Sarah Julia Warde-Aldam
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Sarah Julia Warde-Aldam (; 1857–1931) was a South Yorkshire estate owner, benefactor and hospital commandant.


Early life and marriage

Julia Warde was born at Carleton, near
Pontefract Pontefract is a historic market town in the City of Wakefield, a metropolitan district in West Yorkshire, England. It lies to the east of Wakefield and south of Castleford. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is one of the ...
, the younger daughter of Revd William Warde, previously vicar of
Campsall Campsall is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Norton, in the Doncaster district, in the county of South Yorkshire, England. It lies to the north-west of Doncaster, at an elevation of around 50 feet above sea level. The ...
, and his wife Marianne (). On her father's death in 1868, she and her elder sister Mary Ann jointly inherited Hooton Pagnell Hall, near Doncaster, which had been bought by the family of Sir Patience Warde in 1704. Mary died in 1880, leaving Julia as sole inheritor. In 1878 she married William Wright Aldam, son of William Aldam MP and owner of Frickley Hall, taking the name Warde-Aldam. They had two sons, William St. Andrew (1882–1958), who inherited the Hooton Pagnell estate, and John Ralph Patentius (born 1892) who inherited the Frickley estate. On Willam's father's death in 1890, the couple also inherited Healey Hall in Northumberland, and in 1899 they purchased the estate of Ederline in Argyllshire. Mining of coal on the various estates, including at
Frickley Colliery Frickley & South Elmsall Colliery was opened by the Carlton Main Colliery Company Ltd in 1903 in South Elmsall, in Yorkshire, England. Frickley & South Elmsall Colliery The first sod was cut on 23 April 1903 of shafts No.1 and No.2 and the ...
in
South Elmsall South Elmsall ( ) is a town and civil parish in the City of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England. South Elmsall lies to the east of Hemsworth. The town had a population in 2001 of 6,107, increasing to 6,519 at the 2011 Census. History The tow ...
(named after the Warde-Aldams' Frickley estate), brought a great deal of wealth to the couple. Julia took a keen interest in the houses and estates, most significantly at Hooton Pagnell hall, which she remodelled substantially, giving its current crenellated gothic appearance, and added the East wing, as well as a gatehouse building in a gothic style. She also added a dining hall and master bedroom to Healey Hall, and restored the churches in both Hooton Pagnell and Frickley. Described as "a flamboyant benefactor with a fondness for seances" she had a wide range of interests, including collecting a notable collection of 2,000 book-plates. She was a keen amateur artist, and numerous paintings attributed to her survive.


St Chad's Hostel

In 1902,
Frederick Samuel Willoughby Frederick Samuel Willoughby (1862-1928) was a Church of England priest, academic administrator and later Independent Old Catholic bishop. While vicar of Hooton Pagnell, he founded and was first principal of St Chad's Hostel, which survives as S ...
, vicar of Hooton Pagnell, founded
St Chad's Hostel St Chad's Hostel, in Hooton Pagnell near Doncaster, England, was a hostel to prepare candidates for theological college. It was opened in 1902 by Frederick Samuel Willoughby, vicar of Hooton Pagnell. In 1904 a sister institution, St Chad's Hall, ...
to train men for the ministry. Warde-Aldam was the project's major benefactor, and provided a new building for the hostel in 1903-4. She continued to support the hostel while it remained in the village until 1916, though does not seem to have had involvement with it after it moved to Durham as
St Chad's Hall St Chad's College is one of the recognised colleges of Durham University. Founded in 1904 as St Chad's Hall for the training of Church of England clergy, the college ceased theological training in 1971 and now accommodates students studying th ...
(now St Chad's College, Durham). After the closure of the hostel, the building was given by the family to the village to serve as a village club.


Hospital commandant

In September 1914, a month after the Britain's entry into the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, Warde-Aldam opened up Hooton Pagnell hall as the Hooton Pagnell Auxiliary Military Hospital. She took on the role of Red Cross Commandant and matron of the hospital, and was honoured with an MBE in the
1918 Birthday Honours The 1918 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom, various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to ...
,(GBE, KBE, DBE, CBE, OBE, MBE (6717–6749) and the
Royal Red Cross The Royal Red Cross (RRC) is a military decoration awarded in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth for exceptional services in military nursing. It was created in 1883, and the first two awards were to Florence Nightingale and Jane Cecilia Deeb ...
, Second Class.


Later life, death and legacy

William Warde-Aldam died in 1921, while Julia herself died in 1931. In the early 21st century, increased awareness of Julia Warde-Aldam's involvement in the early years of
St Chad's College, Durham St Chad's College is one of the Colleges of Durham University#Types of College, recognised colleges of Durham University. Founded in 1904 as St Chad's Hall for the training of Church of England clergy, the college ceased theological training in ...
led to the college recognising her as a co-founder, and in 2019 commissioning a new portrait by Alice Channon which was placed in the college dining hall alongside that of fellow co-founder Douglas Horsfall.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Warde-Aldam, Julia St Chad's College, Durham Associate members of the Royal Red Cross British nursing administrators People from the City of Wakefield English philanthropists