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Saroj Khan fondly known as Masterji (born Nirmala Nagpal; 22 November 1948 – 3 July 2020) was an Indian dance choreographer in
Hindi cinema Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is primarily produced in Mumbai. The popular term Bollywood is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Cinema of the United States, Hollywood". The in ...
. She was born in Bombay State (present day
Maharashtra Maharashtra () is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian states of Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana to th ...
), India. She was best known for the dance form mujra and the first woman choreographer in Bollywood. With a career spanning over forty years, she choreographed more than 3000 songs. She died on 3 July 2020 of a sudden
cardiac arrest Cardiac arrest (also known as sudden cardiac arrest CA is when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating. When the heart stops beating, blood cannot properly Circulatory system, circulate around the body and the blood flow to the ...
.


Early life and career

She was born Nirmala Nagpal. Her parents, Kishanchand Sadhu Singh and Noni Singh, migrated to India after
partition of India The partition of India in 1947 was the division of British India into two independent dominion states, the Dominion of India, Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan. The Union of India is today the Republic of India, and the Dominion of Paki ...
. She started her career as a child artist at the age of three with the film ''Nazarana'' as baby Shyama, and was a background dancer in the late 1950s. She learnt dance while working under film choreographer B. Sohanlal, who she married at the age of 13 while he was 43 years and was already married with 4 children which she did not know at the time of marriage. After having three children (including one that died as an infant), the couple separated; after their separation, she married businessman Sardar Roshan Khan in 1975 and changed her name after converting to Islam. The couple have one child together: a daughter, Sukaina Khan, who is known to run a dance institute in
Dubai Dubai (Help:IPA/English, /duːˈbaɪ/ Help:Pronunciation respelling key, ''doo-BYE''; Modern Standard Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic: ; Emirati Arabic, Emirati Arabic: , Romanization of Arabic, romanized: Help:IPA/English, /diˈbej/) is the Lis ...
. Later, she moved to choreography, first as an assistant choreographer and later getting her break as an independent choreographer, with actress Sadhana'S '' Geeta Mera Naam'' (1974). However, she had to wait many years to receive acclaim, which came with her work with Sridevi; their songs together such as ''Hawa Hawai'' in '' Mr India'' (1987), ''Main Teri Dushman, Dushman Tu Mera'' in '' Nagina'' (1986) and ''Mere Haathon Mein'' in '' Chandni'' (1989), and later her collaborations with
Madhuri Dixit Madhuri Dixit Nene (Maiden and married names, née Dixit, ; born 15 May 1967) is an Indian actress and television personality. She has appeared in Madhuri Dixit filmography, over 70 Hindi films. Praised by critics for her performances and danc ...
, starting with the hit " Ek Do Teen" in '' Tezaab'' (1988), '' Tamma Tamma Loge'' in '' Thanedaar'' (1990) and ''Dhak Dhak Karne Laga'' in ''
Beta Beta (, ; uppercase , lowercase , or cursive ; or ) is the second letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 2. In Ancient Greek, beta represented the voiced bilabial plosive . In Modern Greek, it represe ...
'' (1992) are hailed as iconic Bollywood dance numbers. Thereafter, she went on to become one of the most successful Bollywood choreographers. In 2014, Khan worked with Madhuri Dixit again in '' Gulaab Gang''. She was on the advisory board of Rishihood University.


Television appearances

Saroj Khan appeared on a reality dance show as a member of the jury in the first season of '' Nach Baliye'', which aired on STAR One along with two other judges. She also appeared in the second season of the same show. She has recently been a judge for the show ''Ustaadon Ka Ustaad'', which is aired on Sony Entertainment Television (India). She appeared on the 2008 show '' Nachle Ve with Saroj Khan'', which was aired on NDTV Imagine. She choreographed for this show. She appeared on Sony's '' Boogie Woogie'' from December 2008 as one of the judges, along with Javed Jaffrey, Naved Jaffrey and Ravi Behl. She was a judge on the third season of a popular show – '' Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa'', which began on 27 February 2009 and was aired on Sony Entertainment Television (India) alongside former '' Nach Baliye'' judge Vaibhavi Merchant and actress Juhi Chawla. She also judged the dance reality show '' Nachle Ve with Saroj Khan''. In 2012, ''The Saroj Khan Story'', a documentary produced by PSBT and
Films Division of India The Films Division of India (FDI), commonly referred as Films Division, was established in 1948 following the independence of India. It was the first state film production and distribution unit, under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting ...
and directed by Nidhi Tuli was released. She appeared in '' Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah'' as a judge in a dance competition. She won three
National Film Awards The National Film Awards are awards for artistic and technical merit given for "Excellence within the Cinema of India, Indian film industry". Established in 1954, it has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India ...
and eight
Filmfare Awards The Filmfare Awards are annual awards that honour artistic and technical excellence in the Indian cinema.Al The Filmfare ceremony is one of the most famous film events in India. The awards were introduced by Filmfare magazine of The Times G ...
, the most recognition of any choreographer.


Death

Khan was admitted to Guru Nanak Hospital at Bandra,
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
on 17 June 2020, because of breathing difficulties, and died of
cardiac arrest Cardiac arrest (also known as sudden cardiac arrest CA is when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating. When the heart stops beating, blood cannot properly Circulatory system, circulate around the body and the blood flow to the ...
on 3 July 2020 at the age of 71.


Selected filmography

;As writer * '' Veeru Dada'' (1990) * '' Khiladi'' (1992) * '' Hum Hain Bemisaal'' (1994) * '' Nazar Ke Samne'' (1995) * '' Chhote Sarkar'' (1996) * '' Dil Tera Diwana'' (1996) * '' Daava'' (1997) * '' Judge Mujrim'' (1997) * '' Bhai Bhai'' (1997) * '' Hote Hote Pyar Ho Gaya'' (1999) * '' Benaam'' (1999) * '' Khanjar'' (2003)


Awards and recognitions

Khan was the recipient of the most National Film Awards for Best Choreography with three wins. Khan was the first recipient of the Filmfare Award for Best Choreography. Filmfare instituted this award after watching the excellent choreography and audience response in Khan's song "Ek Do Teen" from '' Tezaab''. Khan went on to have a hattrick at the Filmfare Awards winning consistently for 3 years from 1989 to 1991. She also held the record for winning the most Filmfare Awards for Best Choreography, winning 8. ''The Saroj Khan Story'' is a 2012 Indian
documentary film A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction Film, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". The American author and ...
on Khan's life directed by Nidhi Tuli and produced by Public Service Broadcasting Trust.


National Film Awards The National Film Awards are awards for artistic and technical merit given for "Excellence within the Cinema of India, Indian film industry". Established in 1954, it has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India ...

Filmfare Awards The Filmfare Awards are annual awards that honour artistic and technical excellence in the Indian cinema.Al The Filmfare ceremony is one of the most famous film events in India. The awards were introduced by Filmfare magazine of The Times G ...
IIFA Awards * 2000 – Best Choreography: '' Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam'' for the song "Nimbooda Nimbooda" * 2003 – Best Choreography: '' Devdas'' for the song " Dola Re Dola" * 2019 – Lifetime Achievement Award Zee Cine Awards * 2003 – Best Choreography: '' Devdas'' for the song " Dola Re Dola" American Choreography Awards * 2002 – Outstanding Achievement in Feature Film: '' Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India'' (2001)
Nandi Awards The Nandi Awards are annual awards presented by the Government of Andhra Pradesh to recognise excellence in Telugu cinema, theatre, and television, as well as lifetime achievements in Indian cinema. The awards are named after the monolithic ...
* 1998 – Nandi Award for Best Choreographer: '' Choodalani Vundi'' Kalakar Awards * 2011 – 19th Annual Kalakar Achiever Award for Outstanding Contribution in Dance Choreography


Controversies

In October 2014, Khan reportedly got upset after being parodied in '' Happy New Year''. The spoof character was played by Kiku Sharda. Farah Khan denied having spoofed Saroj. Farah had earlier allegedly spoofed
Manoj Kumar Manoj Kumar (born Harikrishan Giri Goswami; 24 July 1937 – 4 April 2025) was an Indian actor, film director, screenwriter, lyricist and editor who worked in Hindi cinema. He is regarded as one of the greatest and most successful actors in t ...
in her 2007 film ''
Om Shanti Om ''Om Shanti Om'' (transl. literally to ''Peace Be With You'') is a 2007 Hindi-language romantic fantasy film written and directed by Farah Khan, co-written by Mayur Puri and Mushtaq Shiekh, and produced by Gauri Khan under Red Chillies E ...
''. In April 2018, Khan made statements defending the practice of casting couch, stating that the film industry provides people employment and "doesn't
rape Rape is a type of sexual assault involving sexual intercourse, or other forms of sexual penetration, carried out against a person without consent. The act may be carried out by physical force, coercion, abuse of authority, or against a person ...
and abandon" them. Following an online backlash, she apologised for her comments.


See also

* Indian women in dance


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Khan, Saroj 1948 births 2020 deaths 20th-century Indian dancers 20th-century Indian women artists 21st-century Indian dancers 21st-century Indian women artists Best Choreography National Film Award winners Dancers from Maharashtra Filmfare Awards winners Indian choreographers Indian female dancers Indian film choreographers Indian women choreographers Sindhi people Women artists from Maharashtra