Sara Treleaven Blakely (born February 27, 1971) is an American businesswoman and philanthropist. She is the founder of
Spanx, an American intimate
apparel
Clothing (also known as clothes, apparel, and attire) are items worn on the body. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but over time it has included garments made from animal skin and other thin sheets of materials and natural ...
company with pants and leggings, founded in
Atlanta, Georgia.
In 2012, Blakely was named in ''
Time'' magazine's "
Time 100" annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world.
In 2014, she was listed as the 93rd most powerful woman in the world by ''
Forbes''.
Early life
Blakely was born on February 27, 1971, in
Clearwater, Florida
Clearwater is a city located in Pinellas County, Florida, United States, northwest of Tampa and St. Petersburg. To the west of Clearwater lies the Gulf of Mexico and to the southeast lies Tampa Bay. As of the 2020 census, the city had a populat ...
. She is the daughter of Ellen (née Ford), an artist, and trial attorney, John Blakely.
[Forbes: "How Sara Blakely of Spanx Turned $5,000 into $1 billion" by Clare O'Connor]
March 14, 2012[My Bay City: "Billionaire Spanx Founder Sara Blakely Has Bay City Connection" by Dave Rogers]
March 20, 2012 , ''"Sara's mother is Ellen Ford, the only child of Charles Kelton and Morrow Weber Ford, of Bay City. Ellen married attorney John Blakely after her graduation from the University of Michigan. She and John Blakely, who are divorced, also have a son, Ford Blakely. Ford Blakely is an entrepreneur in California "'' She has a brother, artist Ford Blakely.
She attended
Clearwater High School and graduated from
Florida State University
Florida State University (FSU) is a public research university in Tallahassee, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida. Founded in 1851, it is located on the oldest continuous site of higher education in the st ...
with a communication degree,
where she was a member of the
Delta Delta Delta sorority.
Career
Although she planned to become an attorney, she reconsidered after scoring very low on the
Law School Admission Test; she instead accepted a job at
Walt Disney World in
Orlando, Florida
Orlando () is a city in the U.S. state of Florida and is the county seat of Orange County, Florida, Orange County. In Central Florida, it is the center of the Greater Orlando, Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2,509,831, acco ...
, where she worked for three months.
She also occasionally worked as a
stand-up comedian
Stand-up comedy is a comedy, comedic performance to a live audience in which the performer addresses the audience directly from the stage. The performer is known as a comedian, a comic or a stand-up.
Stand-up comedy consists of One-line joke ...
during this period.
After her short stint at Disney, Blakely accepted a job with office supply company Danka, where she sold
fax machines
door-to-door.
She was quite successful in sales and was promoted to national sales trainer at the age of 25.
Forced to wear pantyhose in the hot Floridian climate for her sales role, Blakely disliked the appearance of the seamed foot while wearing open-toed shoes but liked the way that the control-top model eliminated panty lines and made her body appear firmer.
For her attendance at a private party, she experimented by cutting off the feet of her pantyhose while wearing them under a new pair of slacks and found that the pantyhose continuously rolled up her legs, but she also achieved the desired result.
At age 27, Blakely relocated to Atlanta, Georgia, and while still working at Danka, spent the next two years and US$5,000 savings () researching and developing her
hosiery idea.
Blakely then drove to
North Carolina, the location of most of America's hosiery mills, to present her idea. She was turned away by every representative; these companies were used to dealing with established companies, and did not see the value of her idea. Two weeks after arriving home from her North Carolina trip, Blakely received a call from a mill operator based in
Asheboro, North Carolina
Asheboro is a city in and the county seat of Randolph County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 25,012 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Greensboro–High Point metropolitan area of the Piedmont Triad and is home of the sta ...
, who offered to support Blakely's concept, as he had received strong encouragement from his three daughters. Blakely further explained in 2011 that the experience of developing her idea also revealed to her that the hosiery manufacturing industry was overseen solely by men who were not using the products they were producing.
The creation of the initial product
prototype
A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process. It is a term used in a variety of contexts, including semantics, design, electronics, and Software prototyping, software programming. A prototyp ...
was completed over the course of a year.
Blakely then returned to a patent attorney to finalize her application prior to her submission to the
United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and he agreed to assist her for a sum of $750. Following the submission of the online application, she then worked on the packaging of her product.
Blakely used her credit card to purchase the "Spanx"
trademark on the
USPTO website for $150.
She managed to arrange a meeting with a representative of the
Neiman Marcus Group
Neiman Marcus Group, Inc. is an American integrated luxury retailer headquartered in Dallas, Texas, which owns Neiman Marcus, Bergdorf Goodman, Horchow, and Last Call. Since September 2021, NMG has been owned by a group of investment compani ...
, at which she changed into the product in the ladies restroom in the presence of the Neiman Marcus buyer to prove the benefits of her innovation. Blakely's product was sold in seven Neiman Marcus stores as a result of the meeting;
Bloomingdales,
Saks, and
Bergdorf Goodman soon followed.
At around this time, Blakely sent a basket of products to
Oprah Winfrey
Oprah Gail Winfrey (; born Orpah Gail Winfrey; January 29, 1954), or simply Oprah, is an American talk show host, television producer, actress, author, and philanthropist. She is best known for her talk show, ''The Oprah Winfrey Show'', br ...
's television program, with a gift card that explained what she was attempting to develop.
Blakely initially handled all aspects of the business, including marketing, logistics and product
positioning Positioning may refer to:
* Positioning (marketing), creating an identity in the minds of a target market
* Positioning theory, a theory in social psychology
* Positioning (critical literacy), reader context
* Positioning (telecommunications), a t ...
, preferring the location of Spanx alongside shoes in retail outlets, rather than in hosiery sections;
however, her boyfriend at the time, a healthcare consultant, later resigned from his job and joined in the running of the
nascent business.
Blakely was contacting friends and acquaintances, including those from her past, and asking them to seek out her products at select department stores in exchange for a check that she would send to them by mail as a token of appreciation.
In November 2000, Winfrey named Spanx one of her "Favorite Things," which led to a significant rise in popularity and sales, as well as Blakely's resignation from Danka.
Spanx achieved $4 million in sales in its first year and $10 million in sales in its second year.
In 2001, Blakely signed a contract with
QVC, the home shopping channel.
In 2012, Blakely landed on the cover of ''Forbes'' magazine for being the youngest self-made female billionaire in the world.
In October 2013, Blakely explained that her ambition is to design the world's most comfortable high-heel shoe prior to retirement. She was listed as the 93rd most powerful woman in the world by ''Forbes''.
[
In 2015, Blakely and her husband Jesse Itzler were part of a group led by Tony Ressler that purchased the Atlanta Hawks for $850 million.]
In October 2021, the Blackstone Group acquired a majority stake of Spanx, Inc. The company was valued at US$1.2 billion. Blakely was to retain the position as Executive Chairwoman. Forbes Magazine estimated her net worth after the deal at US$1.3 billion. To celebrate the transaction, Blakely gave each of her 750 employees $10,000 in cash and let them purchase two first-class plane tickets to any destination they desired to travel to.
Television
In 2005, Blakely attained second place as a contestant on '' The Rebel Billionaire'', a reality television series that introduced her to Richard Branson
Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson (born 18 July 1950) is a British billionaire, entrepreneur, and business magnate. In the 1970s he founded the Virgin Group, which today controls more than 400 companies in various fields.
Branson expressed ...
, who later supported Blakely in her endeavors as both an entrepreneur and philanthropist. She later starred as one of the judges on ABC's reality television series, '' American Inventor'', alongside George Foreman
George Edward Foreman (born January 10, 1949) is an American former professional boxer, entrepreneur, minister and author. In boxing, he was nicknamed "Big George" and competed between 1967 and 1997. He is a two-time world heavyweight champio ...
, Pat Croce and Peter Jones.
She was a guest investor on several episodes in seasons 9 and 10 of ''Shark Tank
''Shark Tank'' is an American business reality television series that premiered on August 9, 2009, on ABC.Hibberd, James (May 10, 201'Dancing,' 'Bachelor,' and a bigger 'Shark Tank' returning to ABCInsider TV. Retrieved June 24, 2012 The show i ...
''.
She also appeared in a very brief cameo, as herself, on "Elmsley Court," episode 12 of '' Billions'' Season 3.
Philanthropy
In 2006, Blakely launched the Sara Blakely Foundation to help women through education and entrepreneurial training. Richard Branson
Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson (born 18 July 1950) is a British billionaire, entrepreneur, and business magnate. In the 1970s he founded the Virgin Group, which today controls more than 400 companies in various fields.
Branson expressed ...
acted as a mentor to Blakely and, at the conclusion of ''The Rebel Billionaire'', surprised Blakely with a US$750,000 check to start the Foundation.
Since its launch, The Sara Blakely Foundation has funded scholarships for young women at the Community and Individual Development Association City Campus in South Africa and Blakely appeared on '' The Oprah Winfrey Show'' in 2006, donating US$1 million to the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls. In 2013 Blakely became the first female billionaire to join the " Giving Pledge," Bill Gates and Warren Buffett's pledge, whereby the world's richest people donate at least half of their wealth to charity.[Forbes:"Spanx Mogul Sara Blakely Becomes First Female Billionaire To Join Gates-Buffett Giving Pledge" by Clare O'Connor]
May 7, 2013
In 2019, Blakely paid $162,500 at an auction for the black pants worn by Olivia Newton-John in '' Grease;'' the proceeds from which benefited Newton-John's cancer treatment center in Melbourne, Australia
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a metropol ...
.
In 2020, Blakely pledged to give $5,000,000 to support female-run small businesses during the coronavirus pandemic.
Personal life
In 2008, Blakely married Jesse Itzler, the co-founder of Marquis Jet, at the Gasparilla Inn and Club in Boca Grande, Florida, U.S. The wedding was attended by actor Matt Damon and featured a surprise performance by singer Olivia Newton-John. Together, they have four children. She is a convert to Judaism.
See also
* Women in business
References
Bibliography
* ''L'Ambition, ou l'épopée de soi'', Vincent Cespedes
Vincent Cespedes (born 14 September 1973 in Aubervilliers, Seine-Saint-Denis) is a French philosopher, writer and composer.
He is the author of essays on various subjects, and he published a novel on Cheikh Anta Diop and Panafricanism philoso ...
, Paris, Flammarion, 2013, .
External links
Sara Blakely Foundation
Sara Blakely
on '' Spanx''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blakely, Sara
1971 births
Living people
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American comedians
20th-century American businesswomen
21st-century American businesspeople
21st-century American businesswomen
21st-century American comedians
21st-century philanthropists
Atlanta Hawks owners
American billionaires
American chief executives of fashion industry companies
American inventors
American salespeople
American sports owners
American stand-up comedians
American women comedians
American women company founders
American company founders
American women chief executives
American women philanthropists
Businesspeople from Atlanta
Businesspeople from Florida
Clearwater High School alumni
Converts to Judaism
Female billionaires
Florida State University alumni
Giving Pledgers
Jewish American philanthropists
Jewish women in business
Participants in American reality television series
People from Clearwater, Florida
Philanthropists from Florida
Women inventors
21st-century women philanthropists