Sat Deul is a 10th-century temple at Deule / Sat Deule in the
Memari I CD block
In India, a Community development block (CD block) or simply Block is a sub-division of Tehsil, administratively earmarked for planning and development. The area is administered by a Block Development Officer (BDO), supported by several technic ...
in the
Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of the
Purba Bardhaman district
Purba Bardhaman district is in West Bengal. Its headquarters is in Bardhaman. It was formed on 7 April 2017 after the division of the previous Bardhaman district. Great revolutionary Rash Behari Bose was born in village Subaldaha in the distri ...
in the
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
n
state
State may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Literature
* ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State
* ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States
* '' Our ...
of
West Bengal
West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the four ...
.
Location
Sat Deul is located at
Sat Deul is located east of the Durgapur Expressway (part of
National Highway 19) and is approachable via the Memari-Tarakeswar Road. It is 3.5 km from
Chanchai railway station on the
Howrah-Bardhaman chord line. "The complex is complete with manicured lawns, flower beds and paved pathways."
Rekha deul
David J. McCutchion says that the predominant traditional architectural style for temples in the western areas of Bengal in the pre-Muslim period is the tall curvilinear
Rekha deul
Bhanurekha Ganesan (born 10 October 1954), better known by her stage name Rekha, is an Indian actress who appears predominantly in Hindi films. Acknowledged as one of the finest actresses in Indian cinema, she has starred in more than 180 fil ...
and it went on developing from the late 7th century or early 8th century to around the 12th century, increasing its complexity and height but retaining its basic features. Such temples had "curvilinear with mesh decoration, surmounted by a large and
finial
A finial (from '' la, finis'', end) or hip-knob is an element marking the top or end of some object, often formed to be a decorative feature.
In architecture, it is a small decorative device, employed to emphasize the apex of a dome, spire, t ...
. Examples of such dilapidated are still standing at Satdeula (in Bardhaman),
Bahulara and
Sonatapal
Sonatapal is located north-east of Ekteswar, near Bankura town, on the banks of Dwarakeswar River in Bankura district in the Indian state of West Bengal.O’Malley, L.S.S., ICS, ''Bankura'', ''Bengal District Gazetteers'', pp. 207–209, 19 ...
(in Bankura) and
Deulghat (in Purulia). On the brick already mentioned here, plus
Jatar (in 24 Parganas) and
Para
Para, or PARA, may refer to:
Businesses and organizations
* Paramount Global, traded as PARA on the Nasdaq stock exchange
* Para Group, the former name of CT Corp
* Para Rubber, now Skellerup, a New Zealand manufacturer
* Para USA, formerly ...
(in Purulia), "we find extensive and remarkably fine
stucco
Stucco or render is a construction material made of aggregates, a binder, and water. Stucco is applied wet and hardens to a very dense solid. It is used as a decorative coating for walls and ceilings, exterior walls, and as a sculptural and a ...
work on carved brick".
Highlights
This temple is situated in Memari-I C.D. Block.""The exterior walls of Sat Deul contains elaborate brick work decoration of floral and geometric patterns, sadly most of it has been lost." Nothing much is known about the history of the temple. However, some of the Jain designs on the walls indicate that it was possibly a Jain temple.
P.C.Dasgupta, writing in the Jain Journal 7/3: 130- 132, 1973, mentions Sat deuliya as a rare Jain icon. In the
List of Monuments of National Importance in West Bengal it is mentioned as a Jain brick temple.
Sat Deul picture gallery
File:Sat Deul 6.jpg
File:Sat Deul 1.jpg
File:Satdeul temple.jpg, alt=, Close view of Satdeul Temple.
File:Floral works on the Satdeula temple.jpg, alt=, Floral and Geometric works on the temple.
File:Side view of Satdeul Temple.jpg, alt=, Intricate designs on the side of Satdeul.
References
External links
{{Jain centres in West Bengal
Jain temples in West Bengal
Monuments of National Importance in West Bengal
Tourist attractions in Purba Bardhaman district