Sarah Palmer Young
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Sarah Graham Palmer Young (August 19, 1830 - April 6, 1908) worked as a regimental nurse during the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
. In 1867, she published ''The Story of Aunt Becky's Army-Life'', an account of her wartime experiences.


Early life and marriages

She was born in
Ithaca, New York Ithaca () is a city in and the county seat of Tompkins County, New York, United States. Situated on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake in the Finger Lakes region of New York (state), New York, Ithaca is the largest community in the Ithaca metrop ...
as Sarah A. Graham. She married Abel O. Palmer, who died before 1862, and married David C. Young on April 6, 1867, after the Civil War.


Nursing during the Civil War

Palmer left Ithaca on September 3, 1862, following the 109th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment to
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and leaving her two daughters in the care of relatives. The regiment initially served at
Annapolis Junction, Maryland Annapolis Junction is an unincorporated community in Howard and Anne Arundel counties, Maryland, United States. Demographics The ZIP Code for Annapolis Junction is 20701. The following information is based on the 2000 Census for 20701: *Popu ...
, guarding the railroad to Washington, D.C. In one anecdote she told, during the
Siege of Petersburg The Richmond–Petersburg campaign was a series of battles around Petersburg, Virginia, fought from June 9, 1864, to March 25, 1865, during the American Civil War. Although it is more popularly known as the siege of Petersburg, it was not a c ...
Palmer wanted to send a seriously ill patient to Washington but the doctor in charge objected. She managed to obtain a ticket for him and sent him off, leading to an angry argument with the doctor the following day. Later she embellished this story to include multiple patients, and claimed that the doctor took his complaint to Union general
Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822July 23, 1885) was the 18th president of the United States, serving from 1869 to 1877. In 1865, as Commanding General of the United States Army, commanding general, Grant led the Uni ...
. According to Palmer's later account, Grant "laughed and said 'I've got nothing to say. Aunt Becky outranks me!'" At some point she acquired the nickname "Aunt Becky"; it is not clear if this nickname was applied to her during her civilian life before the American Civil War, or if the nickname was given by her patients or colleagues. One secondary source claims that patients often called her "Mother", a nickname she disliked, and she encouraged using the different nickname after a soldier suggested she looked like his Aunt Becky.


After the Civil War

''The Story of Aunt Becky's Army-Life'' was co-authored with Sylvia Lawson Covey. Palmer had kept a full diary of her nursing experiences, but most of the diary was lost, leaving only around three months of material and Palmer's account was therefore largely dictated from memory. After her remarriage in 1867, her family moved to
Des Moines, Iowa Des Moines is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities in Iowa, most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is the county seat of Polk County, Iowa, Polk County with parts extending into Warren County, Iowa, Wa ...
the following year. Palmer continued to be interested in the welfare of soldiers, and on the outbreak of the
Spanish–American War The Spanish–American War (April 21 – August 13, 1898) was fought between Restoration (Spain), Spain and the United States in 1898. It began with the sinking of the USS Maine (1889), USS ''Maine'' in Havana Harbor in Cuba, and resulted in the ...
Palmer raised funds for the Iowa Sanitation Commission, which provided medical supplies for the soldiers, and became the Commission's president. She died on April 6, 1908.


References


Further reading

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External links

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Photos of her monument

Account of 2009 Veterans Day ceremony
{{DEFAULTSORT:Young, Sarah Palmer 1830 births 1908 deaths American Civil War nurses American women nurses Burials at Woodland Cemetery (Des Moines, Iowa) 19th-century American writers 19th-century American women writers Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century