Sasin Spraymaster
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The Sasin SA-29 Spraymaster was an
agricultural aircraft An agricultural aircraft is an aircraft that has been built or converted for agricultural use – usually aerial application of pesticides (crop dusting) or fertilizer (aerial topdressing); in these roles, they are referred to as "crop duste ...
designed and manufactured in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
in the 1960s by Sasin Aircraft Service of
Goulburn, New South Wales Goulburn ( ) is a regional city in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia, approximately south-west of Sydney and north-east of Canberra. It was proclaimed as Australia's first inland city through letters patent by Queen Victor ...
in conjunction with Aerostructures at
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
's
Bankstown Airport Bankstown Airport is an airport and business park located in the City of Canterbury-Bankstown, approximately from the Sydney central business district (CBD), Australia, and west of Sydney Airport. It is situated on of land and has three para ...
.


Design and development

By the 1960s the converted World War II-vintage types that comprised a large part of the Australian agricultural aircraft fleet were in need of replacement."Sport and Business"
''Flight International'', 13 January 1966, p.58 (online archive version)
Retrieved: 28 December 2008
Sasin Aircraft Service of Goulburn, an operator of a
de Havilland Tiger Moth The de Havilland DH.82 Tiger Moth is a 1930s British biplane designed by Geoffrey de Havilland and built by the de Havilland, de Havilland Aircraft Company. It was operated by the Royal Air Force (RAF) and other operators as a primary traine ...
modified for use as an agricultural aircraft, decided to convert
de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk The de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk (or Chippie) is a tandem, two-seat, single-engined primary trainer aircraft designed and developed by Canadian aircraft manufacturer de Havilland Canada. It was developed shortly after the Second World Wa ...
s for agricultural use and contracted Aerostructures at Bankstown to perform the necessary modifications.Eyre, David. "SASIN/AEROSTRUCTURES SA29 SPRAYMASTER", ''The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft in Australia and New Zealand'', p.189. Sunshine Books, Hornsby NSW, 1983. The starting point was a Mk. 10 or Mk. 21 version of the Chipmunk. The modifications included a redesigned fuselage to accommodate a 50 Imperial
gallon The gallon is a unit of volume in British imperial units and United States customary units. The imperial gallon (imp gal) is defined as , and is or was used in the United Kingdom and its former colonies, including Ireland, Canada, Australia ...
(227 L)
hopper Hopper or hoppers may refer to: Places * Hopper, Illinois * Hopper, West Virginia * Hopper, a mountain and valley in the Hunza–Nagar District of Pakistan * Hopper (crater), a crater on Mercury People * Hopper (surname) Insects * Hopper, the ...
located where the front seat was found in the original aircraft, and a completely new cockpit in the location of the original rear seat. An air-driven spray pump was mounted under the forward fuselage. The pilot sat 11 inches (28 cm) higher than in the original aircraft. A turnover truss and a new energy-absorbing seat were provided to protect the pilot from injury in a crash; and cable cutters were mounted in front of the cockpit as protection against one of the main hazards to agricultural aircraft (flying into power or telephone lines). A small dorsal fin and anti-spin strakes were fitted to the rear fuselage as well. Modifications to the wing included endplates instead of the standard wingtips, the removal of wing root leading edge extensions and drooping the trailing edges. These modifications resulted in a lower stalling speed of 38 kn at a maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) of 2,300 lb compared to a 45 kn stalling speed at a 2,100 lb MTOW in the original aircraft. The Chipmunk's original
de Havilland Gipsy Major The de Havilland Gipsy Major or Gipsy IIIA is a four-cylinder, air-cooled, inverted inline engine used in a variety of light aircraft produced in the 1930s, including the famous de Havilland Tiger Moth, Tiger Moth biplane. Many Gipsy Major en ...
engine was retained, but the original metal propeller was replaced with a lighter fine-pitch wooden propeller. The prototype was built using two Chipmunks; the then- Department of Civil Aviation (now the
Civil Aviation Safety Authority The Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) is an Australian statutory authority responsible for the regulation and safety oversight of Australia's civil aviation. CASA was formed on 6 July 1995 under the ''Civil Aviation Act 1988'' when the Civil ...
) found problems with the fuselage modifications, which necessitated modifying a second fuselage. The prototype first flew in mid-1965 and was granted a
Type Certificate A type certificate signifies the airworthiness of a particular category of aircraft, according to its manufacturing design (''type design''). Certification confirms that the aircraft of a new type intended for serial production is in compliance w ...
and
Certificate of Airworthiness A standard certificate of airworthiness is a permit for commercial passenger or cargo operation, issued for an aircraft by the civil aviation authority in the state/nation in which the aircraft is registered. For other aircraft such as crop-spray ...
on 1 September 1965; it was then damaged beyond repair in a crash at Goulburn the following day.Allen, Eric. "Made in Australia, Three Aussie AGplanes, Airtruk - Cropmaster - Spraymaster", ''Aero Australia'' magazine, No. 19, July/September 2008, p42-48. Chevron Publishing Group Pty. Ltd., Lane Cove NSW. Two more aircraft were converted, one of which crashed in 1970. The remaining Spraymaster was restored to stock Chipmunk configuration in the mid-2000s for use as a
Warbird A warbird is any vintage military aircraft now operated by civilian organizations and individuals, or in some instances, by historic arms of military forces, such as the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, the Royal Australian Air Force's No. 100 ...
. Aerostructures proposed a more capable version with a 110-gallon (500 L) hopper, MTOW of 2,800 lb (1,270 kg), and a 210 hp
Continental IO-360 The Continental IO-360 is a family of fuel-injected air-cooled, horizontally opposed six-cylinder aircraft engines manufactured by Continental Motors in the United States of America, now part of AVIC International since 2010. The engine is a ...
engine. This was to be called the SA-29 Mk. 2. A larger aircraft with four seats and a one-
ton Ton is any of several units of measure of mass, volume or force. It has a long history and has acquired several meanings and uses. As a unit of mass, ''ton'' can mean: * the '' long ton'', which is * the ''tonne'', also called the ''metric ...
hopper was also proposed; in the event neither design left the drawing board. Aerostructures also performed a two-seat non-agricultural conversion called the Sundowner that had many of the same modifications as the Spraymaster, and which had wingtip fuel tanks as well.Aerostructures Sundowner description page.
Retrieved: 28 December 2008


Specifications (DHC-1 Chipmunk)


See also


References

{{Reflist


External links


Spraymaster image
1960s Australian agricultural aircraft Low-wing aircraft Single-engined tractor aircraft Aircraft first flown in 1965