospital by Hans Foundation located at Chamolsain near Satpuli, which is the main pathway to the Pauri Garhwal district. The Satpuli block covers 263 villages.
History
It is said that Satpuli got its name from the fact that it has seven bridges (saat-pul) on its way from Kotdwar. Until a few decades ago, this area was primarily farmland. Gradually, some hut-like shops sprang up on one bank of the river. In 1951 Satpuli experienced a massive flood, leading to loss of life and livestock. Some of the shops and noteworthy buildings, such as the office of G.M.O.U. Pvt. Ltd., were swept away. Later, shopkeepers resettled at the present location. A memorial has been erected at the Hydel power station in the memory of people who died in the great flood of the Nayar River valley. Satpuli is known for its maaccha bhaat (fish curry and rice). It is also a resting place for travelers to have lunch or dinner en route Kotdwar, Pauri, Srinagar, or higher reaches of Nayar valley. Now it is a Town Area.
Infrastructure
The town is growing at a rapid rate and has expanded in an unorganized way leading to garbage, drainage, and sanitary problems which are generally difficult to address in mountains. Nearby villagers come to Satpuli to shop for groceries and other consumables.
Satpuli has four banks: SBI (
State Bank of India
State Bank of India (SBI) is an Indian multinational public sector bank and financial services statutory body headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. SBI is the 49th largest bank in the world by total assets and ranked 221st in the ''Fortune ...
),
Syndicate Bank
Syndicate Bank was one of the oldest and major commercial banks of India. It was founded by Upendra Ananth Pai, T. M. A. Pai and Vaman Srinivas Kudva. At the time of its establishment, the bank was known as Canara Industrial and Banking Syndic ...
,
Zila Sahkari Bank, and
Uttarakhand Gramin Bank. Syndicate Bank opened in 2014 and since then has been the main financial organization for Satpuli and all of the nearby villages. Over the last couple of decades, many army veterans and their families (specifically from
Garhwal Rifles
The Garhwal Rifles, formerly known as the Royal Garhwal Rifles, are an infantry regiment of the Indian Army. It was originally raised in 1887 as the 39th (Garhwal) Regiment of the Bengal Army. It then became part of the British Indian Army, and a ...
), as well as old people, have settled in Satpuli after transferring their pension accounts to the nearby banks.
Satpuli is also emerging as a new institutional area in the district after the establishment of Government Polytechnic College, Degree College,
Navodaya Vidyalaya
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs) is a system of central schools for talented students predominantly from rural areas in India. They are run by Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti, Noida, an autonomous organization under the Department of School Educ ...
-Khairasaim, Sriverm ITI, Swami Ram Polytechnic-Toli, and some public and private schools like hans sun rise children's academy that also provide free education.
A handful of clinics and hospitals serve the town and the surrounding rural areas like Sri Hans Hospital.
Attractions
Satpuli is an ideal place for angling and fishing as both the Nayar (East) and Nayar (West) rivers are teeming with fish. The variety and number of fish further increase after the confluence of these two rivers. There are freshwater eel (known as Gaid in
Garhwali), a local variety of spotted catfish (known as Kaana in Garhwali), and Anchhyaal (a kind of river carp). Crab, river snakes, otters, water birds, and periwinkles can also be seen.
Lansdowne, which is perhaps the calmest, cleanest, and the least crowded hill station, is 30 kilometers away. It is a journey of 1 hour on winding hilly roads, from 2200 feet at Satpuli to 6000 feet at Lansdowne. Lansdowne is also known for its jungle safari.
There are many temples near Satpuli, such as
Jwalpa Devi Temple
Devi Temple is a shrine dedicated to the goddess Jwalpa, a form of goddess Parvati.
It's situated on the bank of Nawalika River, 34 km from Pauri on the main Pauri-Kotdwar road.
The Anthwal family are the traditional priests and caretakers ...
(about 19.2km from Satpuli),
Bhuvaneshwari
Bhuvaneshvari (Sanskrit: भुवनेश्वरी, IAST: ''Bhuvaneśvarī'') is a Hindu goddess. She is the fourth amongst the ten Mahavidya goddesses in Shaktism, and one of the highest aspects of ''Mahadevi''. She is identified as Adi ...
Devi Temple (near the confluence of the Nayar and Ganges rivers), and Bhairav Garhi (a medieval Garhwali fortress and temple at a height of 7200 feet). Satpuli celebrates
Ramleela
Ramlila (Rāmlīlā) (literally 'Rama's lila or play') is any dramatic folk re-enactment of the life of Rama according to the ancient Hindu epic ''Ramayana'' or secondary literature based on it such as the ''Ramcharitmanas''. It particularly ...
, Grishmotsava,
Sharadotsav, and many other festive occasions, which are visited by multitudes of people.
Geography and Climate
At an elevation of 657 meters above sea level (approximately 2200 feet), Satpuli has a warm temperate climate similar to
Srinagar and
Dehradun
Dehradun () is the capital and the most populous city of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous district and is governed by the Dehradun Municipal Corporation, with the Uttarakhand Legislativ ...
. Under the Köppen climate classification, Satpuli has a combination of Subtropical Monsoon (Cwa) and Subtropical Highland (Cwb) climates. Temperature can range from the lowest of -1 (30 F) to a maximum of 45 (113 F) degrees Celsius. March & November are the most pleasant months. January is the coldest month, and June is the warmest. During summer days, due to its altitude, it is just a few degrees cooler than the national capital.
References
External links
Satpuli's Official WebsiteSatellite map of SatpuliSatpuli's Website
{{Pauri Garhwal district
Cities and towns in Pauri Garhwal district