
''Saratoga Trunk'' is a 1945 American
historical romance
Historical romance is a broad category of mass-market fiction focusing on romantic relationships in historical periods, which Lord Byron, Byron helped popularize in the early 19th century. The genre often takes the form of the novel.
Varieties
...
film, directed by
Sam Wood
Samuel Grosvenor Wood (July 10, 1883 – September 22, 1949) was an American film director and producer who is best known for having directed such Hollywood hits as ''A Night at the Opera (film), A Night at the Opera'', ''A Day at the Races (fi ...
and starring
Gary Cooper
Gary Cooper (born Frank James Cooper; May 7, 1901May 13, 1961) was an American actor known for his strong, silent screen persona and understated acting style. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor twice and had a further three nominations, ...
,
Ingrid Bergman
Ingrid Bergman (29 August 191529 August 1982) was a Swedish actress.Obituary ''Variety Obituaries, Variety'', 1 September 1982. With a career spanning five decades, Bergman is often regarded as one of the most influential screen figures in cin ...
, and
Flora Robson. Written by
Casey Robinson
Kenneth Casey Robinson (October 17, 1903 – December 6, 1979) was an American producer and director of mostly B movies and a screenwriter responsible for some of Bette Davis' most revered films. Film critic Richard Corliss once described him as ...
, based on the 1941 novel ''
Saratoga Trunk'' by
Edna Ferber
Edna Ferber (August 15, 1885 – April 16, 1968) was an American novelist, short story writer and playwright. Her novels include the Pulitzer Prize-winning '' So Big'' (1924), '' Show Boat'' (1926; made into the celebrated 1927 musical), '' Cima ...
, the film is set in New Orleans and the upstate New York resort of Saratoga Springs. It follows the relationship of two characters with no social position because their parents suffered injustice. They seek to settle scores while romantically involved with one another. He is a Texas gambler. She is the daughter of an affair between a Creole aristocrat and his mistress. The title of the film has a dual meaning, referring to both a railroad line and
model of luggage favored by elegant travelers.
Plot
New Orleans
New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
, 1875. Clio Dulaine returns, plotting revenge. Her mother Rita had been mistress to a member of the Dulaine family, who banished her and the child he had fathered to Paris. His family forced him to marry a woman of his own class. When Rita tried to shoot herself, he intervened. She was accused of murdering him.
Clio has two devoted allies—her maid, Angelique, and a dwarf servant, Cupidon. They restore her mansion on Rampart Street and she assumes the name "Comtesse de Chanfrais". Clio plans to shame the Dulaines and marry a rich man, but Angelique says Clio is like her mother, grandmother and great-grandmother, who were all fools for love: "They always hope, ladies like her, but never so..."
At the market on a Sunday morning, Clio falls in love at first sight with a tall Texan gambler, Clint Maroon. A furious Angelique whisks Clio away, but they soon meet at Begue's, a famous restaurant, where Clio takes the Dulaine family's regular table. The Dulaines recognize her and flee, as Clio invites Clint to join her at her table.
At the house, Clint mistakes her for a prostitute. She slams the door on him. He haunts the house for weeks. Angelique intercepts his letter of apology. At last, when Clio goes to church, he kneels beside her. They reconcile and become lovers. Clint has no interest in marriage, even with the girl back home who embroidered his neckties. He promises Angelique that he won't interfere with Clio's plans to spite the Dulaines by marrying into wealth and social status, because he wants Clio to be happy, but when she proposes opening a gambling house, he moves east to
Saratoga. Clio's obsession with revenge keeps her in New Orleans.
Clio's efforts to embarrass the Dulaines achieve a measure of success. If Clio leaves New Orleans and gives up the name Dulaine, they will pay her $10,000 and bring her mother's body to New Orleans for burial as "Rita Dulaine, loving wife".
Clint writes that the resort is "crawling with...respectable millionaires." When Clio arrives, railroad heir Bartholomew Van Steed is at the station: Clio sent a telegram in his mother's name. At the hotel, "Colonel Maroon" offers part of his suite to the Comtesse. Clint watches with amusement as Clio conquers the resort and Van Steed, with help from Sophie Bellop. Clio confesses to Sophie that she is desperate for the respectability and security money can bring. Van Steed's mother arrives, but Sophie foils her.
Van Steed is enchanted, but he has business problems. In his effort to monopolize railroads, Tycoon Raymond Soule, who destroyed Clint's father, has hired an army of goons to take over Van Steed's Saratoga trunk line by force. Clint makes the Saratoga shareholders an offer. In exchange for shares in the railroad, he will import a gang of men who are eager to get back at the tycoon who stole their land.
Clint goes to
Albany, where Cupidon secretly boards the train. They take back the railroad, station by station. However, Soule sends a train from the end of the line in
Binghamton. They crash head on. In the battle that follows, Cupidon is injured protecting Clint.
At Saratoga Springs, Clio dresses for the costume ball. Fearing for Cupidon's welfare, Angelique tells her about the plan. Clio accuses Bart of cowardice. He calmly proposes. He knows everything. He uses his mother. He gets what he wants, and he wants Clio. At the ball, men are talking about the success of the battle. Clio is distraught. Clint staggers in, carrying Cupidon, and collapses when Clio hugs him.
Clio is weeping at Clint's bedside, struggling with a piece of embroidery. He pretends to be delirious, speaking to another girl. Clio protests that she has changed, she is like her mother. She loves him. "Rich and respectable, that's me," he moans. When she says "I'll let you wear the pants", he declares, "Honey, that's all I wanted to know!" They laugh and kiss, and Angelique drags a laughing Cupidon away from the keyhole.
Cast
Production notes
Ethel Waters
Ethel Waters (October 31, 1896 – September 1, 1977) was an American singer and actress. Waters frequently performed jazz, swing, and pop music on the Broadway stage and in concerts. She began her career in the 1920s singing blues. Her no ...
and
Lena Horne
Lena Mary Calhoun Horne (June 30, 1917 – May 9, 2010) was an American singer, actress, dancer and civil rights activist. Horne's career spanned more than seventy years and covered film, television and theatre.
Horne joined the chorus of the C ...
were both considered for the role of Angelique, the Haitian maid. Instead of a woman of color,
Warner Bros.
Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (WBEI), commonly known as Warner Bros. (WB), is an American filmed entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California and the main namesake subsidiary of Warner Bro ...
cast
British
British may refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies.
* British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
actress
Flora Robson in dark makeup. This was unusual, as by this time, the use of what was
blackface
Blackface is the practice of performers using burned cork, shoe polish, or theatrical makeup to portray a caricature of black people on stage or in entertainment. Scholarship on the origins or definition of blackface vary with some taking a glo ...
was considered inappropriate and offensive.
Shot in 1943, the film was not released until 1945.
Reception
Box office
The film was Warner Bros.' most popular movie of 1946. According to Warner Bros. records, it earned rentals of $5,148,000 in the U.S. and $2,653,000 elsewhere.
According to ''
Variety'', the film earned $4,250,000 in
theatrical rentals through its North American release.
["All-Time Top-Grossers", ''Variety'' 18 January 1950 p 18]
/ref>
Accolades
At the 19th Academy Awards
The 19th Academy Awards were held on March 13, 1947, honoring the films of 1946. The top awards portion of the ceremony was hosted by Jack Benny.
''The Best Years of Our Lives'' won seven of its eight nominations, including Best Picture, Bes ...
, Flora Robson was nominated for Best Supporting Actress.
References
External links
*
*
*
''Saratoga Trunk''
on Lux Radio Theater
''Lux Radio Theatre'', sometimes spelled ''Lux Radio Theater'', a old-time radio, classic radio anthology series, was broadcast on the Blue Network, NBC Blue Network (1934–35) (owned by the National Broadcasting Company, later predecessor of A ...
{{Edna Ferber
1945 films
1945 romantic drama films
1940s historical films
American romantic drama films
American historical films
American Western (genre) films
1945 Western (genre) films
American black-and-white films
Films scored by Max Steiner
Films based on American novels
Films directed by Sam Wood
Films produced by Hal B. Wallis
Films set in New Orleans
Films set in the 1870s
Warner Bros. films
Films based on works by Edna Ferber
1940s English-language films
1940s American films
English-language Western (genre) films
English-language romantic drama films
English-language historical films