Sarmato (
Piacentino: ) is a ''
comune
The (; plural: ) is a local administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions ('' regioni'') and provinces ('' province''). The can ...
'' (municipality) in the
Province of Piacenza
The province of Piacenza ( it, provincia di Piacenza) is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. Its provincial capital is the city Piacenza. As of 2016, it has a total population of 286,572 inhabitants over an area of , giving it a popu ...
in the Italian region
Emilia-Romagna
egl, Emigliàn (man) egl, Emiglièna (woman) rgn, Rumagnòl (man) rgn, Rumagnòla (woman) it, Emiliano (man) it, Emiliana (woman) or it, Romagnolo (man) it, Romagnola (woman)
, population_note =
, population_blank1_title ...
, located about northwest of
Bologna
Bologna (, , ; egl, label=Emilian language, Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 1 ...
and about west of
Piacenza
Piacenza (; egl, label= Piacentino, Piaṡëinsa ; ) is a city and in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, and the capital of the eponymous province. As of 2022, Piacenza is the ninth largest city in the region by population, with over ...
. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,714 and an area of .
[All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute ]Istat
The Italian National Institute of Statistics ( it, Istituto nazionale di statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic ...
.
Sarmato borders the following municipalities:
Borgonovo Val Tidone
Borgonovo Val Tidone ( egl, label= Piacentino, Burgnöv, or ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Piacenza in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about northwest of Bologna and about west of Piacenza.
Borgonovo Val Tidone ...
,
Castel San Giovanni
Castel San Giovanni ( Piacentino: ) is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Piacenza, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
History
The origins of the town are probably related to an ancient ''pieve'' called ''Olubra'' and a fortress called ''Castellus Mi ...
,
Monticelli Pavese
Monticelli Pavese ( Lombard: ''Muntsé'') is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km southeast of Milan and about 30 km east of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a popu ...
,
Pieve Porto Morone,
Rottofreno.
Geography
The town and its municipal area are located in
Po valley
The Po Valley, Po Plain, Plain of the Po, or Padan Plain ( it, Pianura Padana , or ''Val Padana'') is a major geographical feature of Northern Italy. It extends approximately in an east-west direction, with an area of including its Venetic e ...
, at right riverside of
Po river
The Po ( , ; la, Padus or ; Ancient Ligurian: or ) is the longest river in Italy. It flows eastward across northern Italy starting from the Cottian Alps. The river's length is either or , if the Maira, a right bank tributary, is included. Th ...
and low
Tidone valley. The municipality is situated at north-west area of
province of Piacenza
The province of Piacenza ( it, provincia di Piacenza) is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. Its provincial capital is the city Piacenza. As of 2016, it has a total population of 286,572 inhabitants over an area of , giving it a popu ...
and it borders with
province of Pavia
The province of Pavia ( it, Provincia di Pavia) is a province in the region of Lombardy in northern Italy; its capital is Pavia. , the province has a population of 548,722 inhabitants and an area of ; the town of Pavia has a population of 72,205 ...
in Lombardy. Sarmato borders the following municipalities:
Castel San Giovanni
Castel San Giovanni ( Piacentino: ) is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Piacenza, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
History
The origins of the town are probably related to an ancient ''pieve'' called ''Olubra'' and a fortress called ''Castellus Mi ...
,
Borgonovo Val Tidone
Borgonovo Val Tidone ( egl, label= Piacentino, Burgnöv, or ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Piacenza in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about northwest of Bologna and about west of Piacenza.
Borgonovo Val Tidone ...
,
Rottofreno,
Pieve Porto Morone (PV) and
Monticelli Pavese
Monticelli Pavese ( Lombard: ''Muntsé'') is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km southeast of Milan and about 30 km east of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a popu ...
(PV).
The municipal area includes main town and also following boroughs: Agazzino, Cà dell’Acqua, Casoni, Cepone, Coste di Sotto, Madonna del Rosario, Nosone, Ponte Tidone, Salumificio and Veratto. Near Veratto, Tidone river flows into
Po river
The Po ( , ; la, Padus or ; Ancient Ligurian: or ) is the longest river in Italy. It flows eastward across northern Italy starting from the Cottian Alps. The river's length is either or , if the Maira, a right bank tributary, is included. Th ...
.
Climate
Sarmato belongs to climate zone ''E''.
It has a continental climate with hot and wet summer, and cold and wet winter. During fall and winter, fog is often frequently present.
History
Economy
The municipal territory is flat area and there are a lot of small creeks that provide plentiful irrigation. Thanks to these opportune features, the main economy activity is agriculture. The principal plantations are: cereals (mainly wheat and mais), fodder and vegetables (especially tomato). An important branch is zootechnics, especially bovine farming. Regarding industries, there are advanced food factories, building factories, metalworking factories and factories that produce glass, plastic and rubber. Tertiary sector is composed of small network of stores, services and banks. Every Friday morning there is a weekly market.
Education
There are a nursery school, a play group, a primary school and a secondary school. Inside of secondary school building there is a municipal library (it handles books, newspapers, magazines and DVDs).
Transportation

The Padana Inferiore state road crosses the municipal area, and it is the main access way.
Sarmato is on bus line Piacenza-Nibbiano Caminata served by SETA.
Railway station is located on line Alessandria-Piacenza.
The A21 Torino Piacenza highway crosses the municipal area. The closet tool booth highway is tool booth of Castel San Giovanni (located on A21 highway) and it is distant almost 8 km.
The closet main airports are
Malpensa
Milan Malpensa Airport is the largest international airport in northern Italy, serving Lombardy, Piedmont and Liguria, as well as the Swiss Canton of Ticino. The airport is northwest of Milan, next to the Ticino river dividing Lombardy and Pie ...
,
Linate e
Orio al Serio
Orio al Serio ( Bergamasque: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about northeast of Milan and about southeast of Bergamo.
Orio al Serio Airport is located in the territory of ...
.
Between 1893 and 1938 Sarmato was on tram line Piacenza-Pianello-Nibbiano.
Demographic evolution
Citizens recorded.
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Ethnic groups
On the date 31 December 2012 the foreign inhabitants in municipality of Sarmato are 538
and they represent the 18.2% of population
The nations more represented are:
Government and administration
Following table is the history of the municipal administrations.
Sport
The soccer team of Sarmato is FCD Sarmatese that currently play in prima categoria league. The team has also youth sectors.
Sport facilities
In Sarmato there are:
* a soccer field for 11 players (playground of FCD Sarmatese team)
* a soccer field for 7 players (near the church)
* an outdoor soccer field for 5 players (in synthetic grass)
* an outdoor basketball field
* a swimming pool with two beach volley fields
* a multipurpose gymnasium used also for basketball and volleyball)
Notable people
*
Lotario Tomba
''Lotario'' ("Lothair", HWV 26) is an opera seria in three acts by George Frideric Handel. The Italian-language libretto was adapted from Antonio Salvi's '' Adelaide''.The opera was first given at the King's Theatre in London on 2 December 17 ...
, famous architect of neoclassical period.
*
Paola Scotti
Paola is a female given name, the Italian form of the name Paula. Notable people with the name include:
People In arts and entertainment
* Paola Del Medico (born 1950), Swiss singer
*Paola e Chiara, pop music duo consisting of two sisters born ...
, first Italian female cyclist champion.
*
Giuseppe Serafini
Giuseppe is the Italian form of the given name Joseph,
from Latin Iōsēphus from Ancient Greek Ἰωσήφ (Iōsḗph), from Hebrew יוסף.
It is the most common name in Italy and is unique (97%) to it.
The feminine form of the name is Gius ...
, sculptor.
* Pietro Pecchioni, soldier of Giuseppe Garibaldi's army.
* Federico Scotti, writer and count of noble family Scotti Douglas.
* Pietro Zanardi Landi, fighter in Battle of San Martino.
* Paolo Maserati, sculptor.
* Gaetano Guglielmetti, sculptor.
* Rocco Chiapponi, mayor of Sarmato and businessman.
* Mario Bragadini, accordion musician.
References
External links
www.comune.sarmato.pc.it/
{{Authority control
Cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna