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Sarah Jacobson (August 25, 1971 – February 13, 2004) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.


Early life

Jacobson was born in Connecticut, moved to New Jersey in 1975, then to Edina, Minnesota in 1982. She graduated with honors from Edina High School in
Edina, Minnesota Edina ( ) is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States and a first-ring suburb of Minneapolis. The population was 53,494 at the 2020 census, making it the 18th most populous city in Minnesota. Edina began as a small farming and mil ...
in 1989. She attended
Bard College Bard College is a private liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. The campus overlooks the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains, and is within the Hudson River Historic District—a National Historic Landmark. Founded in 18 ...
before transferring to the San Francisco Art Institute in 1991 to study film. While attending SFAI with George Kuchar as her mentor, Jacobson began making ''
I Was a Teenage Serial Killer ''I Was a Teenage Serial Killer'' is an underground no budget film written and directed by independent filmmaker Sarah Jacobson. It is a short black-and-white film of a 19-year-old girl who is sick of sexist men and kills them. It was Jacobson's ...
''.


Career

Jacobson's two most well known works are ''I Was a Teenage Serial Killer'' and '' Mary Jane's Not a Virgin Anymore''. Both were well received at film festivals across North America such as the
New York Underground Film Festival The New York Underground Film Festival was an annual event that occurred each March at Anthology Film Archives in New York City from 1994 through 2008 founded by filmmakers Todd Phillips (''Road Trip'', '' Old School'') and Andrew Gurland. After P ...
, the Chicago Underground Film Festival and
Sundance A Sun Dance is a Native American ceremony. Sun dance or Sundance may also refer to: Places ;Canada *Sundance, Calgary, Alberta, a neighbourhood *Sundance, Manitoba, a ghost town ;United States * Sundance, New Mexico, a census-designated place ...
. ''I Was a Teenage Serial Killer'' featured songs by Heavens to Betsy. She was listed in ''Spin'' as one of the "Top Influences on Girl Culture". ''
Film Threat ''Film Threat'' is an online film review publication, and earlier, a national magazine that focused primarily on independent film, although it also reviewed videos and DVDs of mainstream films, as well as Hollywood movies in theaters. It first ...
'', in its ''Film Threat Video Guide'', labelled it as one of the "25 Underground Films You Must See". Also outspoken in their praise were film critic
Roger Ebert Roger Joseph Ebert (; June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013) was an American film critic, film historian, journalist, screenwriter, and author. He was a film critic for the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' from 1967 until his death in 2013. In 1975, Ebert beca ...
, filmmaker Allison Anders, and Kim Gordon of
Sonic Youth Sonic Youth was an American rock band based in New York City, formed in 1981. Founding members Thurston Moore (guitar, vocals), Kim Gordon (bass, vocals, guitar) and Lee Ranaldo (guitar, vocals) remained together for the entire history of th ...
.
Ed Halter Ed Halter is a film programmer, writer, and founder of Light Industry, a microcinema in Brooklyn, New York. He currently teaches at Bard College, where he is Critic in Residence. Criticism His writing has been featured in '' Artforum'', ''Th ...
, writing in the ''
Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, th ...
'', considered ''I Was A Teenage Serial Killer'' "a key film of that decade's angrily subversive underground cinema". Jacobsons films were reviewed in such publications such as ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', ''
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, th ...
'', ''Sight and Sound'', and the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the ...
''. Clippings from the Jacobson's personal papers, which are housed at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, ...
Fales Library and Special Collections, include interviews of her as well as reviews and commentary on her work from '' Spin'', '' Bust'', Bitch magazine, and ''
Film Threat ''Film Threat'' is an online film review publication, and earlier, a national magazine that focused primarily on independent film, although it also reviewed videos and DVDs of mainstream films, as well as Hollywood movies in theaters. It first ...
'', among others. Her low-budget feature film ''Mary Jane's Not a Virgin Anymore'' and the grassroots manner in which Jacobson promoted it won her recognition in her specific field. ''Mary Jane's Not a Virgin Anymore'' starred Lisa Gerstein and Beth Allen of the band The Loudmouths, whose music—along with that of Babes In Toyland and
Mudhoney Mudhoney is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1988, following the demise of Green River. Its members are singer and rhythm guitarist Mark Arm, lead guitarist Steve Turner, bassist Guy Maddison and drummer Dan Peters. ...
—is featured in the film. Jello Biafra also appears in a cameo role. Following the release of this film, Jacobson directed videos for the bands Man or Astroman and Fluffy. With the success of her films, Jacobson was an important champion of the DIY approach to filmmaking and wrote for several publications, including ''
Punk Planet ''Punk Planet'' was a 16,000 print run punk zine, based in Chicago, Illinois, that focused most of its energy on looking at punk subculture rather than punk as simply another genre of music to which teenagers listen. In addition to covering music ...
'', '' Grand Royal'', '' San Francisco Bay Guardian'', and ''
Indiewire IndieWire (sometimes stylized as indieWIRE or Indiewire) is a film industry and review website that was established in 1996. The site's focus was predominantly independent film, although its coverage has grown to "to include all aspects of Holl ...
'' on the topic. She was a contributor to the film
zine A zine ( ; short for '' magazine'' or '' fanzine'') is a small-circulation self-published work of original or appropriated texts and images, usually reproduced via a copy machine. Zines are the product of either a single person or of a very s ...
'' Joanie4Jackie'', a project created by Miranda July to showcase women's independently made and DIY films. Jacobson was also a participant in DiY Fest, a do-it-yourself traveling film festival. Jacobson was the author of the progressive S.T.I.G.M.A. Manifesto (Sisters Together in Girlie Movie-Making Action). "Everyone talks about living in the post #MeToo era", said Jacobson's friend Jake Fogelnest. "Here was a woman who made films in the '90s; who was screaming about that stuff in her work and in her life before it became a fashion accessory button at a Hollywood awards ceremony". Jacobson wrote an unproduced feature-length script titled ''Sleaze'' about “an all-girl band on tour in Missoula, Mont., who hook up with the town geek.”


Death

Jacobson died from
endometrial cancer Endometrial cancer is a cancer that arises from the endometrium (the lining of the uterus or womb). It is the result of the abnormal growth of cells that have the ability to invade or spread to other parts of the body. The first sign is most ...
in New York City on February 13, 2004, aged 32.


Legacy

After her death, Marc Savlov wrote in ''
The Austin Chronicle ''The Austin Chronicle'' is an alternative weekly newspaper published every Thursday in Austin, Texas, United States. The paper is distributed through free news-stands, often at local eateries or coffee houses frequented by its targeted demogr ...
,'' "There's no doubt in the minds of anyone ... that she greatly helped stoke the flames of the guerilla and indie filmmaking movement while becoming a voice for grrrl-positive cineastes everywhere". According to ''New York Press'', Jacobson is reputed to be the "Queen of Underground Cinema". The Sarah Jacobson Film Grant was set up by Sarah’s longtime friend and collaborator filmmaker Sam Green and annually awards grants to young female and gender-nonconforming directors. The Sarah Jacobson Papers are located in the Fales Library at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, ...
. A compilation of Jacobson's films was released on DVD and Blu-ray by the American Genre Film Archive on September 17, 2019.


Filmography

* ''Sweet Miss: The Disco Years'' (1988) *''Road Movie (Or - What I Learned In A Buick Station Wagon)'' (1991) *''
I Was a Teenage Serial Killer ''I Was a Teenage Serial Killer'' is an underground no budget film written and directed by independent filmmaker Sarah Jacobson. It is a short black-and-white film of a 19-year-old girl who is sick of sexist men and kills them. It was Jacobson's ...
'' (1993) * "''Sferic Waves''" -
Man or Astro-man? Man or Astro-man? is an American surf rock group that formed in Auburn, Alabama in the early 1990s and came to prominence over the following decade. Primarily instrumental, Man or Astro-man? blended the surf rock style of the early 1960s like ...
(music video) (1996) *''Technicolor-Yawn-Fluffy'' (1996) * '' Mary Jane's Not a Virgin Anymore'' (1996) * ''The Making of Ladies and Gentlemen, the Fabulous Stains'' (2000) *''Bra Shopping'' (2002) *''High School Reunion'' (2003) *''True Love Mohawk''


References


Further reading

* Dixon, Wheeler Winston. ''The Second Century of Cinema: The Past and Future of the Moving Image'' (''The Suny Series, Cultural Studies in Cinema/Video''). State University of New York Press March 2000


External links

* *
The Sarah Jacobson Film Grant
at The Free History Project *Th
Sarah G. Jacobson Papers
at Fales Library and Special Collections at New York University {{DEFAULTSORT:Jacobson, Sarah 1971 births 2004 deaths 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers American women film directors American women screenwriters Deaths from cancer in New York (state) Deaths from endometrial cancer Film directors from Minnesota Film directors from New York City Screenwriters from Minnesota Screenwriters from New York (state) Writers from New York City 20th-century American screenwriters Edina High School alumni Women in punk