Sarah Allan (; born 1945) is an American
paleographer and scholar of ancient China. She was a Burlington Northern Foundation Professor of Asian Studies in the Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Languages and Literatures at
Dartmouth College
Dartmouth College ( ) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, Dartmouth is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the America ...
; she is currently affiliated to the University of California, Berkeley. She is Chair for the Society for the Study of Early China and Editor of Early China. Previously, she was Senior Lecturer in Chinese at the
School of Oriental and African Studies
The School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS University of London; ) is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the federal University of London. Founded in 1916, SOAS is located in the Bloomsbury area ...
at the
University of London
The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
. She is best known for her interdisciplinary approach to the
mythological
Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society. For scholars, this is very different from the vernacular usage of the term "myth" that refers to a belief that is not true. Instead, the ...
and philosophical systems of early Chinese civilization.
Biography
Allan received a B.A. degree in 1966 from the
University of California, Los Angeles
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
, and her M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in 1969 and 1974 respectively from the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
. At UCLA, she studied archaeology with
Richard C. Rudolph and took a course in Chinese art history with J. Leroy Davidson, and she studied under
Peter A. Boodberg and
Wolfram Eberhard
Wolfram Eberhard (March 17, 1909 – August 15, 1989) was a professor of Sociology at the University of California, Berkeley focused on Western, Central and Eastern Asian societies.
Biography
Born in Potsdam, German Empire, he had a str ...
at Berkeley. She has published widely in English and Chinese (as Ai Lan 艾兰).
In her work, Allan has presented an attempt to reconstruct the basic concepts of the mythology of China's
Shang dynasty
The Shang dynasty (), also known as the Yin dynasty (), was a Chinese royal dynasty that ruled in the Yellow River valley during the second millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Western Zhou d ...
based on evidence from a number of sources, including Shang inscriptions (primarily from
oracle bone
Oracle bones are pieces of ox scapula and turtle plastron which were used in pyromancya form of divinationduring the Late Shang period () in ancient China. '' Scapulimancy'' is the specific term if ox scapulae were used for the divination, ''p ...
s, as well as
bronzes), myths and stories recorded during the
Zhou and
Han dynasties that followed the Shang, which appear to be derived from Shang sources, as well as archaeological data. Her works have been translated into both Chinese and Korean. Her most recent book is ''Buried Ideas: Legends of Abdication and Ideal Government in Recently Discovered Early Chinese Bamboo-slip Manuscripts'' (SUNY Press, 2015), which discusses four
Warring States period
The Warring States period in history of China, Chinese history (221 BC) comprises the final two and a half centuries of the Zhou dynasty (256 BC), which were characterized by frequent warfare, bureaucratic and military reforms, and ...
(475-221 BCE) bamboo-slip texts about
Yao's abdication to
Shun, centering on issues of meritocracy and hereditary succession.
Allan has also collaborated extensively with Chinese scholars,
Li Xueqin 李学勤 and Qi Wenxin 齐文心 in particular, in publishing Chinese materials in Western collections in order to make them available to scholars in China. Another area of collaboration is her organization of international conferences and workshops on Chinese
excavated texts.
For a time, Allan was Senior Lecturer in Chinese at the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London. Until 2019, she was Burlington Northern Foundation Professor of Asian Studies in the Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Languages and Literatures at Dartmouth College. She currently resides in California. She is Chair for the Society for the Study of Early China and Editor of ''Early China''.
Allan was married to the artist
Nicol Allan,
who died in 2019.
Selected works
Monographs
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Collaborative works
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** Vol. 1 (1985)
** Vol. 2 (1992)
Articles
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Works translated into Chinese
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** - translated by
Wang Tao
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Edited volumes
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Allan, Sarah
American sinologists
Academics of SOAS University of London
Dartmouth College faculty
Living people
American women historians
1945 births
University of California, Berkeley alumni
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
21st-century American historians
Women orientalists
American women non-fiction writers
21st-century American women scientists