Sarah Jane Brady (née Kemp; February 6, 1942 – April 3, 2015) was a prominent advocate for
gun control in the United States. Her husband,
James Brady, was
press secretary
A press secretary or press officer is a senior advisor who provides advice on how to deal with the news media and, using news management techniques, helps their employer to maintain a positive public image and avoid negative media coverage.
Dutie ...
to U.S. president
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
and was left permanently disabled as a result of an
assassination attempt on Reagan.
Life
She was born Sarah Jane Kemp in
Kirksville, Missouri
Kirksville is the county seat of and most populous city in Adair County, Missouri, United States. Located in Benton Township, Adair County, Missouri, Benton Township, its population was 17,530 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Kirk ...
to L. Stanley Kemp, a high school teacher and later
FBI
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
agent, and Frances (née Stufflebean) Kemp, a former teacher and homemaker. She had a younger brother, Bill.
She was raised in
Alexandria, Virginia
Alexandria is an independent city (United States), independent city in Northern Virginia, United States. It lies on the western bank of the Potomac River approximately south of Washington, D.C., D.C. The city's population of 159,467 at the 2020 ...
,
where she graduated from
Francis C. Hammond High School in 1959.
[
She graduated from the ]College of William & Mary
The College of William & Mary (abbreviated as W&M) is a public university, public research university in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. Founded in 1693 under a royal charter issued by King William III of England, William III and Queen ...
in 1964. From 1964 to 1968 she was a public school teacher in Virginia.[ She married James Brady in Alexandria on July 21, 1973. On December 29, 1978, their only child, James "Scott" Brady Jr., was born.
From 1968 to 1970 she worked as assistant to the campaign director for the ]National Republican Congressional Committee
The National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) is the United States Republican Party, Republican Hill committee which works to elect Republicans to the United States House of Representatives.
The NRCC was formed in 1866, when the Repub ...
. She then worked as an administrative aide, first for Mike McKevitt (R-CO) and then for Joseph J. Maraziti
Joseph James Maraziti (June 15, 1912 – May 20, 1991) was an American politician, lawyer and judge from New Jersey. He served one-term as a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from 1973 to 1975. He served in the New Jer ...
(R-NJ). From 1974 to 1978, she worked as director of administration and coordinator of field services for the Republican National Committee
The Republican National Committee (RNC) is the primary committee of the Republican Party of the United States. Its members are chosen by the state delegations at the national convention every four years. It is responsible for developing and pr ...
.[
Her husband sustained a permanently disabling head wound during the ]attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan
On March 30, 1981, Ronald Reagan, the President of the United States, was shot and wounded by John Hinckley Jr. in Washington, D.C., as Reagan was returning to his limousine after a speaking engagement at the Washington Hilton hotel. Hinckley ...
, which occurred on March 30, 1981. James Brady remained as Press Secretary for the remainder of Reagan's administration, primarily in a titular role.
Alongside her husband, Sarah Brady became "one of the nation's leading crusaders for gun control". They later became active in the lobbying organization Handgun Control, Inc. that would eventually be renamed the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence. She was chairwoman of the Brady Campaign from 2000 until her death in 2015.
In 1994, she and her husband received the S. Roger Horchow Award for Greatest Public Service by a Private Citizen, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards. In 1994, she and her husband received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement
The American Academy of Achievement, colloquially known as the Academy of Achievement, is a nonprofit educational organization that recognizes some of the highest-achieving people in diverse fields and gives them the opportunity to meet one ano ...
.
Death
Sarah Brady died at the age of 73 on April 3, 2015, in Alexandria, Virginia, from pneumonia
Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
. Her husband James had died at the same age in the previous year, on August 4, 2014.
Book
In 2002, Sarah Brady published her autobiography, ''A Good Fight.'' According to ''Library Journal'', it is more about her personal battles and her determination and courage than about gun control.
In April 2002, Court TV
Court TV is an American digital broadcast network and former pay-television channel. It was originally launched in 1991 with a focus on crime-themed programs such as true crime documentary series, legal analysis talk shows, and live news cover ...
announced a planned television movie adaptation of the book, to be produced in conjunction with Hearst Entertainment. At the book's launch, Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
praised her for having "given the gift of life to countless thousands and thousands of Americans".
The book gives an "intimate" look at her public and personal life, including a "detailed, suspenseful account" of the efforts to pass the Brady Bill, according to ''Publishers Weekly
''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
'', which suggested that "fans of Graham">atharineGraham's '' Personal History'' may enjoy this story of a determined woman in a male-dominated Washington."
''Kirkus Reviews
''Kirkus Reviews'' is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The magazine's publisher, Kirkus Media, is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fiction, no ...
'' called it "spirited," portraying Brady as a "scrapper" who never gives up, despite her husband's injury, her son's medical problems, and her own battle with smoking and lung cancer
Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant tumor that begins in the lung. Lung cancer is caused by genetic damage to the DNA of cells in the airways, often caused by cigarette smoking or inhaling damaging chemicals. Damaged ...
.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Brady, Sarah
1942 births
2015 deaths
People from Alexandria, Virginia
People from Kirksville, Missouri
American gun control activists
College of William & Mary alumni
Deaths from pneumonia in Virginia
Virginia Republicans