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Sara Rosa M. Bendahan (1906–1946) was a physician and the second Venezuelan woman to complete her medical degree in that country. She was born in
Guatire Guatire is a city in Miranda (state), Miranda, Venezuela. In 2006, its population has been estimated at 200,417. Today, Guatire has virtually merged with its neighbour, Guarenas forming the Guarenas-Guatire conurbation. Located in Miranda Sta ...
in February 1906, and her parents were Moroccan Jewish immigrants.


Biography

In September 1924 she began studying at the
Central University of Venezuela Central is an adjective usually referring to being in the center of some place or (mathematical) object. Central may also refer to: Directions and generalised locations * Central Africa, a region in the centre of Africa continent, also known as ...
. In her third year of studying medicine she suffered from
pulmonary tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
and went to
Los Teques Los Teques () is the capital of the state of Miranda, and the municipality of Guaicaipuro in north-central Venezuela. The city is about 25 km southwest of Caracas, and above mean sea level. It lies in the Cordillera de la Costa, on the ba ...
to recover, but did not stop studying and passed her third year (of six) exams. However, due to the deaths of family and friends she initially left medical school without graduating, needing only to complete her thesis and examination. She did this and graduated as a doctor on July 31, 1939, from Central University of Venezuela. She was appointed by her graduating classmates to give the speech at the ceremony where she was awarded the title, Doctor of Medical Sciences, becoming the first Venezuelan woman to earn that degree in her country. In that speech she asked:
"What else is needed to not smile happily even at this victory? Not that pride takes over my spirit, oh no! And I consider it as a scientific triumph, but rather as an extraordinary triumph over the environment, prejudice, envy, the circumstances that have surrounded me, my poor state of health and therefore death, the time that has passed since the completion of my studies, etc., etc. (…) Times have changed very quickly. The man became familiar with the presence of Eva in the classrooms and today in all the faculties numerous female students are studying, we are happy to anticipate that next year two intelligent compatriots of ours will finish their medical studies.”
In her speech notes, she acknowledges other female trailblazers in medicine.
"To the memory of Dr. Virginia Pereira Álvarez, the first woman who attempted medical studies in Venezuela, but who finally carried them out in the United States; Lya Imber, who was the first woman to graduate as a doctor in Venezuela as a foreigner; and Elizabeth Garret Anderson, the first woman in the world to embrace Medical Sciences, thus signaling a new era for those of her sex."
She died only six years later. Bendahan had a daughter.


Further reading

*''Through a narrow gate: Sara Bendahan'', by Sonia Hecker, published 2005 by the Polar Foundation in Caracas (in Spanish)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bendahan, Sara 1906 births 1946 deaths Venezuelan Jews 20th-century Venezuelan physicians Venezuelan people of Moroccan-Jewish descent Venezuelan women physicians