Saswad is a municipal council located on South-Eastern corridor of

Pune district Pune district (Marathi pronunciation: uɳeː is the most populous district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The district's population was 9,429,408 in the 2011 census, making it the fourth most populous district amongst India's 640 distric ...

of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Saswad is situated on the banks of the Karha River. Saswad is about 31 km from Pune-Central Station.

History

Saswad is a place with a long history. It is situated on the ancient trade route connecting the coastal

Konkan The Konkan ( kok, कोंकण) or Kokan () is a stretch of land by the western coast of India, running from Damaon in the north to Karwar in the south; with the Arabian Sea to the west and the Deccan plateau in the east. The hinterla ...

ports to the

Deccan The large Deccan Plateau in southern India is located between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats, and is loosely defined as the peninsular region between these ranges that is south of the Narmada river. To the north, it is bounded by t ...

interiors. Being on a trade route made it a center for Buddhist monasteries. The ''

samadhi ''Samadhi'' (Pali and sa, समाधि), in Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism and yogic schools, is a state of meditative consciousness. In Buddhism, it is the last of the eight elements of the Noble Eightfold Path. In the Ashtanga Yoga ...

'' or the resting place of the 13th century Varkari Sant Sopan is located in the town. The annual Alandi to Pandharpur Wari of Dnyaneshwar Palkhi stops in the town. Later it was known as the town at the foot of the historic Purandar fort. The first

Peshwa The Peshwa (Pronunciation: e(ː)ʃʋaː was the appointed (later becoming hereditary) prime minister of the Maratha Empire of the Indian subcontinent. Originally, the Peshwas served as subordinates to the Chhatrapati (the Maratha king); later ...

from the Bhat family, Balaji Vishwanath had his base in the town. His son,

Bajirao I Baji Rao I (18 August 1700 – 28 April 1740), born as Visaji, also known as Bajirao Ballal (Pronunciation: ad͡ʒiɾaːʋ bəlːaːɭ, was the 7th Peshwa of the Maratha Empire. During his 20-year tenure as a Peshwa, he defeated Nizam-ul ...

moved his base in 1720 to

Pune Pune (; ; also known as Poona, ( the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million As of 2021, Pune Metropolitan Region is the largest i ...

and turned that place into a large city. Bajirao's family built the Sangameshwar temple in the 1720s. During the 18th century, Saswad was the seat of the Purandare family, hereditary knights of the Peshwa. The family's now crumbling palatial mansion was an imposing sight during the late Peshwa era. In the 20th century, socialist leader Marathi writer and filmmaker Aacharya Atre was born there. He was one of the leaders of the

Samyukta Maharashtra Movement Samyukta Maharashtra Movement ( mr, संयुक्त महाराष्ट्र चळवळ), commonly known as the Samiti, was an organisation in India that advocated for a separate Marathi-speaking state in Western India and Centr ...

. His series of books on the movement. viz. Karheche Pani कऱ्हेचे पाणी created an undisputed place in the history of

Marathi language Marathi (; ''Marāṭhī'', ) is an Indo-Aryan language predominantly spoken by Marathi people in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the official language of Maharashtra, and additional official language in the state of Goa. It is one o ...

Demographics

As of 2019, Saswad had a population of 78,521. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Saswad has an average literacy rate of 85%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy was 90%, and female literacy was 80%. In Saswad, 12% of the population was under 6.

Geography

Given its proximity to Pune, Saswad may become part of Pune metropolitan area. The town is just 25 km away from

city and 20 minutes from Hadapsar. The Eotte (Royal Purandar) city that is under construction is 10 km from Saswad and Magarpatta City, Amannora Tower City are 25 km from Saswad. Saswad offers many apartments and shopping complexes. Saswad is the base for visitors to nearby Khandoba temple at Jejuri, the ek-mukhi Datta temple at Narayanpur and the historic Purandar fort. It is mentioned as the residence of Peshwa Bajirao in the TV soap ''Peshwa Bajirao.''

Transport

Pune city buses ( PMPML) run services to Saswad from Hadapsar, Swargate and Pune Train Station. The town has its own ST depot to long-distance destinations. Saswad is close to Jejuri railway station with services to Pune and to destinations south such as Miraj. Pune airport is 50-60 min(via Kharadi bypass) away.

Education

Saswad has educational institutions that cater for the needs of different ages and sections of the society. Eight schools are run by the municipal council, many privately run primary and secondary schools that offering instruction in Marathi and English, and Christian mission run schools offering instruction in English. The town hosts colleges offering degree level courses. An ITI offers vocational training.

Schools

*Kanya prashala *M.E.S Waghire high school (म.ए.सो.वाघीरे विद्यालय) *Purandar high school *Shivaji English Medium *Gurukul primary school *Bachpan primary school *St. Joseph English medium

Colleges

*Purandar engineering college *Shivaji D'ed college *Waghire College of Arts, Commerce and Science *Purandar college *Sheth Govind Raghunath Sabale college of Pharmacy- Saswad

Tourist Places

* Sangameshwar templeSasvad"> * Purandare wada * Kunjeer Wada *

Acharya Atre Prahlad Keshav Atre () (13 August 1898 – 13 June 1969), popularly known as Āchārya Atre, was a prominent Marathi language, Marathi writer, poet, educationist, founder–editor of ''Maratha'' (a Marathi language newspaper), and above all, a n ...

Garden * Old Bhairoba Temple (Temple of Village God) * Veer Baji Pasalkar Samadhi * Sopandev Samadhi * Sardar Godaji Raje Jagtap Samadhi *Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Garden*

Industry

Due to improvement in transport, many Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation industrial parks are around Pune ( Pimpri-Chinchwad MIDC, Chakan MIDC, Ranjangaon MIDC and Jejuri MIDC are close enough for commuting from Saswad.

In Art and Literature

An engraving of the painting by William Purser (taken from drawings by Grindlay) is the subject of a poetical illustration by

Letitia Elizabeth Landon Letitia Elizabeth Landon (14 August 1802 – 15 October 1838) was an English poet and novelist, better known by her initials L.E.L. The writings of Landon are transitional between Romanticism and the Victorian Age. Her first major breakthrough ...

in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835. Landon records the temple as being dedicated to Mahadeo.

References

External links

* {{Pune district topics Cities and towns in Pune district Maharashtra