Sarangadhar Das (1886—1957) was an Indian nationalist revolutionary and Orissa politician. Das fought against the feudal chiefs in Orissa (present day Odisha) and, post-independence, was a member of India's Constituent Assembly, a Member of Parliament, and a leader of the Socialist Party.

Early life

Sarangadhar Das was born in

Dhenkanal Dhenkanal is a town and a municipality in Dhenkanal district in the state of Odisha, India. Geography Dhenkanal is at . It has an average elevation of 80 metres (262 feet). Demographics As per the 2011 India census, Dhenkanal had a p ...

in 1886, the son of Harekrishna Sumanta Patnaik.

Education

He studied at the

Ravenshaw College Ravenshaw University, formerly known as Ravenshaw college, is a co-educational state university situated in Cuttack, Odisha on the eastern coast of India. Founded as Ravenshaw College in 1868, the institution became a university in 2006. The un ...

in Cuttack. In 1907, he traveled to

Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...

to study at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, with financial support from the King of Dhenkanal. In 1909, he traveled to the United States, where he studied sugar technology at the University of California, Berkeley. He then worked as a chief chemist at a sugar factory in Honolulu, Hawaii. In 1911, while in Berkeley, he published an informational document called "Information for Indian Students Intending to Come to the Pacific Coast of the United States", that contained practical information and advice about student life for Indians in the United States.

Return to India

After returning to India, Sarangadhar tried establishing a sugar factory in Orissa, but failed. He then worked as an activist against the feudal chiefs who held power at the time.

Political life

From 1937 to 1946, he was the General Secretary of the Orissa States People's Conference. He was President of the Orissa and C.P. States Regional Council from 1946 to 1947. He was also a member of the Standing Committee of the All India States People's Conference from 1939-1943, and its General Secretary from 1947-1948. His political career included both the Congress Party and the socialist parties. He was a member of the

AICC AICC may refer to: * AICc, a version of Akaike information criterion (AIC, which is used in statistics), that has a correction for small sample sizes * All India Congress Committee, the central presidium of the Congress Party * All India Christi ...

from 1939 to 1945, and of the Orissa Legislative Assembly from 1946 to 1949. He then resigned from Congress and joined the Socialist Party. Das joined the Constituent Assembly of India charged with framing newly independent India's constitution, and of the Provisional Parliament. He served as Chairman of the Socialist Party (Utkal) from 1951 to 1952, and Deputy Leader of the Praja Socialist Party in the House of the People, from 1952 to 1953. He remained with the Socialist Party until his death in 1957. According to his Lok Sabha profile, his areas of interest included "basic education and work among Adivasis and Harijans, and the education of peasants and labourers."

Publications

* "Information for Indian Students Intending to Come to the Pacific Coast of the United States" (1909) * "The Development of Sugar Industry in India" * "Bikaner—a Political and Economic Survey" * "Orissa Sarakara Kathagadare (The Govt of Odisha is in Dock) "

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Das, Sarangadhar 1886 births 1957 deaths Tokyo Institute of Technology alumni University of California, Berkeley alumni Indian independence activists from Odisha India MPs 1952–1957 Members of the Constituent Assembly of India Politicians from Honolulu People from Cuttack People from Dhenkanal Expatriates from British India Expatriates in the United States